Showing posts with label apt-get. Show all posts
Showing posts with label apt-get. Show all posts

Do you want to upgrade Ubuntu Noble Numbat from 24.04 to 24.04.1 or later? If so, then that means you are looking for how to upgrade Ubuntu system to a point release. The term "Point Release" to Ubuntu users is more or less similar to "Service Pack" known to Microsoft Windows users which is a whole system upgrade (bug fixes and improvements) within current release major version. That means, in this concept, to us Ubuntu 24.04.3 (Point Three) is more or less similar to Windows XP SP3. This tutorial will explain the procedures with an example of upgrading Ubuntu Noble from fresh install to Point Three.

 


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Since last year, we have written many articles about Ubuntu 24.04 "Noble Numbat" (click to view them all). Now, we planned to make a compilation of those in a periodical way i.e. tri-monthly like this. We hope this helps you to learn using Ubuntu for your daily computing better. We will start from downloads, install guide and a few important basics as you may see below. Now, here we go. 

 


 (A screenshot from the Apps Installation Guide tutorial in this series)

 

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This tutorial will give you simple but complete practical exercises to learn Terminal command lines of Ubuntu 24.04 "Noble Numbat" enough for daily computing life and as a starting point to learn further. We entitled this tutorial Jewel and Pearl to make it easier to you to remember (please try to spell it!) and to match with current Ubuntu theme that is crown and jewellery. We wish you the best.


 

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This simple tutorial explains how to upgrade Ubuntu computer from 20.04 to 22.04 LTS using command lines in four steps. The benefit of upgrading is that you do not need to reinstall or reformat Ubuntu disk partition while keeping all installed applications intact. However, please note that this requires a lot of time. So prepare the requirements, be ready, and happy upgrading!

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This tutorial explains step by step to upgrade an Ubuntu desktop from version 21.04 Hirsute Hippo to 21.10 Impish Indri with command lines. You will need to prepare a good internet access, enough disk space, and some patience to work with it. Good luck!

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You may find you cannot update your Trisquel 8 computer. In my case, the issue is after about one year have not been used, today I run my Trisquel and I am unable to get more applications. For such issue, In most cases, the solution is to change your software sources and try updating once again. Below is how to fix it.

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Suddenly I cannot run my web browser on my computer. It is GNU IceCat on Trisquel operating system. More precisely, other applications seem to be worked normally but only this one failed to function and got some strange error. This issue can happen on other distros as well. Here is my report on this experience along with the solution and some references. I hope this report will be useful for GNU/Linux users everywhere.


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This article is not a tutorial but only a little talk about my experiment. However, I hope beginner user can benefit from this as we will see how APT command lines and how Ubuntu repositories being used in real life. We can also adapt this experiment into other distro such as Debian or PureOS. As usual, I prepare screenshots to make explanations clearer. Enjoy learning!

(Process of installing a package from eoan (newer) into disco (older) Ubuntu system)
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Actually, it is to empty your package storage folder. That means helping to save your free disk space. The storage is located at /var/cache/apt/archives/ as it is the place to store all DEB packages downloaded by APT command. When you use GNU/Linux system for a long time, you must have installed many, many software packages; and you will finally find you are running out of disk space because of those packages. Don't worry, deleting those DEB packages does not remove the actual software installed. This article gives you an explanation with pictures.

 
(apt-get clean works by deleting DEB packages that are unnecessary anymore)
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(Unsupported Ubuntu release, i.e. version 14.10 Utopic, can install programs once again)

If your Ubuntu version reached its End of Life (EOL), it will not install software anymore. You can still use the system without time limit but you cannot get more applications nor security updates. This article explains with example to take care of Ubuntu 14.10 "Utopic Unicorn" which has been EOL since 2015 so it can install programs once again (but without updates). This tutorial can be used for other EOLed versions of Ubuntu for example 10.10 or 17.04. I hope this helps.

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Continuing second part, in this part I discuss about applications on Debian KDE including how to run them from start menu, knowing application file format (.deb), finding more applications and install them, changing file type associations, and changing startup applications. You are also able to put applications (shortcut icons) on desktop area and also on panel. I hope this part will help you a lot to manage applications. Enjoy!

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After Basic Software Installation, this seventh tutorial talks about adding PPA and installing software from it. A PPA is actually a repository. People use PPAs mostly for installing software versions that are not available in Ubuntu normal repository. You will learn what PPAs available and how to determine a PPA suitable to your version of Ubuntu or not. You will also learn how to remove a PPA and the package installed from it. Happy learning!

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Software installation, or commonly called package management is a fundamental skill to learn in using Ubuntu GNU/Linux. Without it, a user cannot add new software to their system nor troubleshoot any problem. This part is a continuation of the Part 5: Manuals before, to enable you in installing, removing, updating apps in Ubuntu with a knowledge to change repository mirror. in Ubuntu, we handle these all with APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) command lines. These all are the most basic in Ubuntu package management system. Happy learning!

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During apt-get update command, your system downloading many index files including Translation. This could be disabled and it would save your bandwidth and also the command would run faster, because huge Translation files are no longer downloaded. The steps to do are simple like below.

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This beginner's guide Part 4 explains PPA and Third-Party Repository in Ubuntu. For your information, Ubuntu community is very huge, so there are many third-party repos available providing many software packages not available in Ubuntu official repos. There are 2 PPA examples to be used here, for GIMP and Inkscape, to show how to add the addresses and install the software packages. The aim of this Part 4 is for you to be able to add any PPA address and install software packages from PPA. This guide is a continuation of Part 3 Sources.list. I hope this part helpful for everyone.
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This beginner's guide for Part 2 explains Apt-get commands with examples for Ubuntu package management. This including some required explanations (about package, how apt works, and apt "database") and screenshots for 10 examples. This guide also includes add-apt-repository command, despite it's not part of APT, it's mentioned here to ensure beginner users happy with PPA and third-party repositories. This guide is a continuation of the Part 1 Dpkg Commands. I hope everyone can take advantage from this article. Enjoy.
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This article covers how to upgrade Mozilla Thunderbird manually in Ubuntu. This article uses Ubuntu 15.04 as example but it should be compatible with any other version of Ubuntu. This article consists of three simple steps. We like the manual way so we know what happen while doing upgrading. We will use command line to do this.

We can pass apt-get connection through Tor Networks to keep our privacy. To do it, we need proxifying program called Torsocks to help any command line program to work through Tor socks proxy.

Usually we  can add a new PPA repository by adding it into Software Sources (software-properties-gtk) either from Ubuntu Software Center or Synaptic. But actually we can add same PPA manually. This manual method will help user to easily remove unused PPA later.

Those who use Ubuntu in internet-restricted area such as college or office, probably will need proxy configuration for their apt-get command. Especially in the college, when every student given username and password for campus proxy to connect to the internet. Actually we just need to configure proxy or with/without authentication in apt.conf file. Here we go.