tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71635055437239967892024-03-17T01:50:52.482+07:00Ubuntu Buzz !Unofficial Ubuntu BlogUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger2078125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-72222230861891983352024-03-05T21:25:00.000+07:002024-03-05T21:25:01.350+07:00CPU-X, Show Computer Info Like cpu-z on Ubuntu<p style="text-align: justify;"><b>CPU-X</b> is a free software for <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html">GNU/Linux</a></b> users to display processor info, Intel or AMD, in ways similar to another program called <i>cpu-z</i>. It will show cpu brand logo along with other info of cpu, caches, ram, system in real time and benchmarks too. It comes as portable application so just click it will run with no installation needed. <i>Enjoy!</i><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiiahjY5aU_aA_Nyjyyl8c3NaS1ZxY6-D_sczOHZgDy1GlAIjFsJMonE80SUxwLvaLbkqRGJfYururrDTpsLg9OP_psBcj0b8qpTy3XVc01H32JzcsP9sCiUIa8xA4U-WDkTcoPWIsUHPHX5arFMQndR5Vr7xlcmzhLDcEE8mpuhBpsJc1mEBs_3zKhp2VY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiiahjY5aU_aA_Nyjyyl8c3NaS1ZxY6-D_sczOHZgDy1GlAIjFsJMonE80SUxwLvaLbkqRGJfYururrDTpsLg9OP_psBcj0b8qpTy3XVc01H32JzcsP9sCiUIa8xA4U-WDkTcoPWIsUHPHX5arFMQndR5Vr7xlcmzhLDcEE8mpuhBpsJc1mEBs_3zKhp2VY=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>To run CPU-X on your computer:</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">1. Go to its website <b><a href="https://thetumultuousunicornofdarkness.github.io/CPU-X/">CPU-X</a></b>.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">2. Click Download and it will redirect you to GitHub CPU-X latest version.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">3. Find the downloads under Assets section. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">4. Download CPU-X AppImage. Todat its size is about 30MB.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">5. You downloaded a file named <i>CPU-X-5.0.3-x86_64.AppImage</i> for example. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">6. Run your file manager. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">7. Double-click the AppImage file > CPU-X program runs > it shows your CPU info.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">8. If step 7 failed, right-click the file > give it permission as Executable > OK > redo it.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><p></p><p><b>Screenshots:</b></p><p>
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<td colspan="3" style="border: none; padding: 0in;" valign="top" width="100%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhIkfGZZ5V01PTPD2DHH0HSUAR04L4lcSRo7gKX95f0uDPPX-UnfrjfdnN4l04qc-XYn6_yaOVOoiBy17CKYfoKCbEijfhjcue7x_-_HS5m4cv5tgi4HCVwLkfSPKR0WsmuIhIq2UDGxs2LPhZxigvEZldFvmSwgEBZAd_4oUssnmIdDIS9vtSl1NVj3kpu" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhIkfGZZ5V01PTPD2DHH0HSUAR04L4lcSRo7gKX95f0uDPPX-UnfrjfdnN4l04qc-XYn6_yaOVOoiBy17CKYfoKCbEijfhjcue7x_-_HS5m4cv5tgi4HCVwLkfSPKR0WsmuIhIq2UDGxs2LPhZxigvEZldFvmSwgEBZAd_4oUssnmIdDIS9vtSl1NVj3kpu=s16000" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">(1) CPU vendor, code name, technology, version and temperature among others.<br /></div><p></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8UDrjNA9RCebUki9YoXVDrdZuzHwwUV8yP5Y4QwLgTPffMn1O01btn0emPbGJtcUnwIUCIeV5ZZK3LSfhV4Z1-5pglu6Qt5Oq471PQT2RmwX0PPTNlDLCUlxdB7N1Oe6wIr2rCxsV01ohgUQ07m6l_ZvVkZVl5NJcSHGioHrAH61YIL9luGB5JtlrHPFN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8UDrjNA9RCebUki9YoXVDrdZuzHwwUV8yP5Y4QwLgTPffMn1O01btn0emPbGJtcUnwIUCIeV5ZZK3LSfhV4Z1-5pglu6Qt5Oq471PQT2RmwX0PPTNlDLCUlxdB7N1Oe6wIr2rCxsV01ohgUQ07m6l_ZvVkZVl5NJcSHGioHrAH61YIL9luGB5JtlrHPFN=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(2) Showing L1, L2, L3 caches info<br /></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi3pFV-oNMEHvZHxqnsFGt7B6sxTSI5r-XKbQF9rOH9ULJzUc2SypLuG5NSE3tKJg2o_cLT04FPXvFmUdyq9Qm-uUeNM_3tBZo8tkl0hkGzQyYxQMlB8EOwpQQUQTXwAApe7dxzBMokb9huJwjitB-KpEHXugQqFKzAcRqqOYzJxgEkV6HaFyTAqSWby7l9" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi3pFV-oNMEHvZHxqnsFGt7B6sxTSI5r-XKbQF9rOH9ULJzUc2SypLuG5NSE3tKJg2o_cLT04FPXvFmUdyq9Qm-uUeNM_3tBZo8tkl0hkGzQyYxQMlB8EOwpQQUQTXwAApe7dxzBMokb9huJwjitB-KpEHXugQqFKzAcRqqOYzJxgEkV6HaFyTAqSWby7l9=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(3) Show motherboard manufacturer, model, BIOS and chipset info. <br /></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVKLGEo69QZfxi0jDompythWnH5YSz-HtMhHSxzSh5urPuWosOk12xJQnBoPJPgCE0U-_st4teePMZx8OkR3Wn-BahNaPiJzCt1ElBGKUOZ1DiEJkbL0lqWvTGTV0ibBy6lltEPRbopafe6WYTCH6dzEyQc9u3W-W4T_zXeA7T_DLzDNhatkNCLnVJ7RDX" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVKLGEo69QZfxi0jDompythWnH5YSz-HtMhHSxzSh5urPuWosOk12xJQnBoPJPgCE0U-_st4teePMZx8OkR3Wn-BahNaPiJzCt1ElBGKUOZ1DiEJkbL0lqWvTGTV0ibBy6lltEPRbopafe6WYTCH6dzEyQc9u3W-W4T_zXeA7T_DLzDNhatkNCLnVJ7RDX=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(4) Showing system info OS name, OS version, kernel version, uptime and real time memory loads.<br /></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg1J6p4Sk_xzLemVi8rVB0gX1QUqY6CGwm60Wh5jeRuLDq1mEu56fNhIHMRXKRSACxDAqAZL6HvQIHk-RXuX2S_wVxOesLo9BSm9dKOXS1wNCpX2OEfhgsEhBtCmNgCJMhOAfmThCuL6QEM2SBFApBilT0rTjM6zVXiS9t668rVR-R_CUoUQ8laCzZp9MZ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg1J6p4Sk_xzLemVi8rVB0gX1QUqY6CGwm60Wh5jeRuLDq1mEu56fNhIHMRXKRSACxDAqAZL6HvQIHk-RXuX2S_wVxOesLo9BSm9dKOXS1wNCpX2OEfhgsEhBtCmNgCJMhOAfmThCuL6QEM2SBFApBilT0rTjM6zVXiS9t668rVR-R_CUoUQ8laCzZp9MZ=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(5) Showing graphics info vendor, driver, model, clock and memory.<br /></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBMS_I9b3FBanz9XYuW9USN2TexipVjnytW9dLBe7o_Q21j3avPWqCEBOF23eJhrm4z8KSnZjjF8gz1blXEfO-n6Q97XFNGN9joKbJtTIJW2o-Oi1lFKt_lrpPW2D2O70A_Rp2foS5zueGtMhfEeZA-GxBHxGwYWVVyhjU3ynr1S4RXLOerfb5Lx0DIspE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBMS_I9b3FBanz9XYuW9USN2TexipVjnytW9dLBe7o_Q21j3avPWqCEBOF23eJhrm4z8KSnZjjF8gz1blXEfO-n6Q97XFNGN9joKbJtTIJW2o-Oi1lFKt_lrpPW2D2O70A_Rp2foS5zueGtMhfEeZA-GxBHxGwYWVVyhjU3ynr1S4RXLOerfb5Lx0DIspE=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(6) Showing benchmarks with prime numbers both slow and fast and its parameters.<br /></p>
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<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;" width="33%"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2Zeplfl3zGrnF2NPPkFgEabIk05HXwyCQsjDKHp1iLS74dj3fB_B8hof3IP2RJSxXV16num7mX8Uri-AvWfAFEObNFbNCcZ2CB_z-wwIUcj0Us76QPeU_7K3pmSZMNTOHCEU38b2qs9aLreXWTKfLw--BHgXkmdaQr9sWiQUvBdAqutMbuT-f8VSCqiiA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="467" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2Zeplfl3zGrnF2NPPkFgEabIk05HXwyCQsjDKHp1iLS74dj3fB_B8hof3IP2RJSxXV16num7mX8Uri-AvWfAFEObNFbNCcZ2CB_z-wwIUcj0Us76QPeU_7K3pmSZMNTOHCEU38b2qs9aLreXWTKfLw--BHgXkmdaQr9sWiQUvBdAqutMbuT-f8VSCqiiA=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;">(7) Showing program description and author and licensing information. <br /></p>
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<p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This program is licensed under <b>GNU General Public License 3 (GPLv3)</b>. The source code is available on the GitHub linked above. We want to say thank you to CPU-X developer <b>Tumultuous</b> for developing this nice <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a></b> everybody would love.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-12549170383347270462024-03-04T22:43:00.001+07:002024-03-04T22:43:25.609+07:00How To Adjust Cursor Size on Trisquel MATE GNU/Linux<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you change mouse cursor size on any computer with MATE desktop environment by the example <b>Trisquel GNU/Linux</b>. It is useful for many cases including among them teaching purpose on online streaming or live presentation using projector device and to help older people or those with vision issues.<br /></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_cYkd9NkprSJR7ej1AHhBwLa1oU2Hj3gBZM7M6ROozbBd6Hs83DV97lmC0E714tEeWc-SLrMms-ytLBHjBJX3DLPDylkMQp88bC4oUu5_YhGEv4yrGn0urfhQNKnLdl91V23sNAdchEaWajXih5cnNGWNPRH7NSMBeKh5W7gSNQNGEc_34C5tA7JI-kV5" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_cYkd9NkprSJR7ej1AHhBwLa1oU2Hj3gBZM7M6ROozbBd6Hs83DV97lmC0E714tEeWc-SLrMms-ytLBHjBJX3DLPDylkMQp88bC4oUu5_YhGEv4yrGn0urfhQNKnLdl91V23sNAdchEaWajXih5cnNGWNPRH7NSMBeKh5W7gSNQNGEc_34C5tA7JI-kV5=s16000" /></a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p><p>1. Open MATE Control Center.</p><p>2. Open <b>Appearance</b> under Look And Feel section. </p><p>3. Appearance Preferences window will show. </p><p>4. Current theme will be shown as the selected one. On Trisquel, its name is <b><i>Trisquel</i></b>.</p><p>5. Click <b>Customize</b> > Customize Theme window will show. </p><p>6. On this window, open <b>Pointer</b> tab.</p><p>7. Under Pointer tab, it will show several cursor theme choices and one is selected. On Trisquel, it is MATE.</p><p>8. Adjust the size of pointer by sliding the slider button at the bottom. To right means <b>larger</b>, to left means <b>smaller</b>. </p><p>9. Cursor size adjusted.</p><p>10. Close all preferences windows. Done. </p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-51393019300217170492024-02-26T23:17:00.001+07:002024-02-26T23:17:58.386+07:00How To Upgrade LibreOffice 7.6 on Trisquel 11 GNU/Linux<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you update your <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/search/label/libreoffice">LibreOffice</a></b> to version 7.6 on your computer powered by <b>Trisquel 11 GNU/Linux</b>. Because in this release Trisquel follows Ubuntu 22.04, thus LO versions are the same and the latest one is also available via a backports repository. We will update it with LO packages supported officially by The Trisquel Project.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjz5q-7H-XapMdFkHyhF0D9yqvCtOZ0srJW9DyUm7BxPPW7RBBNOf1RbXlkr5w8VNQGa0OGTR8MTPq43f9pVvNAwnXpVxAWh342HLivwGskjYmNGrYdPVra8XvNkbHsysfiHqfS_emUJg1H2dMFRj7znt2NtG-KUyibrN8I1Ua8VVCAsHcO5gqqW0p_uLZj" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjz5q-7H-XapMdFkHyhF0D9yqvCtOZ0srJW9DyUm7BxPPW7RBBNOf1RbXlkr5w8VNQGa0OGTR8MTPq43f9pVvNAwnXpVxAWh342HLivwGskjYmNGrYdPVra8XvNkbHsysfiHqfS_emUJg1H2dMFRj7znt2NtG-KUyibrN8I1Ua8VVCAsHcO5gqqW0p_uLZj=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. Connect to the internet.</h1><p>We assume that your Trisquel machine gets internet access normally. If it does not, please follow our solution <a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/12/trisquel-9-public-wifi-and-usb-tethering-internet.html"><b>Trisquel, Wifi and Tethering via USB</b></a>.</p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Check Installed LO Versions and System Info<br /></h1><p>By default Trisquel 11 brings out LibreOffice 7.3 preinstalled. To check it is easy as the following: </p><p><b>First command:</b><br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>$ dpkg -l | grep -i -e libreoffice-writer -e libreoffice-calc -e libreoffice-impress</b><br /></span><span style="color: #666666;">ii
libreoffice-calc
1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 amd64 office
productivity suite -- spreadsheet</span><br /><span style="color: #666666;">ii
libreoffice-impress
1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 amd64 office
productivity suite -- presentation</span><br /><span style="color: #666666;">ii
libreoffice-writer
1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 amd64 office
productivity suite -- word processor</span><br /><span style="color: #666666;"></span></pre><p><b>Second command: </b><br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>$ libreoffice --version</b><br />LibreOffice 7.3.7.2 30(Build:2)<br /></span><span style="color: #666666;"><br /></span></pre><p><b>Third command:</b></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>$ apt-cache policy libreoffice-writer libreoffice-calc libreoffice-impress | grep "*"</b><br /> *** 1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 100<br /> *** 1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 100<br /> *** 1:7.3.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 100<br /><b><br /></b></span></pre><p></p><p>All of it means that LO versions installed is 7.3.<br /></p><p>If you are not sure you are currently using Trisquel 11, follow the command line below and your computer should replies with "Trisquel 11 GNU/Linux" and "aramo" code name. Remember it is called <i>aramo</i>. </p><p></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>$ lsb_release -a</b><br />No LSB modules are available.<br />Distributor ID: Trisquel<br />Description: Trisquel GNU/Linux Aramo (11.0)<br />Release: <span> </span><span> </span>11.0<br />Codename: <span> </span> aramo </span></pre><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Enable Backports Repository</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Trisquel 11 is already packed with a special repository called "aramo-backports" but it is disabled by default. The secret is, to install newer LibreOffice packages you need download it from this aramo-backports repository and thus you should enable it first. To do so, follow these steps:</p><p>First, run nano with administrator rights to the configuration file: <br /></p><p></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b style="color: #666666;">$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</b></pre><p>Then, in GNU nano, edit the lines beginning with deb with the code aramo-backports inline by deleting # in the beginning of line. See example below under the mouse pointer.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijVZl3NvLNxl8fA9eahZCmFj2FvUDbIiN3nIW8oWS6z4IYKxuhsTK7V5skMLnydzFYiZ_Z7ZtzVvHsSPq6q0WKfmiFm-9fSx5Pm_xPq0XE45ww3qW-qlq0bYS1dxJQoVXioStOV5Z0fjKYcwb6EYyLBLUO6fXxVSqZKdIsTy_aEUxog_EsSNf-uXZ1H99Q" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="678" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijVZl3NvLNxl8fA9eahZCmFj2FvUDbIiN3nIW8oWS6z4IYKxuhsTK7V5skMLnydzFYiZ_Z7ZtzVvHsSPq6q0WKfmiFm-9fSx5Pm_xPq0XE45ww3qW-qlq0bYS1dxJQoVXioStOV5Z0fjKYcwb6EYyLBLUO6fXxVSqZKdIsTy_aEUxog_EsSNf-uXZ1H99Q=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p>Now, in GNU nano, the line looks colorful. That means it's active now. </p><p>Save, by pressing Ctrl+O then Enter.</p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Reload Repository Configuration</h1><p>Do the following command:</p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>$ sudo apt-get update</b></span></pre><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. Upgrade LO 7.6</h1><p>Do the following steps:</p><p>First, do the installation: <br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice</span></b></pre><p>Then, wait for the process until finished. </p><p>Finally, computer will say a message<b><i> Processing triggers for libc-bin...</i></b> and come back to the prompt. That means upgrading finished.</p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">6. Run LibreOffice</h1><p>Now run Writer, Calc and Impress like normal. You can check the version by hitting Help -> About LibreOffice and now it should be <b>7.6</b>. <i>Congratulations! </i></p><p><i> </i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIRGyolJnUNyvrC7BhtDy1yjaWyVKJPWULt1yHwkwP9hjv-Cd2xipXVt4AgRrXMmbqmL0i5HKjs9gGXksN9B3Jx6tffnyaWH2tuJ4_poYntqW8ku43Jge6iRg2zL8LJYLERFgXt9gLmc5zFQKUMi0Y4jaNJYYePxNdgNrD5ofaBfjFsY1sOTHBqln8GEZF" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIRGyolJnUNyvrC7BhtDy1yjaWyVKJPWULt1yHwkwP9hjv-Cd2xipXVt4AgRrXMmbqmL0i5HKjs9gGXksN9B3Jx6tffnyaWH2tuJ4_poYntqW8ku43Jge6iRg2zL8LJYLERFgXt9gLmc5zFQKUMi0Y4jaNJYYePxNdgNrD5ofaBfjFsY1sOTHBqln8GEZF=s16000" /></a></i></div><i><br /></i><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Happy working!</i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i> </i></p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/01/beginners-guide-to-libreoffice-writer-for-microsoft-word-users.html">Compilation of Writer Tutorials: Learning by Exercises</a></b> <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/08/libreoffice-calc-productive-exercises-for-students-and-workers.html">Compilation of Calc Tutorials: Learning by Exercises</a></b> <br /></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-87836899201150222652024-02-18T23:55:00.007+07:002024-02-18T23:55:55.192+07:00A Complete Guide to Lubuntu Default Apps and Their Purposes<p style="text-align: justify;">This is a full list of all <b>Lubuntu</b> default applications (or list
of Lubuntu components) with their explanations for first time users. Lubuntu is the official variant of Ubuntu with <b>LXDE</b> as the technology of the desktop environment and default applications. This
list is sorted alphabetically with app names taken from menu for example <b>Discover</b>, <b>FeatherPad</b> and <b>PCManFM</b>. You can learn your Lubuntu computer a lot here as you see every app
name, its purpose, short guide to use, and some pictures of them. This guide is
based on version 22.04 also known as Jammy Jellyfish which can represents all modern Lubuntu versions. Let's read. We wish you'll love it!<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNUD7Dyq_pIz4DFci2oVw2uhkxREIL3UO3ZbLSCDEBvO76uAnSpqvRx2V67rWvxIvg5tX196dUAHZJsShBcTcBFoiBtglb0qxL3aA2LLOSSiz3OgdSQN7wFebU_gaskmM8yP-59R1BkmcSZNbJrsrq5v8lwhcEVTr7XOtZfLAO1Xlk8mYJf4KTzqc5p8JY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNUD7Dyq_pIz4DFci2oVw2uhkxREIL3UO3ZbLSCDEBvO76uAnSpqvRx2V67rWvxIvg5tX196dUAHZJsShBcTcBFoiBtglb0qxL3aA2LLOSSiz3OgdSQN7wFebU_gaskmM8yP-59R1BkmcSZNbJrsrq5v8lwhcEVTr7XOtZfLAO1Xlk8mYJf4KTzqc5p8JY=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Discover</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The software installation place. Discover's purpose is to serve user to find, install, update and remove every one of applications and games and the whole system in graphical mode. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCE9BB8GzTM7x_XoPHIVN-G-MeD5MTkBt57GBDc1Ag5zKn2h7jSruMqbnaaW9jDBsh-UIKm703obp-_VjkTYAQtlamXGZrk4_K_czETgkPGXJkR23U4SdX1QqwPeghme0y4A7UKbACeItomsznuDiMpVQsGeRg8qoO-LIAVBQyuyTV7ygD7Ah5Cnd16KOg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCE9BB8GzTM7x_XoPHIVN-G-MeD5MTkBt57GBDc1Ag5zKn2h7jSruMqbnaaW9jDBsh-UIKm703obp-_VjkTYAQtlamXGZrk4_K_czETgkPGXJkR23U4SdX1QqwPeghme0y4A7UKbACeItomsznuDiMpVQsGeRg8qoO-LIAVBQyuyTV7ygD7Ah5Cnd16KOg=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">FeatherPad </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The text editor. FeatherPad's purpose is for text editing such as writing plain text notes, articles, even stories and programming codes. One can say it is the <i>Notepad</i> of Lubuntu.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEFkvXdwZjUeGlqwLnkYMJzLLYaoq8eulJ90xPrnzenqjhQ2x9S903dPiatkek96-QfYnosfpfoAcy0fK8D9esGAIGApcSpdRUUA8Nh6Gzu0zlOaL3s5jw8cJBx6wh4HkfOg_XEpG6djtMdyi5XtvFZ2Xjcre4mJDwpT-udxgOfEfICOA7Kj-27h-1hkJy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEFkvXdwZjUeGlqwLnkYMJzLLYaoq8eulJ90xPrnzenqjhQ2x9S903dPiatkek96-QfYnosfpfoAcy0fK8D9esGAIGApcSpdRUUA8Nh6Gzu0zlOaL3s5jw8cJBx6wh4HkfOg_XEpG6djtMdyi5XtvFZ2Xjcre4mJDwpT-udxgOfEfICOA7Kj-27h-1hkJy=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Firefox</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The web browser. Firefox's purpose is for all web browsing and watching online video streams not different to everything user can do with <i>Chrome</i> or <i>Internet Explorer</i>. It is modern and extensible with tens of thousands add-ons commonly used by its millions of users.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5wQV5qs6ruq4_b_ep3WskUrn1RsjgL5-0mTRclLxmfOaaxXhmAUM-IzPGlIns0U_6Mi-TvszniFK8_LpzylxAzTQHz-8ohggMg_2ooLxOHfO-ySC3evUMSeB2fIXpcWiYBGiM5oJsm2MSxIXjjyZOB9j7N_2My4eUVuEOED8dNO8FadAXno6F_S3HnIpW" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5wQV5qs6ruq4_b_ep3WskUrn1RsjgL5-0mTRclLxmfOaaxXhmAUM-IzPGlIns0U_6Mi-TvszniFK8_LpzylxAzTQHz-8ohggMg_2ooLxOHfO-ySC3evUMSeB2fIXpcWiYBGiM5oJsm2MSxIXjjyZOB9j7N_2My4eUVuEOED8dNO8FadAXno6F_S3HnIpW=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LXDE</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE) is the name of the user interface technology used in Lubuntu and the origin of the Lubuntu name itself.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/LXDE_desktop_full.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/LXDE_desktop_full.png" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Image source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"><b>Wikipedia LXDE</b></a> and <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LXDE_desktop_full.png"><b>Wikimedia Commons LXDE</b></a>)</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LXQt</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">LXDE Qt (LXQt) is the new generation of the Lubuntu desktop environment built using Qt technology instead of the old GTK. It is the current user interface of Lubuntu and thus now LXDE became legacy.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEht_fi0q4oIb0XFTtsjJYlhWoEYT72EynraHq4P1NMizu3wzv2-B_EBqstUlMls-hAd1fUPXqvPV0q-vSRP3f0MJ12LtejRuZWJ_Zd2-kbxOAPWx-OOkpTKp6SernST3Q0Ick6gPJRhMnwQx6lDhmgDbhVwZRj8dqp_OoH4FVXdnIGwMkv9-VggJedDp0eJ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEht_fi0q4oIb0XFTtsjJYlhWoEYT72EynraHq4P1NMizu3wzv2-B_EBqstUlMls-hAd1fUPXqvPV0q-vSRP3f0MJ12LtejRuZWJ_Zd2-kbxOAPWx-OOkpTKp6SernST3Q0Ick6gPJRhMnwQx6lDhmgDbhVwZRj8dqp_OoH4FVXdnIGwMkv9-VggJedDp0eJ=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Qt</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Qt (pronounced "cute") is the programming technology used to develop KDE as desktop environment and Kubuntu as operating system and in context of Lubuntu it is used to rebuilt LXDE anew into LXQt. Today, Lubuntu is based on Qt instead of the old GTK.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMPKnF6JEvkPXlV66Muaok1IEU1i7Mn10_hmIMrp5eRewOCrEaiLl3Jb0dvLNDi2j0bIBPi3QYw1CNKjgYCS0VaKeD3GUrGIddm0owwz5Dv238MF2J5RgMwVczOKfIpex2iuCLVVq6f1v8IKL6t80E4q5HT_a374cYz9z3UBIkYX0Bp744WkHOhfk-y_8O" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="160" data-original-width="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMPKnF6JEvkPXlV66Muaok1IEU1i7Mn10_hmIMrp5eRewOCrEaiLl3Jb0dvLNDi2j0bIBPi3QYw1CNKjgYCS0VaKeD3GUrGIddm0owwz5Dv238MF2J5RgMwVczOKfIpex2iuCLVVq6f1v8IKL6t80E4q5HT_a374cYz9z3UBIkYX0Bp744WkHOhfk-y_8O=s16000" /></a></div> <br /><h1 style="text-align: justify;">PCManFM </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The
file manager. All user activities on Lubuntu are centered in PCManFM.
It is small and fast and its purpose is to serve user all file management tasks and everything related to accessing files in disk drives. The name comes
from the nickname of the author of LXDE Hong Jen Yee ("PCMan") and its
FM stands for "file manager."</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtnp6Rng6c7cjst7Zfa61g01axYZaHLapAAwGmgYs26dJcp-WXzFHH2BPX8JvU5EM43lhct-ktXfuN4spQGyilt5sw3DlaRWFVxMabeXZR9glQizQMnJbuc7jEBvFBhRjtYBZ1jRHeSlu_83MUJpSwOFgRn46qseA1vYc6_YF09L9RoDzyYPp9w8W4Dc1B" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtnp6Rng6c7cjst7Zfa61g01axYZaHLapAAwGmgYs26dJcp-WXzFHH2BPX8JvU5EM43lhct-ktXfuN4spQGyilt5sw3DlaRWFVxMabeXZR9glQizQMnJbuc7jEBvFBhRjtYBZ1jRHeSlu_83MUJpSwOFgRn46qseA1vYc6_YF09L9RoDzyYPp9w8W4Dc1B=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Writer</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The word processor. Writer's purpose is, like Word, for writing formatted text documents such as books, brochures, letters which can be printed out as well as exported to as many digital formats as possible. On Lubuntu, it comes with free software fonts built-in such as Liberation and Nimbus as replacements to the nonfree (proprietary) ones. It has abilities to read and write documents in multiple formats including Microsoft Word 2003/2007 and OpenDocument Formats.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFiHVq0LR20M1FhlP-KLzIZ9gxVMsVpplCl7aufEsr7wTJGbFoouvDOJfWkPB5yn6g5HiauS78EDcqtjqm7BkkpUCzv0bHHRdJoWPo9sPZCNSmqrK0A0OOOmQAZ3vWFKTAp0H9VK3UBHsBg9bJYUcIf6Kr68w3jO3-vA1Xue0EibKlwupNur0anczypE1p" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFiHVq0LR20M1FhlP-KLzIZ9gxVMsVpplCl7aufEsr7wTJGbFoouvDOJfWkPB5yn6g5HiauS78EDcqtjqm7BkkpUCzv0bHHRdJoWPo9sPZCNSmqrK0A0OOOmQAZ3vWFKTAp0H9VK3UBHsBg9bJYUcIf6Kr68w3jO3-vA1Xue0EibKlwupNur0anczypE1p=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Calc</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The spreadsheet. Calc's purpose is, like Excel, for writing spreadsheet documents and calculating data such as charts and statistics which can be printed out as well as
exported to as many digital formats as possible. On Lubuntu, it comes
with free software fonts built-in such as FreeSerif and Nimbus Sans as
replacements to the nonfree (proprietary) Times and Arial. It has abilities to read
and write documents in multiple formats including Microsoft Excel
2003/2007 and OpenDocument Formats.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEQvv1AV3RsJIh7xDreRpWuVult6gHjke4AKuhbdZmRcPeb8CGNOUYC7j4oBhhEDTJxZgWDCvqDWadJNoXb8vtbcRYrjz-TuFmghAutH__15s9EJoqO7BxvYmrZJ-ply3YFH7-rlHDK4A8mYkfAO0CdpyEucFtmx_3ugkrZfRGLGxJPFHS9w4GyzvjwFcS" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEQvv1AV3RsJIh7xDreRpWuVult6gHjke4AKuhbdZmRcPeb8CGNOUYC7j4oBhhEDTJxZgWDCvqDWadJNoXb8vtbcRYrjz-TuFmghAutH__15s9EJoqO7BxvYmrZJ-ply3YFH7-rlHDK4A8mYkfAO0CdpyEucFtmx_3ugkrZfRGLGxJPFHS9w4GyzvjwFcS=s16000" /></a></div> <br /><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Draw</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The multipurpose diagram editor. Draw's purpose is, like <i>CorelDRAW</i> and <i>Visio</i>, for drawing vector graphics, making diagrams and flowcharts as well as editing PDF documents. It has abilities to open both CorelDRAW's CDR and Visio's VSD as well as Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) --a drawing format now popular used with Inkscape-- and write to ODG (OpenDocument Drawing) and PDF.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4G4gOuTrwqGUR8yI3aFf9lvbh5uzXSStuul-65N_804EbzHTiSHVnbwSIGmc00fA9DZS0nL_D13uYsTvUKcNqVWSIgIXtUUNva0oy0FwYma6jVxIxbZ4K3VDRyP15M4ccuSYBWDFlzvjvGEm4cppG1R5Gpqgw10PP4Xyuw-2xqQhy_hm8q-XQ5UnWxKo7" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4G4gOuTrwqGUR8yI3aFf9lvbh5uzXSStuul-65N_804EbzHTiSHVnbwSIGmc00fA9DZS0nL_D13uYsTvUKcNqVWSIgIXtUUNva0oy0FwYma6jVxIxbZ4K3VDRyP15M4ccuSYBWDFlzvjvGEm4cppG1R5Gpqgw10PP4Xyuw-2xqQhy_hm8q-XQ5UnWxKo7=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Impress</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The presentation (keynote) tool. Impress's purpose is, like PowerPoint, for writing impressive presentation documents which can be printed out
as well as
exported to as many digital formats as possible. On Lubuntu, it comes
with free software fonts built-in for almost all countries' writing scripts including Arabic, Japanese, Chinese and Korean. It has
abilities to read
and write documents in multiple formats including Microsoft PowerPoint
2003/2007 and OpenDocument Formats.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAUgYevolzZ3sIxU6H_osvLuvVz97K7_swPBixPLGJ1BnZb-gypJHkr_LtnfATka_GlAWHsYqTY_oFXuZZ6xPhQEWENb3RKiWYmein3ZOdfVRdH-iChPuMVrkX3CccHiog7dIiWsOeJsqJIWBwqFt0uWnCDzagvjYLmrS5u5azsYwVPQoUVR0qeiJIGriK" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAUgYevolzZ3sIxU6H_osvLuvVz97K7_swPBixPLGJ1BnZb-gypJHkr_LtnfATka_GlAWHsYqTY_oFXuZZ6xPhQEWENb3RKiWYmein3ZOdfVRdH-iChPuMVrkX3CccHiog7dIiWsOeJsqJIWBwqFt0uWnCDzagvjYLmrS5u5azsYwVPQoUVR0qeiJIGriK=s16000" /></a></div> <br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LXImage</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The image viewer. Its purpose is to quickly show photos and pictures. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPPKTcr1FRfWkn4hPW1SqK_QhaoZDpAsKFkVbb9gKHGO0kc9ml29h65SQCZMMOLlXyYeesbhtXLSkmu6XQi2vb-QCxS48P3uKt2Od6I7i0KvbEUm-SJ5rj5WHfs5J1zO65OfuVfUDBm1opYsop62o4lM6B_CXNyhSQ4702f8YF2dgvp3LRONjP5sSPNvAn" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPPKTcr1FRfWkn4hPW1SqK_QhaoZDpAsKFkVbb9gKHGO0kc9ml29h65SQCZMMOLlXyYeesbhtXLSkmu6XQi2vb-QCxS48P3uKt2Od6I7i0KvbEUm-SJ5rj5WHfs5J1zO65OfuVfUDBm1opYsop62o4lM6B_CXNyhSQ4702f8YF2dgvp3LRONjP5sSPNvAn=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Muon Package Manager</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The software installation place with more details. Muon's purpose is to serve user for installing, removing, updating software packages in their Lubuntu system in detailed mode. It is a companion to Discover.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrCyLoW2YC-iCXTTJGWAPlvoBKGXgF9pKPhgBiwuUVGiog6zhX0AcPIAec9EiQISVLxku4DsRN08FKzluC3MxBPnDYsMCueYPiLl11ndPi-FyYGEzj49d72A895BP_zELZofCwF2c2aWU7OyakSRGH9OY9YN8CUjRVoXLL7dc1OlcaaV4yFyCqtQIv23hw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrCyLoW2YC-iCXTTJGWAPlvoBKGXgF9pKPhgBiwuUVGiog6zhX0AcPIAec9EiQISVLxku4DsRN08FKzluC3MxBPnDYsMCueYPiLl11ndPi-FyYGEzj49d72A895BP_zELZofCwF2c2aWU7OyakSRGH9OY9YN8CUjRVoXLL7dc1OlcaaV4yFyCqtQIv23hw=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Qpdfview</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The pdf reader with multitab features. Its purpose is to read PDF documents quickly. Its features other than standard ones including invert color, bookmarks and presentation mode. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgJKrMeVFBUq06crtukwoeh8H3tqwTmSI4prvypU40WXxoTZVo7U4HnRyUyHf62QDkHRPEW4GC-dxObghv-uTOzSKN_FGw-6t8KZHEDM44l18bfjUGmIcaFhACJRouNpKryonfcDOy3yKrGhGgeGTApzwmFv4hUZdOGQ57hD5rDXCRPuMAZ-FSGAR2vzjjk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgJKrMeVFBUq06crtukwoeh8H3tqwTmSI4prvypU40WXxoTZVo7U4HnRyUyHf62QDkHRPEW4GC-dxObghv-uTOzSKN_FGw-6t8KZHEDM44l18bfjUGmIcaFhACJRouNpKryonfcDOy3yKrGhGgeGTApzwmFv4hUZdOGQ57hD5rDXCRPuMAZ-FSGAR2vzjjk=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Quassel </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The traditional group chat (IRC Client) application. Its purpose is to serve user joining Lubuntu users and developers official group chat (#lubuntu) as well as other group chats available on the net.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7FRnxbtrWytXYtY7m6gOYf2_TZOOl9_XKsc5DyUr_MjHNHrTkJBapYPrePYIsY_zF4sxR6BSe6ffjItU40j3LUoweKqmZoERi6UpicfBREovYFEyWifY11_sybVl8KIlH-Dx6dQQFoY5BedutCYEUeqNh5fsteVT5kH7_d6SgVbExdKjTZUXi7kw1ZxOC" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7FRnxbtrWytXYtY7m6gOYf2_TZOOl9_XKsc5DyUr_MjHNHrTkJBapYPrePYIsY_zF4sxR6BSe6ffjItU40j3LUoweKqmZoERi6UpicfBREovYFEyWifY11_sybVl8KIlH-Dx6dQQFoY5BedutCYEUeqNh5fsteVT5kH7_d6SgVbExdKjTZUXi7kw1ZxOC=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Screengrab</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The screenshot tool. Its purpose is to take screenshot of Lubuntu desktop either it is fullscreen or parts of it with or without delay time.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Skanlite</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The scanner utility. Its purpose is to detect, configure and help user scan their paper documents using a scanner device.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Transmission <br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The high-speed download/upload manager (BitTorrent client). Its purpose is mainly for helping user download large sized files freely available on the internet as torrents (movies, oses, applications, games etc) as well as upload files in peer-to-peer mode. Lubuntu itself is officially made available as torrents and any version can be downloaded by using Transmission.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCXSMpNVNrrueYsiafFnQHFn9jfpDBgYDzeKG3u0L9rK2dpj73fgn3LOG7Y3vWEtYUz2Cb44j09_OLAfnziChyleZLeB6kMJaPl9tuwpMCdbySxF-eNHUqLRPZE5hRJnStXvVJ8CPnI4R9lLIvmWHVnhmxs9qosEVWIJRxv0Mgj27ulLG2qS-50o_M2cbO" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCXSMpNVNrrueYsiafFnQHFn9jfpDBgYDzeKG3u0L9rK2dpj73fgn3LOG7Y3vWEtYUz2Cb44j09_OLAfnziChyleZLeB6kMJaPl9tuwpMCdbySxF-eNHUqLRPZE5hRJnStXvVJ8CPnI4R9lLIvmWHVnhmxs9qosEVWIJRxv0Mgj27ulLG2qS-50o_M2cbO=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">VLC Media Player</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">The video player. Its purpose is playing both movies and musics. It has a complete set of features from the standard to the advanced ones such as encoding multimedia files from one format to another like from mp4 to mp3. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgGqllvq3kahnhEV_fzL4FMROcp93t1xS4N2gy2XMb0iTs5vVZSw9TFX7aVO0QZ92lM1iNiribQf_4pldyPnBniqv0jG9Jq7ANGQfHluxjBMTiQY8L0Q6UK9PcpXcAerz15BjSrWd_q8otxBjuFP2UIqCFK5IHlr26bDpYOTDoDD1mW7LuoqsQJroCk2zSW" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgGqllvq3kahnhEV_fzL4FMROcp93t1xS4N2gy2XMb0iTs5vVZSw9TFX7aVO0QZ92lM1iNiribQf_4pldyPnBniqv0jG9Jq7ANGQfHluxjBMTiQY8L0Q6UK9PcpXcAerz15BjSrWd_q8otxBjuFP2UIqCFK5IHlr26bDpYOTDoDD1mW7LuoqsQJroCk2zSW=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2021/05/a-complete-guide-to-default-ubuntu-apps-and-their-purposes.html"><b>A Complete Guide to Ubuntu GNOME Default Apps</b></a></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/01/a-complete-guide-to-kubuntu-default-apps-and-their-purposes.html">A Complete Guide to Kubuntu KDE Default Apps</a></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2024/02/a-complete-guide-to-xubuntu-default-apps-and-their-purposes.html">A Complete Guide to Xubuntu Xfce Default Apps</a> <br /></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/05/learn-ubuntu-2004-from-basics.html"><b>A Complete Guide to Learn Ubuntu from Basics</b></a><br /></p> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-42236482682376299692024-02-17T01:18:00.000+07:002024-02-17T01:18:02.930+07:00How To Make Thunderbird Show Email Replies Like Gmail<p style="text-align: justify;">Thunderbird is the flagship Ubuntu email client and the free/libre open source software one for all major operating systems. by default, Thunderbird does not show sender replies and you might not like it. If you prefer Gmail-like ways to view replies including yours in every mail conversation, you can use the add-on <b><i>Conversations</i></b>. We will show how below. <br /></p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZHLyer3V6-NiaU6QjO2eXVrVXwF9S0NHSb_pUKa6o-QPEkgNiCnCj_2S-YxNgXblSJg-H-tZ8gtRneseNoqpAE3i8QP2TLxLbBpZsYftqVAtoNbEcg5JBOvKsEet73GhOA072SFqRX2iY8YiYUOQStahatp-fCp5lXZgda2VHdH80O6MTNRFm2_JtB9t6" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZHLyer3V6-NiaU6QjO2eXVrVXwF9S0NHSb_pUKa6o-QPEkgNiCnCj_2S-YxNgXblSJg-H-tZ8gtRneseNoqpAE3i8QP2TLxLbBpZsYftqVAtoNbEcg5JBOvKsEet73GhOA072SFqRX2iY8YiYUOQStahatp-fCp5lXZgda2VHdH80O6MTNRFm2_JtB9t6=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. Run Thunderbird</h1><p>This should open your emails. If you find it blank, please first setup your email account with Thunderbird. <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Open Add-on Page</h1><p>Go to menu (three lines button) -> Add-ons and Themes -> type the name of the add-on "conversations" -> press Enter -> found <b><i>Thunderbird Conversations</i></b>.</p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWX_9yxhS9XSzMIQZNbiuC5z-tBRAYQM86uE2KPr8kaYXuGNYvOWqaAnoDnHL5ghjxoPoLssjzwELq9IqLvPnatXNVc9GAm48Y4VzoMj5pZ5iwiLq_F_1Z1D_P3XGvhuiJjyFJUHi_V4Z1lpsrPCnKfqEj3IYTEKcwrb3bv8Iy7LY-c5IwZUYVlEk8OF6i" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWX_9yxhS9XSzMIQZNbiuC5z-tBRAYQM86uE2KPr8kaYXuGNYvOWqaAnoDnHL5ghjxoPoLssjzwELq9IqLvPnatXNVc9GAm48Y4VzoMj5pZ5iwiLq_F_1Z1D_P3XGvhuiJjyFJUHi_V4Z1lpsrPCnKfqEj3IYTEKcwrb3bv8Iy7LY-c5IwZUYVlEk8OF6i=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Install Conversations Add-on</h1><p>Click Install -> click OK -> add-on installed. </p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Restart Thunderbird</h1><p>Close Thunderbird and open it again. </p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. All Own Replies Now Visible</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Now, Thunderbird shows your own replies in every mail conversation in manners similar to Gmail web. It includes reply buttons (on bottom of every conversation) as well as hovering tooltips (on every user account) you might have been familiar with for years.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisHH5y9R1lGj5IFofxT2cC4Kd5pANAMiTrfLg00keU9B1rq7gBWvuntVYIlH8zFzGakCD0DMdOIIFkli2lGcW-donyCf5ZxF9-sUN2Wg6iiMF4KSuCbdn29Dk4wpgR8XCpTtPDmWdsnhBGUf6r2gQHTnpQLLMlQfyM0Q2EfqG-62tIpJZG1Vyb_Jl5IJ1n" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisHH5y9R1lGj5IFofxT2cC4Kd5pANAMiTrfLg00keU9B1rq7gBWvuntVYIlH8zFzGakCD0DMdOIIFkli2lGcW-donyCf5ZxF9-sUN2Wg6iiMF4KSuCbdn29Dk4wpgR8XCpTtPDmWdsnhBGUf6r2gQHTnpQLLMlQfyM0Q2EfqG-62tIpJZG1Vyb_Jl5IJ1n=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-16228011034501352032024-02-15T22:25:00.003+07:002024-02-15T22:25:35.843+07:00Compilation of Hard Disk Partitioning Tutorials<div style="text-align: justify;">This is a collection of hard disk partitioning and maintenancing tutorials published by Ubuntu Buzz in several years. With these tutorials, you can learn how to create, format, reformat, rename, delete, resize, enlarge, shrink filesystems and partitions to digital storages including hard disk drives (HDDs), SSDs, flash drives, both internal or external. They are mostly graphical user interface (GUI) based, can be done easily in LiveCD mode, and are reasonably universal for everyone to practice in any operating system including Windows and macOS other than GNU/Linux. We discussed here tools we actually use mainly <b>GParted</b>, <b>GNOME Disk Utility</b>, <b>KDE Partition Manager</b> as well as other important utility like <b>Testdisk</b> and <b>Unetbootin</b> with one booting guide for <b>ThinkPad</b> our favorite laptop brand. We support both <i>Legacy BIOS</i> as well as <i>UEFI</i> booting methods and both <i>MBR</i> and <i>GPT</i> partitioning schemes. All in all, here's the compilation for you.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEirS3otFRHaXwwnfDEE9CjPgvPTDnmF8Ri8wgQlhLIMOWQTgIDmVcYsF8jusMT9Nru1cRHWYduWBBEw9oN-4gN9-sPAhKJ4yJ53F7D4MJoJMQLEj1zMs79IUTVD-A62QSzMHAs3ZMNAxOw1AhyvZH5kMjUJlipZKUYyFbljjvFYOkC_txUQV_nk0QPvFcr-=s800" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEirS3otFRHaXwwnfDEE9CjPgvPTDnmF8Ri8wgQlhLIMOWQTgIDmVcYsF8jusMT9Nru1cRHWYduWBBEw9oN-4gN9-sPAhKJ4yJ53F7D4MJoJMQLEj1zMs79IUTVD-A62QSzMHAs3ZMNAxOw1AhyvZH5kMjUJlipZKUYyFbljjvFYOkC_txUQV_nk0QPvFcr-=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Partitioning</h1><p><br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/07/beginners-guide-to-hard-disk-partitioning-basics-with-gparted.html">GParted Hard Disk Partitioning Guide</a></b>: the basics of GParted.<br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2024/01/how-to-resize-and-shrink-hard-disk-partitions-using-gparted.html">GParted How To Resize and Shrink Drive Partitions</a></b>: specific tutorial for modifying size of disk partitions. <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2019/08/quick-guide-to-awesome-gnome-disk-utility.html">Basics of Ubuntu Disk Utility</a></b>:
the most standard skills set of formatting, deleting, making
filesystems in a hard disk, SSD and usb flash drives done using GNOME
Disk Utility.</p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2016/03/how-to-use-kde-partition-manager-to-format-usb-drive.html">Basics of KDE Partition Manager</a></b>: simple guide for the Kubuntu disk utility.</p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/05/safely-convert-hard-disk-to-gpt-without-data-loss.html">Safely Convert MBR to GPT</a></b>:
how to convert a hard disk partition table from master boot record to
GPT (mostly for uefi installation purpose) quickly and safely.</p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2021/11/how-to-format-storage-drive-for-uefi-gpt-system-installation.html">How To Format Hard Disk in UEFI/GPT Mode</a></b>: how to format hard disk, SSD and usb drive for UEFI/GPT installation mode (often useful for dualbooting with Windows 8/10/11) using GNOME Disk Utility built-in Ubuntu LiveCD.</p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/02/how-to-format-disk-drive-with-ubuntu-disk-utility.html">Formatting USB Flash Drive on Ubuntu</a></b>: the easy guide. </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCH5S5kfCGkttoVcAJupXLres4g0QhBCeeeAYvNXSjv5kiCutP9mAf7SMBQJ7voIIxNpGJY08sxgIqARNmSsSMCcdXZhCIV34Hcx6Oz8rGGoypVD56NrELXhvQg5P-S_9_S-0nhujU9VpG/s400/Screenshot+from+2019-08-22+21-28-17.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCH5S5kfCGkttoVcAJupXLres4g0QhBCeeeAYvNXSjv5kiCutP9mAf7SMBQJ7voIIxNpGJY08sxgIqARNmSsSMCcdXZhCIV34Hcx6Oz8rGGoypVD56NrELXhvQg5P-S_9_S-0nhujU9VpG/s16000/Screenshot+from+2019-08-22+21-28-17.png" /></a></div><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Booting & Installation <br /></h1><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/12/lenovo-thinkpad-t430-to-boot-gnulinux-legacy-uefi.html">ThinkPad Booting Guide for GNU/Linux</a></b>: for both Legacy and UEFI.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2016/12/how-to-create-usb-bootable-easily-in-ubuntu.html">Bootable Medium Making</a></b>:
a step by step tutorial of making a bootable medium of any operating
systems out of each one's iso image including GNU/Linux, windows and mac
OS and more. It is done from iso to disk.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2017/01/how-to-create-iso-image-back-from-bootable-usb-drive.html">ISO image file making</a></b>: a step by step tutorial of making an ISO image file out of a bootable disk. It is the opposite to the previous tutorial.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/04/automount-disk-partitions-on-ubuntu-1710-1804.html">Automount Disk Partitions like MS Windows</a></b>: how to open all drives at startup so you don't have to do it repeatedly.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnb8MmEgktAAdU0R5KmHcfOItIuMECsItjynjORtzyhQW6hWXM15rUggcWcwALHw3oVekuMypo1fp4T_OE17PNPPrFXDXLzLnFHfk2OQZ0Sb82UYpn-tXzj1cPPfdSOV6H2LiaPbZuxI4Z/s1876/legacy+only.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1104" data-original-width="1876" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnb8MmEgktAAdU0R5KmHcfOItIuMECsItjynjORtzyhQW6hWXM15rUggcWcwALHw3oVekuMypo1fp4T_OE17PNPPrFXDXLzLnFHfk2OQZ0Sb82UYpn-tXzj1cPPfdSOV6H2LiaPbZuxI4Z/s16000/legacy+only.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Care and Maintenance </h1><p><br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2021/02/testdisk-to-recover-data-from-deleted-disk-drive.html">Data recovery</a></b>: undelete files from formatted or even broken hard disk drives. <br /></p><p></p><p></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/10/how-to-install-ubuntu-with-d-drive-like-data-partition.html">How To Make [C:] [D:] [E:] Drives like MS Windows</a></b>: how to install Ubuntu with multiple disk drives like one always find in the past.</p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeLcHKxd-9nLbeoOfKXnk19cuyNMrlsjA2tqcfinF64V60QB0eclfbZWoCu-ej7uf1rLHVATnrsHr0zXqNwxsoWbro0qXYLsaM67qmoS5LMLHBeIDVZBobpkaa_ibgaf0GbZT-j8UlyNI7/s100/Testdisklogo_clear_100.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="100" data-original-width="100" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeLcHKxd-9nLbeoOfKXnk19cuyNMrlsjA2tqcfinF64V60QB0eclfbZWoCu-ej7uf1rLHVATnrsHr0zXqNwxsoWbro0qXYLsaM67qmoS5LMLHBeIDVZBobpkaa_ibgaf0GbZT-j8UlyNI7/s16000/Testdisklogo_clear_100.png" width="100" /></a></div><br /> <br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">**** <br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-16430212028932309962024-02-08T00:32:00.004+07:002024-02-08T00:32:30.697+07:00How To Create Wifi to Wifi Hotspot on Xubuntu Xfce<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you create <b><i>wifi to wifi hotspot</i></b> (also known as <b><i>repeater</i></b>) on your Xubuntu XFCE laptop. This means receiving internet access from a wifi and giving (sharing) it away as another wifi. You will need two WLAN adapters, for example, one built-in your laptop as the transmitter and one external one as the receiver you can buy easily online. Finally, you are not required to use terminal command lines at all here. <i>Now let's do it.</i><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOIrH-x6dbcQ648Dpt3biHnHyi4n-dW4KcvUcklDQKsmgvcTxsEJlUkMk0Mz-rw-8H8usTEYh8D4pqQnst8_tMB-aBAtskovqFK_zUTdh3LwB_fIgZq5VpHGWhprzICEb14DjAGuXLCIMsi-Gx4N0IUbss1Rb8b5kpnyf_NjxR6W8ucDZB8jUgYZaQlO86" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOIrH-x6dbcQ648Dpt3biHnHyi4n-dW4KcvUcklDQKsmgvcTxsEJlUkMk0Mz-rw-8H8usTEYh8D4pqQnst8_tMB-aBAtskovqFK_zUTdh3LwB_fIgZq5VpHGWhprzICEb14DjAGuXLCIMsi-Gx4N0IUbss1Rb8b5kpnyf_NjxR6W8ucDZB8jUgYZaQlO86=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. Click network wifi icon -> point to bottom -> Edit Connections.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. On Edit Connections window -> click plus button (+) -> Choose connection type -> select Wifi -> Create.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUBVPBDecMGedU6Y0uS7NC6MKGlJ21tR1lSBgkitW9zrT5tS6KAwBKpRvAXxYsw_2CyfGfzQ3tzwKAeQfGYbpM2w04THp9DOOC12dk3vq4NvJOiu9tonuSgfsJrJOYJMqjekm79MIU1QM-y2HjdU5qdgqzHrWdQksDdh4jmHcDR6W_WLb1vtNLg2-vckkN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="711" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUBVPBDecMGedU6Y0uS7NC6MKGlJ21tR1lSBgkitW9zrT5tS6KAwBKpRvAXxYsw_2CyfGfzQ3tzwKAeQfGYbpM2w04THp9DOOC12dk3vq4NvJOiu9tonuSgfsJrJOYJMqjekm79MIU1QM-y2HjdU5qdgqzHrWdQksDdh4jmHcDR6W_WLb1vtNLg2-vckkN=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. On Editing Wi-Fi Connection window -> from the top -> change the configuration as the following: </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Under Wi-Fi tab: </b><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Connection</b> <b>name</b>: Wi-fi Connection 1 <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>SSID</b>: panda-hotspot <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Mode</b>: Hotspot</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Device</b>: <i>wlp3s0</i> or any device name which has access point ability</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVidSJU9YxFrc1GFHdBZJpq3bHcWiFZDUNBt6yQmvoftShhpfCkdCyOm3GOlvjMK8RgKKGHoH87J7mTsHoPwYr1TUaK9IO9iAMcKBBl0WHPHQrdszQsoAociggs6YVWlRmIuHfvP-gVtFAXFTd6ygtcYoHWH6SiWI0-mVnFqnfb1ACJx20WTnYACmYN7vq" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="538" data-original-width="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVidSJU9YxFrc1GFHdBZJpq3bHcWiFZDUNBt6yQmvoftShhpfCkdCyOm3GOlvjMK8RgKKGHoH87J7mTsHoPwYr1TUaK9IO9iAMcKBBl0WHPHQrdszQsoAociggs6YVWlRmIuHfvP-gVtFAXFTd6ygtcYoHWH6SiWI0-mVnFqnfb1ACJx20WTnYACmYN7vq=s16000" /></a></div> <br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Under Wi-Fi Security tab:</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Security</b>: WPA & WPA2 Personal</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Password</b>: <your_password_here> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi69wTgDQh22JZgZAhTwv0pQXZjEYGt8cNUThMEaWAiHnJwjuY-v2DgJSUFtb-dawfMblq8tw4wOS0hvsOtldJvJUTSzE2i0IpOkHcGyeyclQk-Z2SutBmss-iZlcsN_0XpQOAeEkGhXcpIBlvYjJ3Jf_FghKr3_dhQkH7989pN5LYAeGGkIVjz1Ag6tjED" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi69wTgDQh22JZgZAhTwv0pQXZjEYGt8cNUThMEaWAiHnJwjuY-v2DgJSUFtb-dawfMblq8tw4wOS0hvsOtldJvJUTSzE2i0IpOkHcGyeyclQk-Z2SutBmss-iZlcsN_0XpQOAeEkGhXcpIBlvYjJ3Jf_FghKr3_dhQkH7989pN5LYAeGGkIVjz1Ag6tjED=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Save.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Click network wifi icon once again -> Create new wifi network -> on the window -> select configuration as the following:</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Wifi Adapter</b>: <i>wlp3s0</i> or the same as Device configured above.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Connection</b>: Wi-Fi Connection 1 or the same name as Connection name above.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Other</b> <b>options</b>: greyed out.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Click Create.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjiBTFGhrNN4z-CwuSGsH11oWyj2pQMTUCzvHXxaKrWUKOOclv1ImQinPCoyBwgLp72lMuUKgaaumS0H-8nvxfNuLwRQsXbhshTsUCJvD-_nDi8o5zqyEMAS-38yNd14PrVRHssdA8eBsIrmAy17scW5MI9eZLBQL7NKGLt2ImcQWnucsk3j2jI1WY7OW24" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="381" data-original-width="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjiBTFGhrNN4z-CwuSGsH11oWyj2pQMTUCzvHXxaKrWUKOOclv1ImQinPCoyBwgLp72lMuUKgaaumS0H-8nvxfNuLwRQsXbhshTsUCJvD-_nDi8o5zqyEMAS-38yNd14PrVRHssdA8eBsIrmAy17scW5MI9eZLBQL7NKGLt2ImcQWnucsk3j2jI1WY7OW24=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This will create a new wifi hotspot network called <b><i>panda-hotspot</i></b> using one of the two WLAN adapters.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Finally, connect to an existing wifi hotspot providing internet access using the other WLAN adapter. It must be different WLAN adapter to the previous one used. With this, configuration is finished.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNB51Msj0Fo2ACsPuWUUkSl3XmLw2UW98Yrk05FGizb1lm8ya5SjwFQE3pO7thWghU8YBSA2Fbp8cKjcf9TSgo9Vd1RNrOlAqLAV3sRKpB8fdZwRawKFN5ViHQ4SLmW8k86bc59EZCfKOKGo54s9lPGV5Swpx2Rq94DQfbSaxLkLVESTmNzaBhVt2lPRBg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="294" data-original-width="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNB51Msj0Fo2ACsPuWUUkSl3XmLw2UW98Yrk05FGizb1lm8ya5SjwFQE3pO7thWghU8YBSA2Fbp8cKjcf9TSgo9Vd1RNrOlAqLAV3sRKpB8fdZwRawKFN5ViHQ4SLmW8k86bc59EZCfKOKGo54s9lPGV5Swpx2Rq94DQfbSaxLkLVESTmNzaBhVt2lPRBg=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This will make you two different wifi networks enabled, one is <b><i>panda-hotspot</i></b>, and another one is the one you are connected to with internet access. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Now test whether <b>panda-hotspot</b> is available by using your phone or another laptop for example and try to connect to it and browse the internet. </p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Happy hacking!</i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a> <br />Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-35933161956537125952024-02-06T23:00:00.003+07:002024-02-06T23:00:32.316+07:00A Complete Guide to Xubuntu Default Apps and Their Purposes<div><div><p style="text-align: justify;">This is a full list of all Xubuntu default applications (or list of Xubuntu components) with their explanations for first time users. Xubuntu is the official variant of Ubuntu with Xfce as the technology of the desktop environment and default apps. We use Xubuntu 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" as a basis to write it so you can learn and adapt it easily. <i>Now let's explore!</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHgQbLpNaYLy872BioL_1IxIHWpREzVgYTM1RNPJjqPyOJTR9lyQ2lb9ATrAIM9YpyiZpSUwWJBi9dTreefFwMzS5lnGhhQIYHJJD1N7MTKp7c4mSpeYooA3WI4PlfklkdORTjqIYdgRTJxjJx7Li8-TAwfCJFXlDUWQoUOYuOmW4K1loBNvDefFTaC0Cu" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHgQbLpNaYLy872BioL_1IxIHWpREzVgYTM1RNPJjqPyOJTR9lyQ2lb9ATrAIM9YpyiZpSUwWJBi9dTreefFwMzS5lnGhhQIYHJJD1N7MTKp7c4mSpeYooA3WI4PlfklkdORTjqIYdgRTJxjJx7Li8-TAwfCJFXlDUWQoUOYuOmW4K1loBNvDefFTaC0Cu=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Atril </h1><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6CxYPy-qZ9m68jc9o8gL-nxp1Mi7L07kzwuwNHRA0YUCGU95nlJYt6vI9SWneyuWPYnDidt3ZNuXYKed2EXrCAx0AJ7DIBME-mOC-bv7nYx2LCG_53nSFAnn98Fl6xGoL5mwOYdjGWun5gE2O67VowtcqvFi1TREysCBFwQ9zbTIlyc3JG5R6vyiq0uER" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6CxYPy-qZ9m68jc9o8gL-nxp1Mi7L07kzwuwNHRA0YUCGU95nlJYt6vI9SWneyuWPYnDidt3ZNuXYKed2EXrCAx0AJ7DIBME-mOC-bv7nYx2LCG_53nSFAnn98Fl6xGoL5mwOYdjGWun5gE2O67VowtcqvFi1TREysCBFwQ9zbTIlyc3JG5R6vyiq0uER=s16000" /></a></div></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Atril is the PDF reader program. It is able to view a wide range of document formats including pdfs, ebooks and comic books. Historically, Atril is a derivative of GNOME Evince (the Ubuntu reader) that comes from MATE Desktop.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj81NTnMDiNTCfrAx9_kQZ_V-l6Eez8GU9DEj3xvq_1Py7hdz5KDPvJBQMl-IDsi2j9QeMKRuWCZBHVUvBZBtLMbmu1v2vGa-nb76lWdESfA6v0JWW3YpEEAylz5yQK6O-3KaT1ObrgHcJ2novZjIS-ld0MPGjFOZNRVrVzzjqM581fIGbERiCtPAwxW9yN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj81NTnMDiNTCfrAx9_kQZ_V-l6Eez8GU9DEj3xvq_1Py7hdz5KDPvJBQMl-IDsi2j9QeMKRuWCZBHVUvBZBtLMbmu1v2vGa-nb76lWdESfA6v0JWW3YpEEAylz5yQK6O-3KaT1ObrgHcJ2novZjIS-ld0MPGjFOZNRVrVzzjqM581fIGbERiCtPAwxW9yN=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Dictionary </h1><div style="text-align: justify;"><p> </p></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1d7Fx7EXFvq5rh5YxcOrW7FgpuVAWRierqU0vtAa4KUz8quKFpROxxjXtOuuTMeEWT5Juyrj2UjBXXi7yhfRSEg6AN0eyugibhblgEMie0gTsto-QHWk5XPVPW9PtaUOsWJ8c23CGmOg1e0vXLXx8G3ec8GRgB2S2JeAKa9wfkw2jqVFHLSfByEHJY5ZI" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1d7Fx7EXFvq5rh5YxcOrW7FgpuVAWRierqU0vtAa4KUz8quKFpROxxjXtOuuTMeEWT5Juyrj2UjBXXi7yhfRSEg6AN0eyugibhblgEMie0gTsto-QHWk5XPVPW9PtaUOsWJ8c23CGmOg1e0vXLXx8G3ec8GRgB2S2JeAKa9wfkw2jqVFHLSfByEHJY5ZI" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1d7Fx7EXFvq5rh5YxcOrW7FgpuVAWRierqU0vtAa4KUz8quKFpROxxjXtOuuTMeEWT5Juyrj2UjBXXi7yhfRSEg6AN0eyugibhblgEMie0gTsto-QHWk5XPVPW9PtaUOsWJ8c23CGmOg1e0vXLXx8G3ec8GRgB2S2JeAKa9wfkw2jqVFHLSfByEHJY5ZI=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">It is a dictionary program. Its official name is Xfce4 Dictionary and it is used as an online dictionary search, with additional features such as online searching and speed reader. Enter a word "learning" for example and it will return "To gain knowledge or information of." from the internet.</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh34V6GBZzBnpJsgYV3cFcXWAfuOCORZQiepSXpv4oK_ZS-msxE_XHKSKiXL6BEdS8RIaFPP93G5vl1icc1beVsDJEPRa-_s4mYY8huYAwDaU56bGGW2cX1Sxa9y5OOIrS8F1czEuzqQDTNl5e0QerXEJsTgUZovYQ75mSFPPFcLFl8gl5fLkhbgDQCvYgp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="385" data-original-width="582" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh34V6GBZzBnpJsgYV3cFcXWAfuOCORZQiepSXpv4oK_ZS-msxE_XHKSKiXL6BEdS8RIaFPP93G5vl1icc1beVsDJEPRa-_s4mYY8huYAwDaU56bGGW2cX1Sxa9y5OOIrS8F1czEuzqQDTNl5e0QerXEJsTgUZovYQ75mSFPPFcLFl8gl5fLkhbgDQCvYgp=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Disks</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ6BKxD80KqAKVOWdDp-RlGGxMiqTZVeO14xAH46pezwmE4JyR16L2eAzCzme-9aP-bID2PB1ZGqQlz7z1Foq70KAbIAdt1xZjLfPnXxu4TdDsrfpdxCS40y0DrknPfuVEYSDJsbbpDjdt2ShcbxBkFmTHfMD9iGqaQ6zHLiBMZ4Px4egzJ8eXrPTl8AGP" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ6BKxD80KqAKVOWdDp-RlGGxMiqTZVeO14xAH46pezwmE4JyR16L2eAzCzme-9aP-bID2PB1ZGqQlz7z1Foq70KAbIAdt1xZjLfPnXxu4TdDsrfpdxCS40y0DrknPfuVEYSDJsbbpDjdt2ShcbxBkFmTHfMD9iGqaQ6zHLiBMZ4Px4egzJ8eXrPTl8AGP=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Its official name is GNOME Disk Utility and it is used as the disk management of Xubuntu to do all tasks related to hard disk drives and other storages such as SSD NVMe and usb flash drives. It is able to do all partitioning jobs such as formatting, deleting, resizing, renaming, relabeling as well as maintenance such as automounting, disk benchmark and bad sector checking. It is also used as the disk management on Ubuntu GNOME.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijF9JxdpyYMtckgW68Fpi7bKsenqssxFBbUnI5q7bjuUEDeM9nQXxiE8x0LacFd8KU2jfpP17F5PTAslQOHmzeVzvoxyNIW2INr0WhSwg1QMi6cF4KDMQbjRabdfGgFxSTkEUrP0Rh_2Mei2UWDAToL14wVWiB6d93NIMiT-cZSuEaC6znAQYsg8eEK9yW" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="602" data-original-width="781" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijF9JxdpyYMtckgW68Fpi7bKsenqssxFBbUnI5q7bjuUEDeM9nQXxiE8x0LacFd8KU2jfpP17F5PTAslQOHmzeVzvoxyNIW2INr0WhSwg1QMi6cF4KDMQbjRabdfGgFxSTkEUrP0Rh_2Mei2UWDAToL14wVWiB6d93NIMiT-cZSuEaC6znAQYsg8eEK9yW=s16000" /></a></div><br /> </div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Engrampa</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhY615BYD3I7KxenX1N0_9Yt32UcZLSgMwnc49UNcxxFLG3XmvecFMe-_aN0G7ZenbZiF0FygU_7-MESoIAq2xtqXP6hoa72kihdd1yJCwrvztgQUHJKXXHE5vSb2CqABirN7w1098RWKWO2Kvwnt61Rm8XtDZpmVqhVHozRCe8mglnLj2DuAlpguWOl81_" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhY615BYD3I7KxenX1N0_9Yt32UcZLSgMwnc49UNcxxFLG3XmvecFMe-_aN0G7ZenbZiF0FygU_7-MESoIAq2xtqXP6hoa72kihdd1yJCwrvztgQUHJKXXHE5vSb2CqABirN7w1098RWKWO2Kvwnt61Rm8XtDZpmVqhVHozRCe8mglnLj2DuAlpguWOl81_=s16000" /></a>Engrampa is the archive manager. Its purposes are to extract and create compressed archive files like ZIP, TAR.XZ or RAR. It serves the same purposes like Archive Manager of Ubuntu and Ark of Kubuntu.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcmFnFjuq3HNFJXNVHs0OdjzGy8uc1DGBjJL9hWCDze3fyhQT05HLFH16zIkK_EA-BSrISqlKWsr5yLUPtxUzqM4tjIVA2jd1Uby5ksPZfKQ5_fi8aAbF_PJVcwXQg2PWWHhAuIfYzzvEk6f4AAqMFC07zE7JOg6wNK6ZzPO8z0-8k-Tzc8P-68e60JF48" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="505" data-original-width="602" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcmFnFjuq3HNFJXNVHs0OdjzGy8uc1DGBjJL9hWCDze3fyhQT05HLFH16zIkK_EA-BSrISqlKWsr5yLUPtxUzqM4tjIVA2jd1Uby5ksPZfKQ5_fi8aAbF_PJVcwXQg2PWWHhAuIfYzzvEk6f4AAqMFC07zE7JOg6wNK6ZzPO8z0-8k-Tzc8P-68e60JF48=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">File Manager (Thunar) </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglz1AKAx5HVSnpybmSYrNzncEvcNdDkLMmhNXCA5oaosnZi1IGppQPInwtqjtqd8fo_zKrFsqs4exrPHDV1dv-k4T2jpbRm8H1Wc6YEopKxX_YH2ufU-byKiAIprKSYosUtSmFVYyte2pTD3sJmxf8ECwoZhcwa-Vd_4MJucimVhCICCYhwWEWjZJN10j7" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglz1AKAx5HVSnpybmSYrNzncEvcNdDkLMmhNXCA5oaosnZi1IGppQPInwtqjtqd8fo_zKrFsqs4exrPHDV1dv-k4T2jpbRm8H1Wc6YEopKxX_YH2ufU-byKiAIprKSYosUtSmFVYyte2pTD3sJmxf8ECwoZhcwa-Vd_4MJucimVhCICCYhwWEWjZJN10j7=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Thunar is the file manager. Xubuntu user relies on Thunar for all tasks related to files, folders and disk storages. It is small and fast and not slow to show a folder with tens of thousands photos. It works together with Catfish program to do file search.<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXA9e3AQc-K2t0o_562wJjm_pylo1dXr_Kp05-bfXPVULnDy8jf9M5anixYIF7eaF-AFF4F7sTW4FtLsKrV1F0S7IU_t9AqKfoatiOT6hIXopypMeMMadYhifaMXIm3Ocul3zLES3ngX-W9B_zlPTOj4NpCuyXEl2QErHd-sGuzRi00kph5TTGgHd613Yy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="505" data-original-width="642" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXA9e3AQc-K2t0o_562wJjm_pylo1dXr_Kp05-bfXPVULnDy8jf9M5anixYIF7eaF-AFF4F7sTW4FtLsKrV1F0S7IU_t9AqKfoatiOT6hIXopypMeMMadYhifaMXIm3Ocul3zLES3ngX-W9B_zlPTOj4NpCuyXEl2QErHd-sGuzRi00kph5TTGgHd613Yy=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Firefox Web Browser</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_jH07rhemXs8ptgfMc-07VjLv_seNa-4-zT6QgDZ6ecoql7JIqMSVo_TOy87zmAk_MJ_GuDXh_kGr4qsfsR-4oaEHsPbEQlilvMBxl626JhaWS8pDuSezqU8JX1f_e0s6H9xyYVXPE8OdtGsySDG-9D446hzYle4D3qX8WCD-X2YbxnPA0dl9o4Kyj8_u" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_jH07rhemXs8ptgfMc-07VjLv_seNa-4-zT6QgDZ6ecoql7JIqMSVo_TOy87zmAk_MJ_GuDXh_kGr4qsfsR-4oaEHsPbEQlilvMBxl626JhaWS8pDuSezqU8JX1f_e0s6H9xyYVXPE8OdtGsySDG-9D446hzYle4D3qX8WCD-X2YbxnPA0dl9o4Kyj8_u" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_jH07rhemXs8ptgfMc-07VjLv_seNa-4-zT6QgDZ6ecoql7JIqMSVo_TOy87zmAk_MJ_GuDXh_kGr4qsfsR-4oaEHsPbEQlilvMBxl626JhaWS8pDuSezqU8JX1f_e0s6H9xyYVXPE8OdtGsySDG-9D446hzYle4D3qX8WCD-X2YbxnPA0dl9o4Kyj8_u=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Firefox is the web browser. It is the <i>de facto</i> browser of the free/libre open source software family of the official Ubuntu Flavors. It is actively developed, its privacy and security are continuously maintained, as well as extensible with tens of thousands add-ons with long history no other browser can hold a candle with.<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1xoR-XUvJP_udVP3Td0h-ru0h-JOSaZBENfNe6Ah1T5lNyXDZIniAy9pWECcS0ToGXa-SjBXmVYVHEEuCpnWSxP1IZ6CqVa3CqS6nZyFyqj16WJm60PjuDksGInWAz6GnWBYsM63fsNRqcHfbHDIp09q5uSVeWOOs7lat3UBWv2Pm9MiQTCfHYHoi65Ay" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="1006" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1xoR-XUvJP_udVP3Td0h-ru0h-JOSaZBENfNe6Ah1T5lNyXDZIniAy9pWECcS0ToGXa-SjBXmVYVHEEuCpnWSxP1IZ6CqVa3CqS6nZyFyqj16WJm60PjuDksGInWAz6GnWBYsM63fsNRqcHfbHDIp09q5uSVeWOOs7lat3UBWv2Pm9MiQTCfHYHoi65Ay=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Gigolo</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJm8J0OX0L2xPHtrh2nrfH71pGE0j2P7FW1_1jScgeX35JsTkFrdUU8QnJeELinOnmUZSKxMPZCqu2xB-EWIh9-GGeSZBtHPpmzAdmqtsAI5bBRwRN5z1Ro0xL4TUwPmnfbWdmG9EMCXsti8uXhmhmyrJ04zxm4SEUdBjvJ6SkY4abUtunBQgpP8U-v8Ww" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJm8J0OX0L2xPHtrh2nrfH71pGE0j2P7FW1_1jScgeX35JsTkFrdUU8QnJeELinOnmUZSKxMPZCqu2xB-EWIh9-GGeSZBtHPpmzAdmqtsAI5bBRwRN5z1Ro0xL4TUwPmnfbWdmG9EMCXsti8uXhmhmyrJ04zxm4SEUdBjvJ6SkY4abUtunBQgpP8U-v8Ww=s16000" /></a></div><br />Gigolo is the disk/filesystem mounter program. It works for internal disks as well as external disks on the local network. <br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Hexchat</h1><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi0pVO15aAacGnqYQLrMivbBarN1bcmn0iQ3U3On0-r9yH6oYZThbKXeMvG4X4rR168_rfOuZlc_LTcGstu_BzgTyA-xZyFcGLm52ssLFmcw0AGhzxT02rLV9M4EByNoJtbQ_cBWhj_Cktfgra36D2H89AA4wck8QsZQbBLp3DtKThI5FCSzic74nFYkSOM" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi0pVO15aAacGnqYQLrMivbBarN1bcmn0iQ3U3On0-r9yH6oYZThbKXeMvG4X4rR168_rfOuZlc_LTcGstu_BzgTyA-xZyFcGLm52ssLFmcw0AGhzxT02rLV9M4EByNoJtbQ_cBWhj_Cktfgra36D2H89AA4wck8QsZQbBLp3DtKThI5FCSzic74nFYkSOM" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi0pVO15aAacGnqYQLrMivbBarN1bcmn0iQ3U3On0-r9yH6oYZThbKXeMvG4X4rR168_rfOuZlc_LTcGstu_BzgTyA-xZyFcGLm52ssLFmcw0AGhzxT02rLV9M4EByNoJtbQ_cBWhj_Cktfgra36D2H89AA4wck8QsZQbBLp3DtKThI5FCSzic74nFYkSOM=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Hexchat (replacing formerly Pidgin) is an internet group chat program. With Hexchat, Xubuntu users can contact Xubuntu developers directly in form of text chat.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Calc</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJqauSe99qs5-GIKG9wZEcyGioQ5s_cP5_08Gcqwb5mSF0TOi2-jwsarJDcNWAHSSMSEq978Y75tVyXsrMbmHG6JJkTOR94H-wQa9rDZsxcIO9k_jYX29a5govPui0rTjYHM-1Lcr9OXeZol7D91YcHfyqMrDPgEgnUIPDhdC7BXixCJ63EB04HMiQCJcu" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJqauSe99qs5-GIKG9wZEcyGioQ5s_cP5_08Gcqwb5mSF0TOi2-jwsarJDcNWAHSSMSEq978Y75tVyXsrMbmHG6JJkTOR94H-wQa9rDZsxcIO9k_jYX29a5govPui0rTjYHM-1Lcr9OXeZol7D91YcHfyqMrDPgEgnUIPDhdC7BXixCJ63EB04HMiQCJcu" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJqauSe99qs5-GIKG9wZEcyGioQ5s_cP5_08Gcqwb5mSF0TOi2-jwsarJDcNWAHSSMSEq978Y75tVyXsrMbmHG6JJkTOR94H-wQa9rDZsxcIO9k_jYX29a5govPui0rTjYHM-1Lcr9OXeZol7D91YcHfyqMrDPgEgnUIPDhdC7BXixCJ63EB04HMiQCJcu=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Calc is a spreadsheet program (alternative to Excel) part of LibreOffice. It is capable to open, save, edit, create spreadsheet documents in a wide range of formats including Excel 2003, 2007-365 and others.<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyiCt5WQYS2nglaqc20_-EoSc4S5va2ce87WGg5FXAF9uJGFC8XYKTsXtVdYPMoNz0Y-_W-V0ESwvEoX5Ea7LsemQ26I-IKdY1ciMEfgoqYIfSV0UFSoWPrQGh9g3XIfWca-7D3SvrhgCSlqIZuzIF_cLusANxlheiWod4j9Vc2dMdJduGSp-5qoHE-xQF" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyiCt5WQYS2nglaqc20_-EoSc4S5va2ce87WGg5FXAF9uJGFC8XYKTsXtVdYPMoNz0Y-_W-V0ESwvEoX5Ea7LsemQ26I-IKdY1ciMEfgoqYIfSV0UFSoWPrQGh9g3XIfWca-7D3SvrhgCSlqIZuzIF_cLusANxlheiWod4j9Vc2dMdJduGSp-5qoHE-xQF=s16000" /></a></div><br /><img alt="'Screenshot_2024-02-06_15-44-32.png' failed to upload. " border="0" src="https://www.blogger.com/img/transparent.gif" style="background-color: #d8d8d8; background-image: url('https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/materialiconsextended/warning/v6/grey600-24dp/1x/baseline_warning_grey600_24dp.png'); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat;" /></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Impress </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgisPkMc3KXjSBFNONKcO3VoWQE6TpqzrYZC-zkU9L5FaQ-VPenUY4u8SvpHiQhl8AaBLzh6wydIhdlxuBKs2oflyOyF78NLDb0kltql109eMlblGrKGmzj32mHONpDTuKz-cm5clRs6SJq3YSUl3v8VbzCpcoZ2hqymZDmFBu3cTAJUC1IZ7hVyR-zUwd7" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgisPkMc3KXjSBFNONKcO3VoWQE6TpqzrYZC-zkU9L5FaQ-VPenUY4u8SvpHiQhl8AaBLzh6wydIhdlxuBKs2oflyOyF78NLDb0kltql109eMlblGrKGmzj32mHONpDTuKz-cm5clRs6SJq3YSUl3v8VbzCpcoZ2hqymZDmFBu3cTAJUC1IZ7hVyR-zUwd7" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgisPkMc3KXjSBFNONKcO3VoWQE6TpqzrYZC-zkU9L5FaQ-VPenUY4u8SvpHiQhl8AaBLzh6wydIhdlxuBKs2oflyOyF78NLDb0kltql109eMlblGrKGmzj32mHONpDTuKz-cm5clRs6SJq3YSUl3v8VbzCpcoZ2hqymZDmFBu3cTAJUC1IZ7hVyR-zUwd7=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Impress is a presentation program (alternative to PowerPoint) part of LibreOffice. It is capable to open, save, edit and create presentation (also known as <i>keynote</i>) documents in a wide range of formats including PowerPoint 2003, 2007-365 as well as OpenDocument Presentation, its own official format.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1J3hKmAr5R_eXGL89G2bKms7tjmpRvLuGd1Oh33RJ_n54fdLT-KR19It7YFmN21E2Il_4NVAamC1WguCG-bRYvQUorlZvhnx3F-a7t6AwOye5PREhsSLfFquIk-riv5caNF42hYxyMMJ5aBvHjZN8H3UFwItfjckRyfOluYEZzQUWWVDKPJGl2QX_SS_U" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1J3hKmAr5R_eXGL89G2bKms7tjmpRvLuGd1Oh33RJ_n54fdLT-KR19It7YFmN21E2Il_4NVAamC1WguCG-bRYvQUorlZvhnx3F-a7t6AwOye5PREhsSLfFquIk-riv5caNF42hYxyMMJ5aBvHjZN8H3UFwItfjckRyfOluYEZzQUWWVDKPJGl2QX_SS_U=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">LibreOffice Writer</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWLaAOb67OKOSTa93aSsY1VG-90_wb8LYGPsjEQsi7kGLOlqH1cjrksl6KLN1DAbipL325jekXEnLm4za82LzeEiTBJXi-UzfvrK-R2K8eiomKRzZ9rFkYIRd-Y6fcoPAHXc4NUJZ0B7-dTWSw8306XCg4LQ2IFQeXJV6a188DObwQQenPgnuzVSDwf5Sa" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWLaAOb67OKOSTa93aSsY1VG-90_wb8LYGPsjEQsi7kGLOlqH1cjrksl6KLN1DAbipL325jekXEnLm4za82LzeEiTBJXi-UzfvrK-R2K8eiomKRzZ9rFkYIRd-Y6fcoPAHXc4NUJZ0B7-dTWSw8306XCg4LQ2IFQeXJV6a188DObwQQenPgnuzVSDwf5Sa" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWLaAOb67OKOSTa93aSsY1VG-90_wb8LYGPsjEQsi7kGLOlqH1cjrksl6KLN1DAbipL325jekXEnLm4za82LzeEiTBJXi-UzfvrK-R2K8eiomKRzZ9rFkYIRd-Y6fcoPAHXc4NUJZ0B7-dTWSw8306XCg4LQ2IFQeXJV6a188DObwQQenPgnuzVSDwf5Sa=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Writer is a word processor program (alternative to Word) part of LibreOffice. It is capable to open, save, edit and create text documents (like books and mails) in a wide range of formats including Word 2003, 2007-365 as well as OpenDocument Text, its own official format.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZHmar4Av_dwfp_0t84gUOhSPL3DCNuohvxZWXGsRcQRkJDRt79jrfffxL4hUrnqbiNitYEY6NYPa1cMRVT5obsxp5mi4ZAXIHlNmLuqfSGfjVfy2eji_7MQHz46Kngv0LSSgSoR-KzMXzhjmOrCmJ5JgWFOigRA_-Rc7VonHTKvWltWkFcve9dLWlNdt" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZHmar4Av_dwfp_0t84gUOhSPL3DCNuohvxZWXGsRcQRkJDRt79jrfffxL4hUrnqbiNitYEY6NYPa1cMRVT5obsxp5mi4ZAXIHlNmLuqfSGfjVfy2eji_7MQHz46Kngv0LSSgSoR-KzMXzhjmOrCmJ5JgWFOigRA_-Rc7VonHTKvWltWkFcve9dLWlNdt=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Mate Calculator </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8-11ZKh94qW34WDPJXJCZZq5cG8ZgX9iyJSI1eLnM9tKJlD3LvMsw8PwwScG3r-aRZ84Q3lPuamx0g7yKZwft-3N0kjPTG3eAlgACWQ2ANsBdLDhCi93K7vjA0Cmko1urVx8nn0fOieCjbWW0_hw6Kbr__zPOY0NKGGCwZUShmuQhAaRy_IhHFy47MmsH" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8-11ZKh94qW34WDPJXJCZZq5cG8ZgX9iyJSI1eLnM9tKJlD3LvMsw8PwwScG3r-aRZ84Q3lPuamx0g7yKZwft-3N0kjPTG3eAlgACWQ2ANsBdLDhCi93K7vjA0Cmko1urVx8nn0fOieCjbWW0_hw6Kbr__zPOY0NKGGCwZUShmuQhAaRy_IhHFy47MmsH" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8-11ZKh94qW34WDPJXJCZZq5cG8ZgX9iyJSI1eLnM9tKJlD3LvMsw8PwwScG3r-aRZ84Q3lPuamx0g7yKZwft-3N0kjPTG3eAlgACWQ2ANsBdLDhCi93K7vjA0Cmko1urVx8nn0fOieCjbWW0_hw6Kbr__zPOY0NKGGCwZUShmuQhAaRy_IhHFy47MmsH=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">A calculator program. It is able to do four modes Simple, Financial, Scientific and Programming. Its purpose is clear enough to help user calculate daily tasks such as simple math, transactions, as well as complex things such as converting decimals to binaries etc.<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Parole</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgu4R-pMeb9PVaPPMQjujm76-9siL8iuWp3U4yl03APzOezZS0daRmAux5eFEVOQvI54sc_5du2q1rgGKh4kWYNsQxCGezYhuknpNi_nrkDTBtUB5s3jk3U8J-wW7_4JgShDNVHn6kjCFwvimUOQq74GpYp2pxZP0bs_Z-jC7ENuNzFwpBGAUof9C-Bqcy-" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgu4R-pMeb9PVaPPMQjujm76-9siL8iuWp3U4yl03APzOezZS0daRmAux5eFEVOQvI54sc_5du2q1rgGKh4kWYNsQxCGezYhuknpNi_nrkDTBtUB5s3jk3U8J-wW7_4JgShDNVHn6kjCFwvimUOQq74GpYp2pxZP0bs_Z-jC7ENuNzFwpBGAUof9C-Bqcy-" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgu4R-pMeb9PVaPPMQjujm76-9siL8iuWp3U4yl03APzOezZS0daRmAux5eFEVOQvI54sc_5du2q1rgGKh4kWYNsQxCGezYhuknpNi_nrkDTBtUB5s3jk3U8J-wW7_4JgShDNVHn6kjCFwvimUOQq74GpYp2pxZP0bs_Z-jC7ENuNzFwpBGAUof9C-Bqcy-=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Parole is the video player. It is able to play both audio as well as video recordings in many formats including mp3 and mp4. It is small and fast.<br /></div><div><br /></div><div> </div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgLXixyC1qRAbMFnDBQpr10CVbEoSNvVwD8rbzEX_uVfN9vbMBgBSjefdcwLPhIqU9z_RNlRLcc-PveaoHHK_zyQHkuzXjePosveEp647oVYHdNixemzFd9Vv3EvB3O-AyLiSxNxYfZ6K_ob9tz7aNcjZ7cGsj2SCyONVWtKughPLL1IxY4jc5ARWnxvs4F" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="445" data-original-width="762" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgLXixyC1qRAbMFnDBQpr10CVbEoSNvVwD8rbzEX_uVfN9vbMBgBSjefdcwLPhIqU9z_RNlRLcc-PveaoHHK_zyQHkuzXjePosveEp647oVYHdNixemzFd9Vv3EvB3O-AyLiSxNxYfZ6K_ob9tz7aNcjZ7cGsj2SCyONVWtKughPLL1IxY4jc5ARWnxvs4F=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">PulseAudio Volume Control</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioABPaEdbaH54Qh1oXv1Ax-SJBlmpdpttu9-PW48Q5-XD6fNOtWhXHLLUo0-1dnW4mxyA-TFhHmy9Z5AuVtNaWRJGrq4SXVFa4iX2xfxtvQwocJIcU-g-FnKnZhaertCg-0e3M9E_qwkXySB4HDdzaig-K3-2uzE7Evp8-693HFE-iyJ9hLtPLe4fB4Nc4" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioABPaEdbaH54Qh1oXv1Ax-SJBlmpdpttu9-PW48Q5-XD6fNOtWhXHLLUo0-1dnW4mxyA-TFhHmy9Z5AuVtNaWRJGrq4SXVFa4iX2xfxtvQwocJIcU-g-FnKnZhaertCg-0e3M9E_qwkXySB4HDdzaig-K3-2uzE7Evp8-693HFE-iyJ9hLtPLe4fB4Nc4" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioABPaEdbaH54Qh1oXv1Ax-SJBlmpdpttu9-PW48Q5-XD6fNOtWhXHLLUo0-1dnW4mxyA-TFhHmy9Z5AuVtNaWRJGrq4SXVFa4iX2xfxtvQwocJIcU-g-FnKnZhaertCg-0e3M9E_qwkXySB4HDdzaig-K3-2uzE7Evp8-693HFE-iyJ9hLtPLe4fB4Nc4=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Shortened Pavucontrol, it is the system sound volume controller. It is capable to control four channels at once Playback, Recording, Output Devices and Input Devices enhanced with audio profiles.</div></div><div> </div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiahmFp_KglrWtdBGMWvKRusGuMyqtWxQS5fdkIvaA4V61YJp1U2Jgg-oP_WZah3Kn_I9FeXUVGNwFOg3SKmajuqSx1tYd2SUMo5deYN_qVqhV3ydOF-KBUIaXOrTK2nTJCj02S0_lGyBmJCZLeVdl4KBsrs4d_4OoGIf5R8kDg1alEHrUSjWSiVfrahtQg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="502" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiahmFp_KglrWtdBGMWvKRusGuMyqtWxQS5fdkIvaA4V61YJp1U2Jgg-oP_WZah3Kn_I9FeXUVGNwFOg3SKmajuqSx1tYd2SUMo5deYN_qVqhV3ydOF-KBUIaXOrTK2nTJCj02S0_lGyBmJCZLeVdl4KBsrs4d_4OoGIf5R8kDg1alEHrUSjWSiVfrahtQg=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;"> Ristretto</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfBCTBxENxsn5jlCIPehJkv6Ib0bi6EGQCmej2UJJjE6PZciUuNCN6CehnDbmUCM0XSayaSB98ZXc-afTRyJMWeu0INt3VadN1N2kOcu10KozwKn8lJN3p05GyU7VUp0X9HR0IGj0z2Spnbh094l4M0Lmq2LQg4Gy-DKCMZyaia6bebn-bBa8IsVrWZEDB" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfBCTBxENxsn5jlCIPehJkv6Ib0bi6EGQCmej2UJJjE6PZciUuNCN6CehnDbmUCM0XSayaSB98ZXc-afTRyJMWeu0INt3VadN1N2kOcu10KozwKn8lJN3p05GyU7VUp0X9HR0IGj0z2Spnbh094l4M0Lmq2LQg4Gy-DKCMZyaia6bebn-bBa8IsVrWZEDB" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfBCTBxENxsn5jlCIPehJkv6Ib0bi6EGQCmej2UJJjE6PZciUuNCN6CehnDbmUCM0XSayaSB98ZXc-afTRyJMWeu0INt3VadN1N2kOcu10KozwKn8lJN3p05GyU7VUp0X9HR0IGj0z2Spnbh094l4M0Lmq2LQg4Gy-DKCMZyaia6bebn-bBa8IsVrWZEDB=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ristretto is the image viewer. It is small and fast to open any photos and pictures. It is even able to view vector graphics SVG (Inkscape). It does not include editing features such as crop nor resize. <br /></div></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Simple Scan</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjddG-XQhhNpjckEFtP6lQi7a6v5uUtJNw2U8peozwj_BXr9cCOSBCFU0nLjZEVXpkvDzzyfqQYy2wHER68-8doIopqsxZRzlqLPw-DoFTe-F_OtAeRHzr9EsF9yAWxCSnHFJ0ek2oyrayO1LcrIYg0HzmhS3FMGcYO_xU0xt3aWv4-Z9jcAx6QMLSP_wKJ" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjddG-XQhhNpjckEFtP6lQi7a6v5uUtJNw2U8peozwj_BXr9cCOSBCFU0nLjZEVXpkvDzzyfqQYy2wHER68-8doIopqsxZRzlqLPw-DoFTe-F_OtAeRHzr9EsF9yAWxCSnHFJ0ek2oyrayO1LcrIYg0HzmhS3FMGcYO_xU0xt3aWv4-Z9jcAx6QMLSP_wKJ" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjddG-XQhhNpjckEFtP6lQi7a6v5uUtJNw2U8peozwj_BXr9cCOSBCFU0nLjZEVXpkvDzzyfqQYy2wHER68-8doIopqsxZRzlqLPw-DoFTe-F_OtAeRHzr9EsF9yAWxCSnHFJ0ek2oyrayO1LcrIYg0HzmhS3FMGcYO_xU0xt3aWv4-Z9jcAx6QMLSP_wKJ=s16000" /></a></div></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Simple Scan (from GNOME) is the scanner utility program. Its purpose is to help user connect, detect, and scan paper documents using scanner devices.</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Software</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhez6eWCARkGhlLxNUt--_qZvH9aDH_6p1QP517zbbhhr8LsiwAHWVgrBky_KV6hGwTMF3MsDRLJHfq2xPvOjfhm1QGDNG0UkjBN-rzXfZxsRCwrmuGULuoUH73p00aD8xz1EgJb81sKPt5xaqMQXIsWQTlw0ZNefFFaaX4HyV7vaaXtGiqhPMbuTti3TJ5" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhez6eWCARkGhlLxNUt--_qZvH9aDH_6p1QP517zbbhhr8LsiwAHWVgrBky_KV6hGwTMF3MsDRLJHfq2xPvOjfhm1QGDNG0UkjBN-rzXfZxsRCwrmuGULuoUH73p00aD8xz1EgJb81sKPt5xaqMQXIsWQTlw0ZNefFFaaX4HyV7vaaXtGiqhPMbuTti3TJ5" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhez6eWCARkGhlLxNUt--_qZvH9aDH_6p1QP517zbbhhr8LsiwAHWVgrBky_KV6hGwTMF3MsDRLJHfq2xPvOjfhm1QGDNG0UkjBN-rzXfZxsRCwrmuGULuoUH73p00aD8xz1EgJb81sKPt5xaqMQXIsWQTlw0ZNefFFaaX4HyV7vaaXtGiqhPMbuTti3TJ5=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">GNOME Software is the place to install applications and games. In Software, Xubuntu user can search, find, install, remove applications and games and even update the whole system. Technically, it is a browser to both Ubuntu repositories the traditional debs as well as the modern snaps. </div></div><div><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Task Manager</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiR__Bihp8EKQ-rpi8Rx1i5Iy3a1JkfSXYaxrIQoFkwVzPadN7qhz7uP4L6Rn2fSTnxp4RXUk42JaXdW5ommdxHa3d7Q_RHHjarQzhTZcMrSDcRITui7AikCHTc0fHecxJEx_LX3EGL6uBk1VMQP16gyT--U_M_e_H_kqySe02F0WL2q1RHtpDm9Db9ql7f" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiR__Bihp8EKQ-rpi8Rx1i5Iy3a1JkfSXYaxrIQoFkwVzPadN7qhz7uP4L6Rn2fSTnxp4RXUk42JaXdW5ommdxHa3d7Q_RHHjarQzhTZcMrSDcRITui7AikCHTc0fHecxJEx_LX3EGL6uBk1VMQP16gyT--U_M_e_H_kqySe02F0WL2q1RHtpDm9Db9ql7f" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiR__Bihp8EKQ-rpi8Rx1i5Iy3a1JkfSXYaxrIQoFkwVzPadN7qhz7uP4L6Rn2fSTnxp4RXUk42JaXdW5ommdxHa3d7Q_RHHjarQzhTZcMrSDcRITui7AikCHTc0fHecxJEx_LX3EGL6uBk1VMQP16gyT--U_M_e_H_kqySe02F0WL2q1RHtpDm9Db9ql7f=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Task Manager is the real-time system resource viewer. Its purpose is to show CPU and RAM and Disk loads continuously in form of numbers and graphs.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div> </div><div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Terminal Emulator</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXwUNl19ijQjdpSBB_IwIPkOhNHwUFFR5tdTZV33QK4O-_cF6DMQoRBW6PRDygl2JT6RLHOpgCsbbhp5qeWncHU6Sko2gQFlhgbTzaX98E7WHhyZlmT2J95JEuEOWRFCmwy9v5yNKeStxA8sUgvVd4iNuDOafKzLiPxuTbeJvt19jM36zWXbIA1-OWotRR" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXwUNl19ijQjdpSBB_IwIPkOhNHwUFFR5tdTZV33QK4O-_cF6DMQoRBW6PRDygl2JT6RLHOpgCsbbhp5qeWncHU6Sko2gQFlhgbTzaX98E7WHhyZlmT2J95JEuEOWRFCmwy9v5yNKeStxA8sUgvVd4iNuDOafKzLiPxuTbeJvt19jM36zWXbIA1-OWotRR" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXwUNl19ijQjdpSBB_IwIPkOhNHwUFFR5tdTZV33QK4O-_cF6DMQoRBW6PRDygl2JT6RLHOpgCsbbhp5qeWncHU6Sko2gQFlhgbTzaX98E7WHhyZlmT2J95JEuEOWRFCmwy9v5yNKeStxA8sUgvVd4iNuDOafKzLiPxuTbeJvt19jM36zWXbIA1-OWotRR=s16000" /></a></div></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Terminal Emulator is the place to type command lines and control the whole system. Xubuntu user can run Terminal both from start menu as well as right-click context-menu in Thunar. <br /></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Transmission</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgLO-ZcmMpcrOZuTE4cLyK2EqryKfq0awvVIOEDQi3meGfYSSNmD_8lEGAM4im9vcYYSn5Noi1LnYbEHuxz9V6-kpEJaxl3uAgTG8ssw7thQhas7y1mhpXq3WQOXHhplU71or0UiFxvVqdWQ0Tji7vfxIKoqCRRyXRo1MbEPgg2Nr_j6FCfL1NM3Vliqp7Z" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgLO-ZcmMpcrOZuTE4cLyK2EqryKfq0awvVIOEDQi3meGfYSSNmD_8lEGAM4im9vcYYSn5Noi1LnYbEHuxz9V6-kpEJaxl3uAgTG8ssw7thQhas7y1mhpXq3WQOXHhplU71or0UiFxvVqdWQ0Tji7vfxIKoqCRRyXRo1MbEPgg2Nr_j6FCfL1NM3Vliqp7Z" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgLO-ZcmMpcrOZuTE4cLyK2EqryKfq0awvVIOEDQi3meGfYSSNmD_8lEGAM4im9vcYYSn5Noi1LnYbEHuxz9V6-kpEJaxl3uAgTG8ssw7thQhas7y1mhpXq3WQOXHhplU71or0UiFxvVqdWQ0Tji7vfxIKoqCRRyXRo1MbEPgg2Nr_j6FCfL1NM3Vliqp7Z=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Transmission is the bittorrent client / download manager program. Xubuntu user can use it to get large size files such as ISO images as well as movies or games freely available on the net. Xubuntu itself is made available as torrent and every release can be downloaded by using Transmission.<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Xfburn</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXlC1W52ROgf_BFP21en1kZOS0byxb3Cn1bC1hDxGFjSrLbQG-hl6t2WB_iWWtCr7YKjXbXWqQQfZo_F5rNI5EhqCypYEpApiT7-mI3R0wR3ensAu6N5x179d_Yitokzdyso0LYNemkodOUn_2oLZrR3w4tQN4cwV9ztXJ9eqq39LUOEKfl1lFVK0hrgY-" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXlC1W52ROgf_BFP21en1kZOS0byxb3Cn1bC1hDxGFjSrLbQG-hl6t2WB_iWWtCr7YKjXbXWqQQfZo_F5rNI5EhqCypYEpApiT7-mI3R0wR3ensAu6N5x179d_Yitokzdyso0LYNemkodOUn_2oLZrR3w4tQN4cwV9ztXJ9eqq39LUOEKfl1lFVK0hrgY-" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXlC1W52ROgf_BFP21en1kZOS0byxb3Cn1bC1hDxGFjSrLbQG-hl6t2WB_iWWtCr7YKjXbXWqQQfZo_F5rNI5EhqCypYEpApiT7-mI3R0wR3ensAu6N5x179d_Yitokzdyso0LYNemkodOUn_2oLZrR3w4tQN4cwV9ztXJ9eqq39LUOEKfl1lFVK0hrgY-=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Xfburn is a CD/DVD disc writer program. Xubuntu user who has a CD/DVD writer device in his/her computer can use Xfburn to write data to CD or DVD, make backups, make video or audio CDs<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Xfce</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxleBH5WnNPMC21ZbZzheupWZvfHMxF4aP6lnqThJndnx7ABecocQVyzfAv9EgoS6zPwTOFoa2DjJ_bs-J0_KxcuU3IQmyMbB1Md03ibQh7GTFiUtkwBmMKeoDOZABMq7AgeFzbtrNsBa-zjBV63BKXwsLoxtNvAEAEI3J3XvMBe_l5qpfoOQxwy3ZD4Ky" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxleBH5WnNPMC21ZbZzheupWZvfHMxF4aP6lnqThJndnx7ABecocQVyzfAv9EgoS6zPwTOFoa2DjJ_bs-J0_KxcuU3IQmyMbB1Md03ibQh7GTFiUtkwBmMKeoDOZABMq7AgeFzbtrNsBa-zjBV63BKXwsLoxtNvAEAEI3J3XvMBe_l5qpfoOQxwy3ZD4Ky" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxleBH5WnNPMC21ZbZzheupWZvfHMxF4aP6lnqThJndnx7ABecocQVyzfAv9EgoS6zPwTOFoa2DjJ_bs-J0_KxcuU3IQmyMbB1Md03ibQh7GTFiUtkwBmMKeoDOZABMq7AgeFzbtrNsBa-zjBV63BKXwsLoxtNvAEAEI3J3XvMBe_l5qpfoOQxwy3ZD4Ky=s16000" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Xfce is a set of both desktop environment and applications that builds Xubuntu. All visible visuals on the desktop from login to logout are Xfce. The name Xubuntu itself comes from Xfce + Ubuntu. Among Xfce applications are Thunar and Xfburn.<br /></div><div><p></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">**** </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2021/05/a-complete-guide-to-default-ubuntu-apps-and-their-purposes.html"><b>A Complete Guide to Ubuntu GNOME Default Apps</b></a></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/01/a-complete-guide-to-kubuntu-default-apps-and-their-purposes.html">A Complete Guide to Kubuntu KDE Default Apps</a> <br /></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/05/learn-ubuntu-2004-from-basics.html"><b>A Complete Guide to Learn Ubuntu from Basics</b></a><br /></p><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://xubuntu.org/help/"><b>Xubuntu Manual Documentation</b></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b> </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>**** <br /></b></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-26763225875009988202024-01-31T23:16:00.001+07:002024-01-31T23:16:50.060+07:00How To Upgrade The Linux Kernel on Ubuntu<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you upgrade <b>the Linux kernel</b> on Ubuntu. The benefit of upgrading kernel is, among many others, to get faster and better hardware performance. In this article, we picked up Kubuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish" as example to upgrade the kernel version from its default 5.15 into 6.5. It should be simple and easy to do. Now let's do it. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMrVURvuklohDjKPJtrBzqOKeLlug9P_3f4-xZP0UZG0ySsOnphbufR_DYJgLGqNwno7iuXMiFnngdJi9dKjjeKM3jCDYb9_OMIe70zsO4G32awKcCML9YwWnlH02llImkxsUwhPtJbMu5RVL-oRiHe1IGGbCTdm3LnDGleoOtzFNZPo5WIQj5XYVU5Oii" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMrVURvuklohDjKPJtrBzqOKeLlug9P_3f4-xZP0UZG0ySsOnphbufR_DYJgLGqNwno7iuXMiFnngdJi9dKjjeKM3jCDYb9_OMIe70zsO4G32awKcCML9YwWnlH02llImkxsUwhPtJbMu5RVL-oRiHe1IGGbCTdm3LnDGleoOtzFNZPo5WIQj5XYVU5Oii=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Kubuntu 22.04 with the latest Linux kernel version )<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. Check Kernel Versions</h1><p></p><p><br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ uname -a <br />$ apt-cache search linux-image-generic<br />$ apt-cache policy linux-image-generic <br />$ dpkg -l | grep -i linux-image-generic<br />$ lsb_release -a </span></pre><p><b>Meanings</b>:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">First command will show installed kernel version. For example, on Kubuntu 22.04, before upgrade it shows 5.15. After upgrade, it will show 6.5.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Second command will search for packages related to the Linux kernel available on Ubuntu. To upgrade our kernel, we will install the package named <b>linux-image-header-hwe-22.04</b>.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtkb1USc1msH4Ha9jtbiOLKLJgP2LDKzzuKses9e-4W4ZvV1OfbhgBsO0xQJvsYRA_2llnHZYZo9DNvpHdaxPtS0crk7UJvZ0wAZufLwuB3YwdnESz2EHy-5mBbiGygPpIltgJ4aqJM87U63iES_HyYzff4NO4VqFUF-r3wdnnmzfdxsj33wj9sbWOYGY0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="211" data-original-width="1122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtkb1USc1msH4Ha9jtbiOLKLJgP2LDKzzuKses9e-4W4ZvV1OfbhgBsO0xQJvsYRA_2llnHZYZo9DNvpHdaxPtS0crk7UJvZ0wAZufLwuB3YwdnESz2EHy-5mBbiGygPpIltgJ4aqJM87U63iES_HyYzff4NO4VqFUF-r3wdnnmzfdxsj33wj9sbWOYGY0=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Third command will show a listing of available versions of the Linux kernel package <b>linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04</b>, in newer higher order, with triple stars (***) --if any-- pointing to the installed one. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_gyjHjt7vY1HqJJpjnZ-zyX9nVnTejwUhTLEuf2wAiU1y4ceOZAhqdcBlhdKOrLCHMSKA3ABgy7o_Fju7V8sxCBzRcZKKThsChLgbcbk1tfGcIlH4bJNw7uy2AoYI_nkSYd56u9R4YN1DH1phg9Z96W7jvzEpyQPNmu_cioI1PrxwtYq3SCH14xokS9_d" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="234" data-original-width="992" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_gyjHjt7vY1HqJJpjnZ-zyX9nVnTejwUhTLEuf2wAiU1y4ceOZAhqdcBlhdKOrLCHMSKA3ABgy7o_Fju7V8sxCBzRcZKKThsChLgbcbk1tfGcIlH4bJNw7uy2AoYI_nkSYd56u9R4YN1DH1phg9Z96W7jvzEpyQPNmu_cioI1PrxwtYq3SCH14xokS9_d=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Third command will show a listing of installed packages in the system related to, and including, <b>linux-image-generic</b>, the kernel package with versions and more information.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Fourth command will show information regarding distro version and codename. This is important to determine which kernel versions available to use. For example, for our system it shows "ubuntu" and "22.04 LTS" and "jammy". This is why we select <b>linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04</b> package for upgrading our kernel.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Install New Kernel Version</h1><p> <br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04</span></pre><p><b>Meaning</b>:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This command will download and update new Linux kernel by installing <b>linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04</b>. Note that this does not remove the old kernels at all.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZYzUMmnUb0qf7yPAZQBU4_g1__oyYx_f84eAtqzrG8YwQ0RY8bAbrLC9VKV8fl0RW1yYXKHnJswJu6umC00eH92eTzkCA-dVez2oDiHxLx2gIzh03JkRF-eF3QKpzFonSm7bAIvRGsqYeRfZZ4Esm7VS6bXukWBx7PDRQbAv9RpXd3Mjq8Z7QFS1x4mwE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="795" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZYzUMmnUb0qf7yPAZQBU4_g1__oyYx_f84eAtqzrG8YwQ0RY8bAbrLC9VKV8fl0RW1yYXKHnJswJu6umC00eH92eTzkCA-dVez2oDiHxLx2gIzh03JkRF-eF3QKpzFonSm7bAIvRGsqYeRfZZ4Esm7VS6bXukWBx7PDRQbAv9RpXd3Mjq8Z7QFS1x4mwE=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Reboot</h1><p><br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo reboot </span></pre><p><b>Meaning</b>:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This command will restart your computer. After this step, repeat step 1 and you should find your Ubuntu now runs with the new kernel i.e. the 6.5 version. If this works, then it is <b>successfully installed</b> and you do not need to do optional steps number 4-5 below. Congratulations!</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4Ex-lrSAzYdrJL9jvzRw2zDNNOPqqj1tgY3TAoQ4mcePsYHOHzF3N2iFcZgB62l-zLLpKUXWEG3ZqYUCNiN0D0R-fpUm9X4O1D4Xl99B8ulfVq0cFocCBaL7rrMVM5ZK1XiF2qdoiF1NqXUzKHnanHdebVXhVctoKNPNCNw3Xf4TpZHY-s1V8MmCr4zs-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="93" data-original-width="471" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4Ex-lrSAzYdrJL9jvzRw2zDNNOPqqj1tgY3TAoQ4mcePsYHOHzF3N2iFcZgB62l-zLLpKUXWEG3ZqYUCNiN0D0R-fpUm9X4O1D4Xl99B8ulfVq0cFocCBaL7rrMVM5ZK1XiF2qdoiF1NqXUzKHnanHdebVXhVctoKNPNCNw3Xf4TpZHY-s1V8MmCr4zs-=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Update Bootloader (Optional)</h1><p> </p><p>Only if you encountered any errors, do the following:<br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ lsblk<br />$ sudo grub-install /dev/sdb3 # see notes (*)<span style="white-space: normal;"><br />$ sudo update-grub <br /></span></span></pre><p><b>Meanings</b>:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">First command will show a listing of existing hard disk partitions as well as any other storage (cdrom, sdcard, external drives) currently attached. In this output, you should find your EFI partition. For example, ours is /dev/sdb3.<br /></p><p>Second command will install the bootloader GNU GRUB if you do not have it installed yet. On most cases, this is not required. However, in this example, ours is /dev/sdb3.<br /></p><p>Third command will actually update your bootloader to recognize and use by default the new kernel you installed.</p><p>(*) Notes: only do this command if the bootloader itself has not been installed. <br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. Revert Back to Older Kernel Temporarily (Optional)</h1><p>Under the GNU GRUB Bootloader when booting, under Ubuntu, select <b>Advanced Options</b>. </p><p>A listing of kernel versions will show. </p><p>With keyboard arrow keys up and down, select an older kernel version, for example <b>5.15</b>, then press Enter.</p><p>System will boot and run with older kernel.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"> ****</p><p> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p><b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html">Relationship between Linux and GNU by The GNU Project</a></b><br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">References</h1><p><b><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kernel/Upgrade">Kernel Upgrade by Ubuntu Community Wiki</a></b> <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/1388115/how-do-i-update-my-kernel-to-the-latest-one">How do I update my kernel to the latest one? by Askubuntu</a></b> <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://learnubuntu.com/upgrade-kernel/">Upgrading Linux Kernel by Learn Ubuntu Blog</a></b> <br /></p><p><br /></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-65874408905096356102024-01-25T23:59:00.002+07:002024-01-25T23:59:26.343+07:00How To Setup C++/OpenGL Programming Tools on Ubuntu and Start Learning<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you install all requirements for <b>C++/OpenGL</b> programming and immediately start learning by reading <b>opengl-tutorial.org</b>. You will be able to build all the source codes both ways manually using commands as well as using <b>Qt Creator</b>. We dedicate this to all Computer Science & Informatics students everywhere especially those who are currently learning OpenGL lectures. <i>Now let's exercise!</i><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1vV__SBKpbbn84mluSSmeCBiUqlO2IzvEHyj9Oe_B9wut_zRMUC-miiy8R478thLg1TiA5KI8Dl0PIBH8xs3kHrIrDutAT549nT1PzyysyFQrWCgt9k6sFMo2yI_RPQ7R7okJBBNxC-JtrIv3CIO5mWBqQpbrNZ6QQfrInBSdoUxmr4_eQ-xmk89D-LwF" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1vV__SBKpbbn84mluSSmeCBiUqlO2IzvEHyj9Oe_B9wut_zRMUC-miiy8R478thLg1TiA5KI8Dl0PIBH8xs3kHrIrDutAT549nT1PzyysyFQrWCgt9k6sFMo2yI_RPQ7R7okJBBNxC-JtrIv3CIO5mWBqQpbrNZ6QQfrInBSdoUxmr4_eQ-xmk89D-LwF=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Setup Code Editor </h1><p>The tutorial advises us to use Qt Creator so we do it:<br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$</span><span style="color: #666666;"> </span><span style="color: #666666;">sudo apt-get install qtcreator</span></pre><p></p><p>Once installed, Qt Creator (green) will be available on applications menu. </p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Setup Compiler</h1><p>To install C++ compiler we use this command:<br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$</span><span style="color: #666666;"> </span><span style="color: #666666;">sudo apt-get install g++</span></pre><p>Once installed, it will be usable from command lines in the Terminal. <br /></p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Setup OpenGL Library</h1><p>To install the required libraries and tools, according to the tutorial we use this command:<br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt-get install cmake make g++ libx11-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev</span></pre><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Picture: <br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0DmJGEoV1PVm-5ageCmr8j4fW3l069HIGyOf97BhqMeCgSl-zTRa_jFzM37WbeieEHejqNdjDtsx0f5vDwOpIJtqAIgKLiMrhbyZk7DbejxPOl913V-IXGBgssxjNJmsBxuMFZGMmjguQuHtaOC0flGACRZ72q76nrn62rfPRPSsNR4E_qiSyOsF-VKnS" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="786" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0DmJGEoV1PVm-5ageCmr8j4fW3l069HIGyOf97BhqMeCgSl-zTRa_jFzM37WbeieEHejqNdjDtsx0f5vDwOpIJtqAIgKLiMrhbyZk7DbejxPOl913V-IXGBgssxjNJmsBxuMFZGMmjguQuHtaOC0flGACRZ72q76nrn62rfPRPSsNR4E_qiSyOsF-VKnS=s16000" /></a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">However, on Ubuntu 23.10 "Mantic Minotaur", we encountered errors and we found that we need to add more packages as the following:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt-get install xorg-dev libglu1-mesa-dev</span></pre></div> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Picture:<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeaPZT7sJMA9dsa1zBXEaFt0EGKRKaxhL4kQF4If8_W1gresu2fdHGyp3GcQatrQVehU8Xu8s5b3oxApKQL6pB9cW2-cPUYu5AOnTYGInigmOUI6-rDNTJffOw-viSvYRl_QQ1ulptffjvLCqmHbnXcmhs7Kx1ParNFGGFMXNC-aqSHaUi4Ok0QH3jm6-v" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="786" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeaPZT7sJMA9dsa1zBXEaFt0EGKRKaxhL4kQF4If8_W1gresu2fdHGyp3GcQatrQVehU8Xu8s5b3oxApKQL6pB9cW2-cPUYu5AOnTYGInigmOUI6-rDNTJffOw-viSvYRl_QQ1ulptffjvLCqmHbnXcmhs7Kx1ParNFGGFMXNC-aqSHaUi4Ok0QH3jm6-v=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Once all requirements installed, you are ready to proceed to the next step.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Source Code and Setup Project Folder</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">You need the source code examples. The tutorial provides that in form of package. Thus, You need to extract the package into the right folder and know where to put another folder for the Qt Creator project. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">(1) Create a new folder "Projects" in your Home.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(2) Visit <b>Part 1 of OpenGL Tutorial</b> (see References section below) -> see <b>Building on GNU/Linux</b> section -> click Download the source code from step number 3 -> click Tutorials source code on GitHub, .zip -> you downloaded a package file named "ogl-master.zip" by 12 MB. See picture below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(3) Put ogl-master.zip into Projects. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">(4) Extract it.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(5) You got a folder "ogl-master" containing all the source code files organized in a lot of folders, one of them are tutorial01_first_window, and one CMakelists.txt.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(6) Remember this folder for Qt Creator will put its project folder "build-ogl-master-x-y" also in this folder. The path is ~/Projects following the tutorial.</p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH5Q1Vt29Ufp0GE8i4MBHE82SY0a6eKTcU3SU8pXqIFlKCToGJB-f4C_Zqn6KOjLrTQ-i2Zofm7GMjzFDbqeJh73FzMHvcq-iI8K0URVTOOupNh0fu56DBmVFtORaOxg1C8Dp1IB2u5kMCqi5ZjKyOHeQfyhu6xA0aAJRidM_4ksu_BqwjNEqOop-PKteL" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH5Q1Vt29Ufp0GE8i4MBHE82SY0a6eKTcU3SU8pXqIFlKCToGJB-f4C_Zqn6KOjLrTQ-i2Zofm7GMjzFDbqeJh73FzMHvcq-iI8K0URVTOOupNh0fu56DBmVFtORaOxg1C8Dp1IB2u5kMCqi5ZjKyOHeQfyhu6xA0aAJRidM_4ksu_BqwjNEqOop-PKteL=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Compile, Build and Execute Manually<br /></h1><p>You need to test whether you can compile, build and execute the whole of the source code samples. This is reached using <b>CMake</b> automatic build tool.<br /></p><p>(1) Right-click -> Open in Terminal inside the folder "<b>ogl-master</b>".<br /></p><p>(2) Create a new folder named "<b>build</b>".</p><p>(3) Run this command line and please wait for compilation will take place:</p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ cmake ..</span></pre><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkPq9e5C3_tI7CRFYSz0yBAKkiZcp1vPURh6wC7-9WtKRVA5iIfQPiNvV9NwTgQKJ-3GYNnbYQs3uiwyZ-ObbRVZ5_60bXs7IYJoSZrQY4VVuNY8fjbp4wpz2kquiISYnrGEenI1Ob5Kui48c8xtK4vKUCYrZ0l2DMKCuKwdCREQlKQj_Ld_DHtL4pEYHe" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkPq9e5C3_tI7CRFYSz0yBAKkiZcp1vPURh6wC7-9WtKRVA5iIfQPiNvV9NwTgQKJ-3GYNnbYQs3uiwyZ-ObbRVZ5_60bXs7IYJoSZrQY4VVuNY8fjbp4wpz2kquiISYnrGEenI1Ob5Kui48c8xtK4vKUCYrZ0l2DMKCuKwdCREQlKQj_Ld_DHtL4pEYHe=s16000" /></a></p><p>(4) Compilation process finished. </p><p><br /><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhOeUwPVE08wtqeJqdTE_S82F1geF0Woi8pj01iNfA6wooG1EsMwLvzbgpi21D9a12d7tLfL81wX6TO5dLQsQtBxe8Gp9iz7xbMpfq6mreDLWuEpzYNky8bvGd6sQT9rp94Wk9jd42qmkXXD3kdFFGCSBuYZFyEZMpJjZY3nnkABeDjjZ5VfkhBVReguHI1=s16000" /></p><p>(4) Visit the folder "<b>build</b>".<br /></p><p>(5) The "<b>build</b>" folder now contains a lot of files required for the next compilation process. Among those files are "<b>Makefile</b>" and a bunch of "<b>*.sh</b>" files.<br /></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_mbg1vugiXTBuvCKLEifOFFi2FGJ2fi8-FCmZ2EW_2eZzjQej3j5JfZmOPKbyWyNpx-okKKtVczgxiIIcnR-ZlXazLjHFkWSOE4Ir98tybJQEcpIbbDxTGPh0ZilUnyZHqooE-3d101CW6cXdq3hNVutNVALkFJJ16iT5odh14QdIRH9ecGhvSeEKcERw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_mbg1vugiXTBuvCKLEifOFFi2FGJ2fi8-FCmZ2EW_2eZzjQej3j5JfZmOPKbyWyNpx-okKKtVczgxiIIcnR-ZlXazLjHFkWSOE4Ir98tybJQEcpIbbDxTGPh0ZilUnyZHqooE-3d101CW6cXdq3hNVutNVALkFJJ16iT5odh14QdIRH9ecGhvSeEKcERw=s16000" /></a> <br /></p><p>(6) Run this command and wait for the process it will take much longer to finish:</p><p></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ make all</span></pre><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg339hsgFJ7_Rq0XjQ3W9Os7klIbhFDyrOHd81Ar1fkvWK0cQTKw6hiCfU9Th3cP-1xCQj8lQ01aHQx8IkmT0tydIzHWHOz11OWNEj3Q0L7umz82lozv3sWaNcZH2xpX9-ifP0O09suXibRQiUogToLRNHnD0McqsbXu7F-zLf9P76-zSNCSVkRXYHxtDWA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg339hsgFJ7_Rq0XjQ3W9Os7klIbhFDyrOHd81Ar1fkvWK0cQTKw6hiCfU9Th3cP-1xCQj8lQ01aHQx8IkmT0tydIzHWHOz11OWNEj3Q0L7umz82lozv3sWaNcZH2xpX9-ifP0O09suXibRQiUogToLRNHnD0McqsbXu7F-zLf9P76-zSNCSVkRXYHxtDWA=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p> (7) Compilation finished by 100%.</p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKi1dOH3Bwe1jY2a7E-rmekr5lCCzMhJEVYoKmDH2SUFwVfT0DhwCzpZhViVuL2V5GG0RKeZEpxY9EZ_8q-AsButOXikM6i07oGUtxOcDbT9wlNjKU-Z6gS-l-T5vTmSUG45myYmzqZhZrfD0rXs6GjXvMjYlMblbE1m717Tffy7t0gcEn74JTLy0TXV-x" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKi1dOH3Bwe1jY2a7E-rmekr5lCCzMhJEVYoKmDH2SUFwVfT0DhwCzpZhViVuL2V5GG0RKeZEpxY9EZ_8q-AsButOXikM6i07oGUtxOcDbT9wlNjKU-Z6gS-l-T5vTmSUG45myYmzqZhZrfD0rXs6GjXvMjYlMblbE1m717Tffy7t0gcEn74JTLy0TXV-x=s16000" /></a></div><p><br />(8) Leave the "<b>build</b>" folder.</p><p>(9) Visit back "<b>ogl-master"</b> folder. </p><p>(10) Visit "<b>tutorial01...</b>" folder.</p><p>(12) Now, this folder contains an executable file named the same as the folder produced by compilation process above. On Ubuntu, it looks like a grey icon with gear.<br /></p><p>(13) Execute the executable file and use TAB key to automate typing the name:</p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ ./tutorial01...</span></pre><p><br /></p><p></p><p></p><p>(14) Program runs. A window with black or blue color should appear on screen.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2phP8LX8vySM_S5xaO9EZGFE5Q9t76vpBF1yvPldn2fSJcLEbFf7e4pFkucD2-R1QNPP5HCp7Wq3skVjS0HVSBba2WpGMDxdjVR84pJ7RVGZcvmp8fIju_4VkwH2WEScMuw6K_Yi72zCJHBLEPuIyl8yMwuAv8nWhuPie46Fu-3pC68hRP1Wjh4_tDlJx" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="1143" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2phP8LX8vySM_S5xaO9EZGFE5Q9t76vpBF1yvPldn2fSJcLEbFf7e4pFkucD2-R1QNPP5HCp7Wq3skVjS0HVSBba2WpGMDxdjVR84pJ7RVGZcvmp8fIju_4VkwH2WEScMuw6K_Yi72zCJHBLEPuIyl8yMwuAv8nWhuPie46Fu-3pC68hRP1Wjh4_tDlJx=w640-h320" width="640" /></a></div><p style="text-align: center;"> Program 01 First Window<br /></p><p><br /></p><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">(15) Repeat step number 9-14 for other folders from <b>tutorial02</b> to <b>tutorial18</b> and from <b>misc01</b> to <b>misc05</b>. For example, below are sample codes triangle, matrices, and cube:</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhzLjdTThKaZaRxJiv1XVKe3GQ0DUvPDCRp00U7kfVHnAybz4zEDZEgnquXxJtwd2Vwnxa13StM_ayNlNR4BkW1oXbEtJRzdFNpTvTitiY8jbtmUYsPVHzeiNaXrZnBJUiS8x-vCldnobCE1u7LtuTkxKvBCZctF6kWWcPZynru0ow0d6L5to3zQNxTlaRn" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="1143" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhzLjdTThKaZaRxJiv1XVKe3GQ0DUvPDCRp00U7kfVHnAybz4zEDZEgnquXxJtwd2Vwnxa13StM_ayNlNR4BkW1oXbEtJRzdFNpTvTitiY8jbtmUYsPVHzeiNaXrZnBJUiS8x-vCldnobCE1u7LtuTkxKvBCZctF6kWWcPZynru0ow0d6L5to3zQNxTlaRn=w640-h320" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Program 02 Red Triangle </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQce1E5p3ZPmdcI25azMROu56KXyECJc_PuOBycJVafMJFWf_LQgUjk0YqNAJgEaOu36ZzqqEbt2QzelXOhw1nRLJqH499veWa8qKbkUaJvn7sQ5swY6vSbzMOD8EFeVNc8snn1-xPRnetgWzLp6XAerHf2TvlR_WdRy0fNhUPuERvwSb5mvgV3TR9SkYC" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="1143" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQce1E5p3ZPmdcI25azMROu56KXyECJc_PuOBycJVafMJFWf_LQgUjk0YqNAJgEaOu36ZzqqEbt2QzelXOhw1nRLJqH499veWa8qKbkUaJvn7sQ5swY6vSbzMOD8EFeVNc8snn1-xPRnetgWzLp6XAerHf2TvlR_WdRy0fNhUPuERvwSb5mvgV3TR9SkYC=w640-h320" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Program 03 Matrices </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDl6JuFkYHNGcP9Ivl6fx0Q8bGVsfgjmZyqYnYic8IRLQaTTOfheKXi7PamXLsXrDsuDR-nDpLZwfIipMrsLIpla_dQ8sCvCBeRNvXdD7mYt2ponMXd9NYioXk7ey2Gv8XS6D8IjcMtAtL5xKa8YFVjBXDDZa3TB5r3fmMZDEduTgkQPkgIW4Db07lRj7_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="1143" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDl6JuFkYHNGcP9Ivl6fx0Q8bGVsfgjmZyqYnYic8IRLQaTTOfheKXi7PamXLsXrDsuDR-nDpLZwfIipMrsLIpla_dQ8sCvCBeRNvXdD7mYt2ponMXd9NYioXk7ey2Gv8XS6D8IjcMtAtL5xKa8YFVjBXDDZa3TB5r3fmMZDEduTgkQPkgIW4Db07lRj7_=w640-h320" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Program 04 Colored Cube<br /></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">(16) To this point, you are able to compile, build and execute the programs manually. Continue next step to do it automatically with Qt Creator.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Compile, Build and Execute Automatically<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">You need to configure Qt Creator to use <b><i>CMake</i></b> and point to the source code directory to be able to compile, build and run by clicks. Essentially, when you choose a tutorial and press Run, Qt Creator will automatically compile and build and run the program for you.<br /></p><p>(1) Run Qt Creator.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(2) File -> Open File or Project -> navigate to "ogl-master" -> select <b>CMakeLists.txt</b> -> Open.</p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgoNrhOS_z1LQ9F3VNffa4UrzRs5DPxtj4r09OcDyOMxrNYPjjKPsSBDYcpgCB1rRWyD7r_5G2V8kjQNi0W8IinjStyoEtFXb5wP1cfcvwfQdgpLgvIXGFJCicuUmKj_1OujMzafMUuBZxAZCGJfGw8pXiz--k3GWXdX7LdBfcal9Wwcro0Q9FkY_SJ0Ed4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="525" data-original-width="954" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgoNrhOS_z1LQ9F3VNffa4UrzRs5DPxtj4r09OcDyOMxrNYPjjKPsSBDYcpgCB1rRWyD7r_5G2V8kjQNi0W8IinjStyoEtFXb5wP1cfcvwfQdgpLgvIXGFJCicuUmKj_1OujMzafMUuBZxAZCGJfGw8pXiz--k3GWXdX7LdBfcal9Wwcro0Q9FkY_SJ0Ed4=w640-h352" width="640" /></a> <br /></p><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">(3) A new project "<b>Tutorials</b>" will open consisting of all source code files from ogl-master in form of folders with hammer logo. Notice CMakeLists.txt file is listed at top.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpBfHNzNHDD76rHXrA3hTlKYg5ipsBuWt4Chn9av4n2h_gTicW0FP6e_gwh6nKFBwaOTouzasaJwyEQ6dAzN9UfZScDIjAmsXYsFK49OUy_gT7lBQLHoR_VNbiTf9Ei1Hy4o4RUDsiHBbXRyn90aBQhm0EzZy-Psfof6jhCjwfsVIctdrFv_eYobFDNZ9h" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpBfHNzNHDD76rHXrA3hTlKYg5ipsBuWt4Chn9av4n2h_gTicW0FP6e_gwh6nKFBwaOTouzasaJwyEQ6dAzN9UfZScDIjAmsXYsFK49OUy_gT7lBQLHoR_VNbiTf9Ei1Hy4o4RUDsiHBbXRyn90aBQhm0EzZy-Psfof6jhCjwfsVIctdrFv_eYobFDNZ9h=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">(4) Click <b>Hammer</b> (Build) to bottom-left. This is equal to 'make all' step above. Please wait for the process takes several minutes. Once finished, it will show 100% message like before under <b>Compile Output</b> at bottom.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8h7shAmCaecZXWr4uLqruOSGjh1VBCMCSS5_SAzILvqh8Akkm-BpnNU-15mZQiE96Zg3zSa_vuyb-ceJh2STVy5UW_ymWC5Q7_NKv6Pz5lwN-4rKqTj5MKtuTbFGTYjW68dvIVnyHGc-Kz4oN7jU9kIS8XtC2C8CpWW_XWQ-iyFL3dv6MXFvM_SRnd1Pe" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8h7shAmCaecZXWr4uLqruOSGjh1VBCMCSS5_SAzILvqh8Akkm-BpnNU-15mZQiE96Zg3zSa_vuyb-ceJh2STVy5UW_ymWC5Q7_NKv6Pz5lwN-4rKqTj5MKtuTbFGTYjW68dvIVnyHGc-Kz4oN7jU9kIS8XtC2C8CpWW_XWQ-iyFL3dv6MXFvM_SRnd1Pe=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>(5) In the project listing, open tutorial01 -> Source -> <b>tutorial01.cpp</b> -> source code will open. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNhpFaZ_BU6gut00_LDsifGxpUgC1LG8paSFvQXAUOsVcIJg2VVWsrBshuL17FNlWVSi3ePvNSj0Z2ZVPfT3_o8t20xKpQI_Je-IXq3NAn_IPYBUqdInXvhaf6usPjqUcN90_4Ev5MpeyDcgnUElenN-LxzkiRZ70h1qhUMLpMFbCAigqff-G5yfAAGn4a" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNhpFaZ_BU6gut00_LDsifGxpUgC1LG8paSFvQXAUOsVcIJg2VVWsrBshuL17FNlWVSi3ePvNSj0Z2ZVPfT3_o8t20xKpQI_Je-IXq3NAn_IPYBUqdInXvhaf6usPjqUcN90_4Ev5MpeyDcgnUElenN-LxzkiRZ70h1qhUMLpMFbCAigqff-G5yfAAGn4a=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>(6) Projects -> Build & Run -> Run -> Working directory: -> change it to corresponding tutorial directory and in this case <b>tutorial01_first_window</b> -> go back to Edit. Essentially, every tutorial should point to its own directory under Working directory option.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTScgyTQqhYuPWK815tDAtbVslb-lsM4_htDLfTeSXKLgmEhhTsS206-BFjFrxKkcoryqQsfJHSlbPfuCeRxCyRq7IrGcIocAWeJesVLlQ6KxclCSnQKzEHRQCE-wuauRgWsbPSgC6bEg8AaNOnneU8wQr2vhBGAjngIN8ZU5wsMRcMfP2pFnNGh9qcpa1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTScgyTQqhYuPWK815tDAtbVslb-lsM4_htDLfTeSXKLgmEhhTsS206-BFjFrxKkcoryqQsfJHSlbPfuCeRxCyRq7IrGcIocAWeJesVLlQ6KxclCSnQKzEHRQCE-wuauRgWsbPSgC6bEg8AaNOnneU8wQr2vhBGAjngIN8ZU5wsMRcMfP2pFnNGh9qcpa1=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>(7) Right-click tutorial01 -> <b>Run</b> -> it compiles -> it runs.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwuhwCfHMB0poXjrM1CK_Gqpfx2PUYDuNaPwS96vVwKDvXIVRgm8_UCk95YVmIOfnCfHgHjZetfeG0Z4S9tRLo_VrWUBd4gf_ot13ySSbi3oGlWP9Yw0Sz-MADFoIDC5YWUAMhOEn-Im4MKx9jht3iX233EZxC_-iuhgi_zcB7fwnkDcc3b6z1oMAR0icR" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwuhwCfHMB0poXjrM1CK_Gqpfx2PUYDuNaPwS96vVwKDvXIVRgm8_UCk95YVmIOfnCfHgHjZetfeG0Z4S9tRLo_VrWUBd4gf_ot13ySSbi3oGlWP9Yw0Sz-MADFoIDC5YWUAMhOEn-Im4MKx9jht3iX233EZxC_-iuhgi_zcB7fwnkDcc3b6z1oMAR0icR=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>(8) To compile, build and execute other programs, repeat step number 5 to 7.<br /></p><p></p><br /><p></p><p></p><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Start Learning</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Finally, you can start learning by trying out the source code samples one by one using Qt Creator. Edit the code, Run, see what changes, and repeat. All in all, read the tutorial as your reference. <i>Happy hacking!</i> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_OwRsNOxUI6KkMAZvPosHSKzuLg3E4VY8MMociBu-SBRNvXunRPpwmWpqmPosSim_dIo3o6mhIrQKiifOj2OPXP0vvu15DmbetUYOkUT0uCj_3xlt1WseTWPcwN2seSfmLbeRAG1EKs696ixalEmBzKyZc0R6QtKV5Q6YTH_UCeg1Q1GfdmiKt3otXWcU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_OwRsNOxUI6KkMAZvPosHSKzuLg3E4VY8MMociBu-SBRNvXunRPpwmWpqmPosSim_dIo3o6mhIrQKiifOj2OPXP0vvu15DmbetUYOkUT0uCj_3xlt1WseTWPcwN2seSfmLbeRAG1EKs696ixalEmBzKyZc0R6QtKV5Q6YTH_UCeg1Q1GfdmiKt3otXWcU=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/01/alternatives-to-visual-basic.html">Visual Basic Alternatives</a></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/09/compilation-of-programming-languages-setup-guides-on-ubuntu-for-beginners.html">Compilation of Various Programming Languages Setup on Ubuntu</a></b> <br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">References</h1><p> </p><p><a href="http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/beginners-tutorials/tutorial-1-opening-a-window/">http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/beginners-tutorials/tutorial-1-opening-a-window/</a></p><p> </p><p><a href="https://github.com/openMVG/openMVG/issues/85">https://github.com/openMVG/openMVG/issues/85</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://medium.com/geekculture/a-beginners-guide-to-setup-opengl-in-linux-debian-2bfe02ccd1e">https://medium.com/geekculture/a-beginners-guide-to-setup-opengl-in-linux-debian-2bfe02ccd1e</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://programminggems.wordpress.com/2019/11/27/getting-started-with-opengl-from-c-c/">https://programminggems.wordpress.com/2019/11/27/getting-started-with-opengl-from-c-c/</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="http://www.codebind.com/linux-tutorials/install-opengl-ubuntu-linux/">http://www.codebind.com/linux-tutorials/install-opengl-ubuntu-linux/</a></p><p><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><i>Thank you to the authors of OpenGL Tutorial!</i><br /></div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><i> </i><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-52421912707936176462024-01-22T00:12:00.001+07:002024-01-22T00:12:33.140+07:00How To Install LibreOffice 7.6 on Ubuntu<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you to get <b>LibreOffice 7.6</b> on Ubuntu side-by-side with and without removing the preinstalled version. We offer several ways you may choose to do so. It can be practiced to any one of Official Flavors like Kubuntu and Lubuntu, as well as derivatives like Elementary and Zorin. Now let's practice that.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgF1kWb7JbILmagZWNYvLt7TwhaunI8likyJb8YJ2DgMqKjxa32TuLySIY90xtDT2EXuDmzNU1_HHG12v6HXyixrIvQcvcDpNxXIMNlJBMeEmb4UbQ-Cg5HYTMqT4lJQAcjdheCO3-h9JL8h-TupCtMWbcWFWCw3Cn9M_gnEk8BzRqkuNIxR-v13F71bJ18" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgF1kWb7JbILmagZWNYvLt7TwhaunI8likyJb8YJ2DgMqKjxa32TuLySIY90xtDT2EXuDmzNU1_HHG12v6HXyixrIvQcvcDpNxXIMNlJBMeEmb4UbQ-Cg5HYTMqT4lJQAcjdheCO3-h9JL8h-TupCtMWbcWFWCw3Cn9M_gnEk8BzRqkuNIxR-v13F71bJ18=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Checking Your Ubuntu Version</h1><p>First, you should make sure what version is your Ubuntu system:</p><p><b>Command</b>: <br /></p><p>$ lsb_release -a </p><p> </p><p><b>Sample output:</b></p><p>Distributor ID: Ubuntu<br />Description: Ubuntu 23.10<br />Release: 23.10<br />Codename: mantic</p><p> </p><p><b>Sample meaning:</b></p><p>Output above means Ubuntu version is <b><i>23.10</i></b> also known as <b><i>Mantic Minotaur</i></b>. You should do the installation commands according to your Ubuntu version and codename.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-SR4o9qVZ1FJy1xXfk7P1jTtVGDk43rfoCIii__KOg1_nxDeOA2FLAVvYvzbAsSHmfGn4FIYZqWXHKarAPMNLB8N_9D1kDNlD019sNC65-p-hdPsGTR7YS9-pRxCruRbCzj4nq72aplwzVobVH6fLyTwMtQ87HcSlT0T4W3wB5MnkCmCta5ui8poYh5yx" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="786" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-SR4o9qVZ1FJy1xXfk7P1jTtVGDk43rfoCIii__KOg1_nxDeOA2FLAVvYvzbAsSHmfGn4FIYZqWXHKarAPMNLB8N_9D1kDNlD019sNC65-p-hdPsGTR7YS9-pRxCruRbCzj4nq72aplwzVobVH6fLyTwMtQ87HcSlT0T4W3wB5MnkCmCta5ui8poYh5yx=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Method A. Use Ubuntu 23.10 or Later</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Since version 23.10 Mantic Minotaur, Ubuntu is bundled with LO 7.6 already. If you want a quick way to use a computer system with LO 7.6, you should consider using Mantic Minotaur or later. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiz-FoGToCe6YTD64n0jdfAFc9Vgy71wlnrj7IkdrfV1hKF3V6XcdoEnXOtmHktYZAIGpmNc3k0uVyKNZd66dVZ4Q1P_cdhmkz-yqkd3oYCjkfBg9GJngOXmxq4Yaztopz6WUxLN11zWLhXSyXDMhoBvn_3RpKLfHIVHffX1DS18JNab_qro7rxtfO9F0Xa" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiz-FoGToCe6YTD64n0jdfAFc9Vgy71wlnrj7IkdrfV1hKF3V6XcdoEnXOtmHktYZAIGpmNc3k0uVyKNZd66dVZ4Q1P_cdhmkz-yqkd3oYCjkfBg9GJngOXmxq4Yaztopz6WUxLN11zWLhXSyXDMhoBvn_3RpKLfHIVHffX1DS18JNab_qro7rxtfO9F0Xa=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><h1 style="text-align: left;">Method B. Upgrade LO</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">If the latest versions of LO is available in the official repository of your current Ubuntu version, then you can upgrade directly to LO 7.6 today (otherwise you should find another way).</p><p> </p><p> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiZ2dN_IJeO_p0JIs-TK9asovjNyFk1eWsvQlAbx1wK8mDhrsjp3xHo2t8RjAko8JcJ2QlcUsBhkCKudpVThXS4Uo5qhXPq39_j_x6dQgS0OnNaRJFahS1wtP90iD08ejRIz1Lqyjrp2UPUXIQswZ6bpSWSZLvKFG0x3aI5Nj-Ar5n8hUg4vXxduEiONgr" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="990" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiZ2dN_IJeO_p0JIs-TK9asovjNyFk1eWsvQlAbx1wK8mDhrsjp3xHo2t8RjAko8JcJ2QlcUsBhkCKudpVThXS4Uo5qhXPq39_j_x6dQgS0OnNaRJFahS1wtP90iD08ejRIz1Lqyjrp2UPUXIQswZ6bpSWSZLvKFG0x3aI5Nj-Ar5n8hUg4vXxduEiONgr=s16000" /></a></p><p><b>1. Checking available package versions: </b><br /></p><p>$ apt-cache policy libreoffice</p><p> </p><p><b>Sample output:</b></p><p>libreoffice:<br /> Installed: 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1<br /> Candidate: 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1<br /> Version table:<br /> *** 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 500<br /> 500 http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu mantic-updates/universe amd64 Packages<br /> 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/universe amd64 Packages<br /> 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status<br /> 4:7.6.2-0ubuntu1 500<br /> 500 http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu mantic/universe amd64 Packages</p><p> </p><p><b>Sample meaning: </b></p><p>Installed version is LO 7.6 shown by the triple stars (***) sign. </p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJetjSaTHEysZ7cU0SN2OGozhAIDvZNF6_aAP2pyWXW0jyL2V2t79q0eG32hANlXRvqvrJLhFSCUzSiH3zSBdC6vqP6YRnSFfVovr5_w1gzPXEU0BexPH6GbDwnVrmIbY7rX21SiyTs-ONb7ENp1TnHLCJprZXaUq2x6rMIAtMpnyhf6bdDtguxCSHudoU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="786" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJetjSaTHEysZ7cU0SN2OGozhAIDvZNF6_aAP2pyWXW0jyL2V2t79q0eG32hANlXRvqvrJLhFSCUzSiH3zSBdC6vqP6YRnSFfVovr5_w1gzPXEU0BexPH6GbDwnVrmIbY7rX21SiyTs-ONb7ENp1TnHLCJprZXaUq2x6rMIAtMpnyhf6bdDtguxCSHudoU=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>2. Upgrading package normally (if failed, see next step):</b><br /></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice</p><p>Wait for the process until its completely finished.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>3. Upgrading package via backports repository if normal way failed:</b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install -t jammy-backports libreoffice # for Ubuntu 22.04</p><p>$ sudo apt-get install -t focal-backports libreoffice # for Ubuntu 20.04</p><p>$ sudo apt-get install -t bionic-backports libreoffice # for Ubuntu 18.04</p><p> </p><p>Wait for the process until it's completely finished. <br /></p><p></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Method C. Install LO 7.6</h1><p>1. Visit <b><a href="https://www.libreoffice.org.">https://www.libreoffice.org.</a></b> </p><p>2. Pick Download -> Download LibreOffice from the top menu.</p><p>3. On Download LibreOffice page, see the section version 7.6 (or later).</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcD1Lac8eC0zYU4cVuxl9YhdygvJtmTYLKJmUHmRDXDS_Djd2_0SqwrqjHPp0B8iUQEpcmORea_7WY9Fm49hMhlhgFRSVuxjmQVJZRd9lChbA5fLl-iOAdf49vYdh8Jyj-11_Db_qgqve-ntYZnYo87z200basgkV2TxEAxV3vsHoP8zVhsxIFcT1STOLr" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="692" data-original-width="1094" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcD1Lac8eC0zYU4cVuxl9YhdygvJtmTYLKJmUHmRDXDS_Djd2_0SqwrqjHPp0B8iUQEpcmORea_7WY9Fm49hMhlhgFRSVuxjmQVJZRd9lChbA5fLl-iOAdf49vYdh8Jyj-11_Db_qgqve-ntYZnYo87z200basgkV2TxEAxV3vsHoP8zVhsxIFcT1STOLr=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>4. On Select operating system, select<b> GNU/Linux (64-bit) (deb)</b>. Normally, this is automatic.</p><p>5. Click Download. <br /></p><p>6. You will be redirected to Donation page. Wait for a while for the download will start automatically.</p><p>7. You downloaded LibreOffice 7.6 in <b>.tar.gz</b> package file format.</p><p>8. Extract the package file. </p><p>9. Enter the folder.</p><p>10. Right-click in an empty space -> Open in Terminal.</p><p>11. Type this command and press Enter:</p><p>$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb</p><p>12. LibreOffice 7.6 is installed. </p><p>13. Find LibreOffice 7.6 on applications menu. You will be able to distinguish it with the old version as their icons are very different.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Method D. Alternative Install LO via PPA</h1><p>Open Terminal and type this command followed by Enter:</p><p>$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa # press Enter to accept it<br /></p><p>$ sudo apt-get update</p><p>$ apt-cache policy libreoffice # this should show a new version from launchpad source<br /></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice </p><p>This will replace preinstalled one with LibreOffice 7.6 from the PPA. </p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">References </h1><p><b><a href="https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur-release-notes/35534#updated-applications-18">Ubuntu Mantic Minotaur Release Notes</a></b> <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://libre-software.net/linux/how-to-install-libreoffice-on-ubuntu-linux-mint/">How To Install LibreOffice on Ubuntu or Mint</a></b> <br /></p><p><b><a href="https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2023/09/install-libreoffice-7-6-ppa-ubuntu/">How To Install LO 7.6 PPA on Ubuntu</a></b> <br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-50310717494003386292024-01-15T00:22:00.004+07:002024-01-15T00:22:47.197+07:00How To Make PDF on Ubuntu<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you create PDF documents on Ubuntu computer with default applications. You can do so using <b>LibreOffice</b> (full set consisted of Writer, Calc and Impress) and <b>Firefox</b>. You can do this quickly without adding any new application. <i>Now let's try it out!</i> <br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggMjzz9xiirFoausEogNxrclUJVrFXYpKhdsj-bUUoT7wTqV6GWaphBmV8MvBS0fvUa4Blek6VzV7f7J1iXSgqjV3EvoDqoShTZX59sJkuwQdVNxOKkBWXARu83urfYpUZI5nULDzAOkc41_lOAnLdDRgF3mM0N720b2CLCpSQjxvIRSLmWhnKSCxG-mRv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggMjzz9xiirFoausEogNxrclUJVrFXYpKhdsj-bUUoT7wTqV6GWaphBmV8MvBS0fvUa4Blek6VzV7f7J1iXSgqjV3EvoDqoShTZX59sJkuwQdVNxOKkBWXARu83urfYpUZI5nULDzAOkc41_lOAnLdDRgF3mM0N720b2CLCpSQjxvIRSLmWhnKSCxG-mRv=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Reading PDF</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Firstly, to read a PDF document, double click it and it will open in <b>Document Viewer</b> (<b>Evince</b>) on Ubuntu. Alternatively, PDF can be viewed using Mozilla Firefox by going to menu Open or simply drag-and-dropping it into.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjK8D88dz-NZQGbAUGFBydwN4Rkn3wuERzcN7eyDM92c7nZ1qcnkhWo9Ie5OUic00CHnfGgSD_fmZNsC6X-vIGzPB1RuBAm1PBiqd9-l1vbDB3uBmmPFA4rU_clzJ276fw9rWM-UKLxvkmuRN6ze-QnzS1gY8iu1xD_7GPkF4OVM7EeqW9PbJ7Mgb6ShRnW" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="732" data-original-width="773" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjK8D88dz-NZQGbAUGFBydwN4Rkn3wuERzcN7eyDM92c7nZ1qcnkhWo9Ie5OUic00CHnfGgSD_fmZNsC6X-vIGzPB1RuBAm1PBiqd9-l1vbDB3uBmmPFA4rU_clzJ276fw9rWM-UKLxvkmuRN6ze-QnzS1gY8iu1xD_7GPkF4OVM7EeqW9PbJ7Mgb6ShRnW=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(PDF being read using Document Viewer, notice the left sidebar)<br /></p><p> </p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrEPFtT94Qb0nkuJwETAluAzz3ulSMxOlQtn-SNfvNVSLDpayvWfH-Q_-N2liK3WI6VGY2vJ8_BUuf_MZnE_DoPNfUeP06St2FAmZMpgW-zEr7Yrcqa8hs3yiWe995n2cp89IbMZ7ZfafiS4Gs031g8SZScW9rFz4f9uGLC0tFHVfMRlZBOTUAcpSCScHS" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="731" data-original-width="901" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrEPFtT94Qb0nkuJwETAluAzz3ulSMxOlQtn-SNfvNVSLDpayvWfH-Q_-N2liK3WI6VGY2vJ8_BUuf_MZnE_DoPNfUeP06St2FAmZMpgW-zEr7Yrcqa8hs3yiWe995n2cp89IbMZ7ZfafiS4Gs031g8SZScW9rFz4f9uGLC0tFHVfMRlZBOTUAcpSCScHS=s16000" /></a> <br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">(PDF being read using Firefox, with left sidebar showing table of contents)</p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Make PDF using LibreOffice</h1><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiinkZfDyk5Iio8EdN-q2c__9UDvZpPIBiSOwC6GtqCQeePGzLsNUFNI359PMdcH7_vcCkiDPwhnbc5h5Djrx9XlnY80vM-gH6sjMGufvfe12JMguGeQCpE-TJSpXa8jXhqerryh7A4966Uc2KappyJ3-9NKRSlkQ-hKqDODyM28QBfnytgPKVHDlXrMLcf" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiinkZfDyk5Iio8EdN-q2c__9UDvZpPIBiSOwC6GtqCQeePGzLsNUFNI359PMdcH7_vcCkiDPwhnbc5h5Djrx9XlnY80vM-gH6sjMGufvfe12JMguGeQCpE-TJSpXa8jXhqerryh7A4966Uc2KappyJ3-9NKRSlkQ-hKqDODyM28QBfnytgPKVHDlXrMLcf=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p>1. Write or open a document in <b>Writer</b>.</p><p><b>Note</b>: any document format that can be opened with <b>LibreOffice</b> can be exported to PDF. <br /></p><p>2. Save document.</p><p>3. Click PDF button next to Printer on the toolbar. (See choice number 1)<br /></p><p>You can also do it from menu File -> Export As -> Export as PDF. (See choice number 2 in picture below)<br /></p><p>4. A window will open and navigate the location to save the PDF.</p><p>5. Export/Save and PDF created.</p><p>6. Do steps number 1-5 for other documents in Calc, Impress, Draw and Math. </p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilMqQiqTTRqsRPCnne0Iv-cBWa5Swe-pqN673PcpraPrgVhAfCIPrOBqZ4J2MYnEH1B1xXhwfCy0HZROl9EiFuHjH1iYUnz7Nn4JsdjQGxWIgrXpT4pyYPMhRv7Hi42y_3MktM1U5IMfIr0GRZ0n2C3qEfiaE-pdcgtwxhJX_HFgNQILr_QW_szNnY1QYV" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="257" data-original-width="693" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilMqQiqTTRqsRPCnne0Iv-cBWa5Swe-pqN673PcpraPrgVhAfCIPrOBqZ4J2MYnEH1B1xXhwfCy0HZROl9EiFuHjH1iYUnz7Nn4JsdjQGxWIgrXpT4pyYPMhRv7Hi42y_3MktM1U5IMfIr0GRZ0n2C3qEfiaE-pdcgtwxhJX_HFgNQILr_QW_szNnY1QYV=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Make PDF using Firefox Web Browser</h1><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhswaFKITliOSTbT4uAisl-UTsri8PvYzyLGZsgyCCN0tLo78erN79tzoMXIVYmOLPMhZ3zQhFESQqPRsjvBkTCKq9d_YyED2BJ7z7_19fQ-nd5f65xaBZpgNhCFRZ7xI6rIqUajMxHaVwejoA85CgIdlnIODCYSd-9aex1PG6W7lUP1LPmzbIWhqof3EVv" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhswaFKITliOSTbT4uAisl-UTsri8PvYzyLGZsgyCCN0tLo78erN79tzoMXIVYmOLPMhZ3zQhFESQqPRsjvBkTCKq9d_YyED2BJ7z7_19fQ-nd5f65xaBZpgNhCFRZ7xI6rIqUajMxHaVwejoA85CgIdlnIODCYSd-9aex1PG6W7lUP1LPmzbIWhqof3EVv=s16000" /></a></div>1. Visit a website in <b>Firefox</b>.<p></p><p>2. Go to menu -> Print (Ctrl+P) -> Printing dialog will show.</p><p>3. Select Save to PDF to the printer option on top.</p><p>4. Save. </p><p>5. A dialog will show and navigate the location to save the PDF. </p><p>6. PDF created.</p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr8x-4zH0ZgZHEY-oMAWbGuABdSE-TTUFkCbrgKrl9ABK-urDA5BSW3Oce5BPsQXTXMr9wJ4L4EpyGEi0egHenzz_P1wbfz8TlVBZm_uqLY7vSyBQOC8Gx0M_WOUvVvHNMlu-BlAC3rLxTpzD9EUVmPimkjsqBSeemzE7f9LvkYxHqa5ayS-8nfgn_iOUx" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="693" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr8x-4zH0ZgZHEY-oMAWbGuABdSE-TTUFkCbrgKrl9ABK-urDA5BSW3Oce5BPsQXTXMr9wJ4L4EpyGEi0egHenzz_P1wbfz8TlVBZm_uqLY7vSyBQOC8Gx0M_WOUvVvHNMlu-BlAC3rLxTpzD9EUVmPimkjsqBSeemzE7f9LvkYxHqa5ayS-8nfgn_iOUx=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also </h1><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/08/libreoffice-calc-productive-exercises-for-students-and-workers.html">Collection of Calc (Excel Alternative) Tutorials with Exercises</a></b></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/01/beginners-guide-to-libreoffice-writer-for-microsoft-word-users.html">Collection of Writer (Word Alternative) Tutorials with Exercises</a> </b><br /></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/12/how-to-import-and-use-microsoft-word-templates-on-libreoffice-writer.html">Quick Exercises to Learn Writer</a></b></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/12/how-to-import-and-use-microsoft-excel-templates-on-libreoffice-calc.html">Quick Exercises to Learn Calc</a></b></p><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/12/how-to-import-and-use-microsoft-powerpoint-templates-on-libreoffice-impress.html">Quick Exercise to Learn Impress</a> </b><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-37487306360975172202024-01-13T23:01:00.005+07:002024-01-13T23:01:40.263+07:00LibreOffice: How To Embed Fonts in Document<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you place copies of fonts inside document with <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/search/label/libreoffice">LibreOffice</a></b>. This helps digital document compatibility and interoperability with other software users especially when they use different systems. This can help solve missing fonts issue which often hinders people adopting <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a></b> and <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html">GNU/Linux</a></b>. <i>Now let's try it out!</i><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjjcRoQVKs8kP6JBpEK_wv12Er8w6PTMKeSx_lRzdew2DX7yKdIEAmfR6rDYKLlAns8qmtzNRzvKfnrRacxvtfw1Zm8_OqdyMUCMQ09WtXHj20koPiKamgjsez1HTjvk3_7-jAKvM-0s0zc6ju_mYPeZtbLK7U5LjPIIQZh8TZLxK1AcuYzv_pArdBnKrh" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjjcRoQVKs8kP6JBpEK_wv12Er8w6PTMKeSx_lRzdew2DX7yKdIEAmfR6rDYKLlAns8qmtzNRzvKfnrRacxvtfw1Zm8_OqdyMUCMQ09WtXHj20koPiKamgjsez1HTjvk3_7-jAKvM-0s0zc6ju_mYPeZtbLK7U5LjPIIQZh8TZLxK1AcuYzv_pArdBnKrh=s16000" /></a></div><p> </p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><h1 style="text-align: left;">Advantages and Disadvantages </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">One among the <b>advantages</b> is it guarantees your document you write on Ubuntu with LibreOffice to be read normally without missing fonts for readers reading it on different computers (and vice versa) especially those with different system (Windows and MacOS) and thus different set of fonts. For example, if you use <b><i>Liberation Sans </i></b>fonts on your document, when you send it to your friends at the company, they may complain for missing fonts because they don't have <i>Liberation Sans</i> fonts (likewise case with you receive from them document with <i>Times New Roman</i>). And among the <b>disadvantages</b> is the file size is bigger than normal.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Procedures </h1><p></p><p>1. Write a document using <b>Writer</b>, <b>Calc</b> or <b>Impress</b>. </p><p>2. Go to menu <b>File</b> -> <b>Properties</b> -> <b>Font</b>.<br /></p><p>3. Check mark to "<b>Embed fonts in the document.</b>"</p><p>4. Check mark to "<b>Only embed fonts that are used in documents.</b>"<br /></p><p>5. OK.</p><p>6. Save document. </p><p>7. Optionally, export document as PDF.</p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKmmRJq7sHJnBZZW6wipyaXOhkTkMU90Nb1OkEWOpBq3w5rje_XWYT4AsMft-wA2J9QxJepPKYwSvMvYAU26YO8wEfHPE2J8vsI6_Ol3ZSfWPsr8Hll7Zbjb7UkX4ngTCMbBx0iAQplpcjmRGidlZPxbOSfQFJ9COXOuu1YjNNdIFlEbncqr_uO953WwG_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKmmRJq7sHJnBZZW6wipyaXOhkTkMU90Nb1OkEWOpBq3w5rje_XWYT4AsMft-wA2J9QxJepPKYwSvMvYAU26YO8wEfHPE2J8vsI6_Ol3ZSfWPsr8Hll7Zbjb7UkX4ngTCMbBx0iAQplpcjmRGidlZPxbOSfQFJ9COXOuu1YjNNdIFlEbncqr_uO953WwG_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWFHWoy1Hq055M5hET_l8Qr8I8j87cYK-UXKcLK6p3L53GU6oLSIXChhpWuYki_QOJf8WlDYLKklIc1n5xlNq-QeVPNH2xa4I3seAx5TnWcFpJCV8H3QvZWY9JCMMC8_YYHrrMk_xZ1Cn4vu3dT9_nGPfVy_CtHf50dzLSFunhvUk73X7AbTLrubE3N0m_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="523" data-original-width="747" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWFHWoy1Hq055M5hET_l8Qr8I8j87cYK-UXKcLK6p3L53GU6oLSIXChhpWuYki_QOJf8WlDYLKklIc1n5xlNq-QeVPNH2xa4I3seAx5TnWcFpJCV8H3QvZWY9JCMMC8_YYHrrMk_xZ1Cn4vu3dT9_nGPfVy_CtHf50dzLSFunhvUk73X7AbTLrubE3N0m_=s16000" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">(LibreOffice Writer's configuration for document font embedding)<br /></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>To check the result is easy</b>: view the document file using your file manager and you should be able to tell that the resulting file size (.odt .ods .odp .pdf) should be larger than normal document file produced without font embedding. Especially, the pdf document will tell in its Properties what fonts included within the file.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2KdHpyUtRaItcVJKSoAQ74sk4nNBurBsGC7f1WjELrm5sKzhx_oGb4DXsxMzw0MWdMp5MspLDlX8RbAUl0LibKyoGvcu2RcHdbkO8dZnp7vNPP37M3Ep7bMlQAdgeeKXj1C0e2_RnwLYPw_5qmJViiiLW09XjSJQtmoTOFHx-jn-3-ZeMwbzCThex6A0d" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="373" data-original-width="633" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2KdHpyUtRaItcVJKSoAQ74sk4nNBurBsGC7f1WjELrm5sKzhx_oGb4DXsxMzw0MWdMp5MspLDlX8RbAUl0LibKyoGvcu2RcHdbkO8dZnp7vNPP37M3Ep7bMlQAdgeeKXj1C0e2_RnwLYPw_5qmJViiiLW09XjSJQtmoTOFHx-jn-3-ZeMwbzCThex6A0d=s16000" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">(Comparison of file size between normal and edited document with embedded-font)</div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Another way to check it up</b>: open the document file on another computer especially one that does not have the fonts used in the document. You should be able to tell that the document is read normally without any problem with missing fonts. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFmCyGY0gRxxgzjxu82_lC6V45NkXfxcSuv2iZJPnX7ujDny4abIEHhsl0aRQuNz1ajlN67vXF6SOldcud3BSH3BCsugNie5MhqaxxUfjNcNAPmcgan5H-6nvKO-R2DDEDVXKAruTK-b0tgV0Ht2uLpIOPZGCSaW6Rps6cwofwwLjFwDdVTbHKGQna4IDn" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="707" data-original-width="1136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFmCyGY0gRxxgzjxu82_lC6V45NkXfxcSuv2iZJPnX7ujDny4abIEHhsl0aRQuNz1ajlN67vXF6SOldcud3BSH3BCsugNie5MhqaxxUfjNcNAPmcgan5H-6nvKO-R2DDEDVXKAruTK-b0tgV0Ht2uLpIOPZGCSaW6Rps6cwofwwLjFwDdVTbHKGQna4IDn=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Properties of the exported pdf document showing list of fonts embedded inside it)<br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h1 class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">See Also</h1><p class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/03/how-to-manage-fonts-on-ubuntu.html">Guide to Install Fonts on Ubuntu</a></b><br /></div><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/10/libreoffice-how-to-configure-font-rreplacements.html">Guide to Setup Font Replacements in LibreOffice</a></b><b> <br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b> <br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2024/01/how-to-download-and-install-alternative-fonts-on-ubuntu.html">Guide to Download and Install Alternative Fonts</a></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/12/list-of-free-software-licensed-fonts-alternatives-to-proprietary-ones.html">Alternative Fonts Table</a></b></div> <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-62198001075127423802024-01-12T23:46:00.002+07:002024-01-12T23:46:32.078+07:00How To Resize and Shrink Hard Disk Partitions using GParted<div><p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will show a basic method to resize and shrink hard disk drive partitions and filesystems that can be practiced for any computer as well as laptop. You will need an <b>Ubuntu Livecd</b> which <b>GParted</b> software is available built-in either in form of a DVD or USB flash drive to do so. Our way to explain this is by using examples of C, D, and E drives and comic pictures with the hope of you can follow it easily. Now let's learn and practice.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyw6_UzhQEdkqu8fi3IwNQ140pDKyNBLzC3XQk-TH1A684IjOeZ_fNISeJ4mlDoE31btNBk6J9YBl83TrWKjKe3IM1PrPJ2kxHSiUDeQilEEt--xA9hP0Jkls23LyvroVZqQZKv3DAteQTEE4rTxpG_jLgV7NvepKlDCHXVyMBJ6UgTjYKUyaYtBS2Zu6M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="240" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyw6_UzhQEdkqu8fi3IwNQ140pDKyNBLzC3XQk-TH1A684IjOeZ_fNISeJ4mlDoE31btNBk6J9YBl83TrWKjKe3IM1PrPJ2kxHSiUDeQilEEt--xA9hP0Jkls23LyvroVZqQZKv3DAteQTEE4rTxpG_jLgV7NvepKlDCHXVyMBJ6UgTjYKUyaYtBS2Zu6M" width="240" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Enlarging [C] Disk Drive</h1><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">To make the capacity larger to C partition, it requires an unallocated space next to it. This means there are two choices to do partition enlargement:<br /><br />First choice is when there is an enough unallocated space next to C partition:<br /><br /><br />1. Select C Disk Drive.<br />2. Right-click > Resize/Move.<br />3. A dialog will show.<br />4. Enter new bigger size in number to New Size box. For example, if current C is 5000 MiB, and you want to enlarge it to 10000 MiB (twice its size), then delete 5000 and fill in 10000, as long as the new size is not larger than the what the unallocated can provide.<br />5. Click Resize/Move.<br />6. The dialog will close and a new job of Grow will show on main window with a new unallocated will show under the selected partition. This is not yet applied.<br />7. Click Apply button.<br />8. Click Apply/OK.<br />9. GParted will show Applying pending operations for a while. Wait for it to finish.<br />11. Click Close.<br /><br />First choice finished. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit5TXYss8ov7y_MYyNadVJk8jJEfIbX6i-Hs7UI4c6YvYYR8H5Lbb7qniWUg7s9FIlCEgfBnfQp7h6sfGL-oHQO3Ch4M_-8NINdriGysBVo3IhHA77dTBEUQna76nTgFiV047hy8Gtb9Kvn5522kzw4CXhE8Ri-n_1GR9yzsWLt5BiGfPZ_YIQ3oTFbz-5" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="10118" data-original-width="10098" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit5TXYss8ov7y_MYyNadVJk8jJEfIbX6i-Hs7UI4c6YvYYR8H5Lbb7qniWUg7s9FIlCEgfBnfQp7h6sfGL-oHQO3Ch4M_-8NINdriGysBVo3IhHA77dTBEUQna76nTgFiV047hy8Gtb9Kvn5522kzw4CXhE8Ri-n_1GR9yzsWLt5BiGfPZ_YIQ3oTFbz-5=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Second choice is when there is no unallocated space next to the C partition. In this case, you must either delete neighboring partition or shrinking it to make an unallocated space.<br /><br />1. Select a neighboring partition next to C.<br />2. Shrink it to make enough unallocated space. See Shrinking section below.<br />3. Unallocated space created next to C.<br />4. Enlarge C using explained method above.<br />5. The C partition enlarged. <br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Second choice finished.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Shrinking [C] Disk Drive</h1><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">To make the capacity smaller to C partition:<br /><br />1. Select C partition (/dev/sda1)<br />2. Right-click > Resize/Move.<br />3. A dialog will show.<br />4. Enter new size to New Size (MiB) box. For example, from 10000 MiB to 5000 MiB (half the size).<br />5. Click Free space following (MiB) box in order to see the changes preview. The slider will move to illustrate the new capacity. In this example, it is now half the size.<br />6. Click Resize/Move.<br />7. The dialog will close and a new job of Shrink will show on main window with a new unallocated will show under the selected partition.<br />8. Click Apply button.<br />9. Click Apply/OK.<br />10. GParted will show Applying penting operations for a while. Wait for it to finish.<br />11. Click Close.<br />12. Main window will show 0 operations pending status to the bottom and the result of shrinking as now the partition list changed. Notice the unallocated item.<br /></p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi3z4jy1GwyQFc9EPH4Z0H4riNTXS6_Xg095QgE1UXAcGFumFy2hwOe-cUpNjiV9nW5xaaCH1y75ghzrafSd2dX2-N5uyqy5NePQbu6biFqYcbWAM-mqQC_eL3E8w-5xAOimZur9x1UMmwCntSWV4yypz5kpQ6frk0OgymerjxgMnVUhbHNxAsYV57EcZDS" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="10118" data-original-width="10098" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi3z4jy1GwyQFc9EPH4Z0H4riNTXS6_Xg095QgE1UXAcGFumFy2hwOe-cUpNjiV9nW5xaaCH1y75ghzrafSd2dX2-N5uyqy5NePQbu6biFqYcbWAM-mqQC_eL3E8w-5xAOimZur9x1UMmwCntSWV4yypz5kpQ6frk0OgymerjxgMnVUhbHNxAsYV57EcZDS=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Enlarging and Shrinking Other Partitions</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />To enlarge or shrink D, E, and other disk partitions including partitions in USB flash drive as well as NVME SSD is the same as what explained above. You can do that.<br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">**** </p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">See Also</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/07/beginners-guide-to-hard-disk-partitioning-basics-with-gparted.html">GParted Basic Guide</a></b><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p><p><br /></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-23569170756599723962024-01-11T23:24:00.000+07:002024-01-11T23:24:04.978+07:00Story of Reviving Old Lenovo Phone with Free Software<div><p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial is a simple story of how we revive our old phone from 2014 <b>Lenovo S390</b> which by now it is kind of "expired" e.g. no longer be able to access the internet anymore and awfully limited of features. We managed to enable this phone for daily work purposes including to browse the web, read ebooks, watch YouTube, playback audio/video, download anything, Telegram messaging, even transfer files with <b>Ubuntu</b> laptop and beyond thanks to <b>free software</b>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6n68rkZYtTMT58zOYL38mTHUFL1LjnLdRMH1b0NTvtSu4HQTRa9ECOScmM15ru7EzxGLzWSKSw25IAWnh6QLw3ZUtnT_tfZkRPFrxqP5Z2_9eUdvLkvMDiNc8-Y4U2f_BHfP7a1eR-TROzM9HQhCs04yQ8XDzx4Cv9hU1KBPGPPxYOYcqvMmMU9OsCuc4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="4608" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6n68rkZYtTMT58zOYL38mTHUFL1LjnLdRMH1b0NTvtSu4HQTRa9ECOScmM15ru7EzxGLzWSKSw25IAWnh6QLw3ZUtnT_tfZkRPFrxqP5Z2_9eUdvLkvMDiNc8-Y4U2f_BHfP7a1eR-TROzM9HQhCs04yQ8XDzx4Cv9hU1KBPGPPxYOYcqvMmMU9OsCuc4=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Ubuntu laptop to the left showing Nautilus accessing phone filesystem via wifi and a very old Lenovo phone to the right showing full featured Telegram FOSS. Thank you brother Andi owner of Kedai Wali for lending his camera.)<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Limitations</h1><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Not officially supported anymore. </li><li>No longer be able to browse the internet (unless with tricks).</li><li>Small memory.</li><li>Slow processor. </li><li>Old built-in software.</li><li>Unable to install latest versions of some software.</li><li>Unable to use KDE Connect. Alternatives needed.</li><li>Unable to transfer files via USB cable. Alternatives needed. </li><li>Requires a computer to download some first applications.</li><li>Broken physical power button.</li><li>Difficult to access volume buttons.</li><li>Sometimes requires reboot and shutdown.<br /></li></ul><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;">--------</p><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>Essential programs: </i></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Conscrypt Provider</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDvA_sJ6mMEnAG3Tz1GqtBaPu2vwfFyjfwSlpnwEcqbVW-IquxXcBXvYIb7--j85fxj4CrzIt3_UJTVtczR7Q98I2ZvImsqj10TupcVDUVkN6LSYmUDYQDShIfpzo0i5BJR0Qt8cwod1UqSJrxf-2S5nd79PwtWjStPzeEBt7CrqsYD1XRSrngtbyCJOIB" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDvA_sJ6mMEnAG3Tz1GqtBaPu2vwfFyjfwSlpnwEcqbVW-IquxXcBXvYIb7--j85fxj4CrzIt3_UJTVtczR7Q98I2ZvImsqj10TupcVDUVkN6LSYmUDYQDShIfpzo0i5BJR0Qt8cwod1UqSJrxf-2S5nd79PwtWjStPzeEBt7CrqsYD1XRSrngtbyCJOIB=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This is the first application we installed. This solves the problem of old phone and apps no longer be able to browse the internet because of its older TLS/SSL version no longer supported anymore.<b> </b>It says:<b> </b>"Conscrypt Provider provides TLS 1.3 to apps supporting older Android devices."<b> <a href="https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.mendhak.conscryptprovider/">Get it from F-Droid</a></b>. [Version: 3]<br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Kiss Launcher</h1><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjShsfiWngOEFHIut77SJybXm0X7qSeHBM_Ax6l8x1EPTTj8v7rdrS5rvaBIdoYeEVDJ1hfBqLRT-xQ2uszaBdZ7BveSnlusjWnGy0yTrW0P1EQ5CipL5Owr6816TEur2-r57lMooebSniwJ5lHOjckIs0smhamGeJI5jYmqm8X4FlfQcL8BA_FvaHlpkIG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjShsfiWngOEFHIut77SJybXm0X7qSeHBM_Ax6l8x1EPTTj8v7rdrS5rvaBIdoYeEVDJ1hfBqLRT-xQ2uszaBdZ7BveSnlusjWnGy0yTrW0P1EQ5CipL5Owr6816TEur2-r57lMooebSniwJ5lHOjckIs0smhamGeJI5jYmqm8X4FlfQcL8BA_FvaHlpkIG=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The
whole of your phone user interface follows your positioning of the
phone by both ways portrait and landscape and you are able to find apps
by text search like in the desktop. The developer says "<b>93% of users that try KISS for a week are still active users after 3 years.</b>" and now we are part of them. [Version: 3.2.1.0]</div><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">F-Droid Classic</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5SWtld_Kf_DAi9Rd8xBYW7SFBqI7MXjp3G4s8N-N1f5tyEE7R3tX1XeX7ppX8ckSXARcmpcYuQh5bIvcW3uJvNICu1p6C9m8JXSq6L2G3fZlwH6WGEJoSb3HvIrY6n_njLIPRicc0IM75XrmAm0TX7UuIR8a8oMaMB5vJqxxsgYsyDcthukoGa3O8AoOL" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5SWtld_Kf_DAi9Rd8xBYW7SFBqI7MXjp3G4s8N-N1f5tyEE7R3tX1XeX7ppX8ckSXARcmpcYuQh5bIvcW3uJvNICu1p6C9m8JXSq6L2G3fZlwH6WGEJoSb3HvIrY6n_njLIPRicc0IM75XrmAm0TX7UuIR8a8oMaMB5vJqxxsgYsyDcthukoGa3O8AoOL=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Because
of the old phone limitations, we can only install F-Droid the Classic version not
the regular one. Apparently, it works and still provides many useful
applications. [Version: 1.2]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Open Explorer Beta</h1><div style="text-align: right;"></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEixqklmb024ttnMwFbelJvo-tNw8NYZxHQy7gAtXmCXBbF99EAYN4sxNfIZ0SnvSWBp0ZssvZ6HGW1sHL5wedibirc_0KgDA7q2QlO-nrAaJOMqWQEeTSrj5rZmiDfT3qJ5aGytEQA163z_AFhFGFDXnmFvkbCz2xhaHCldBH2zBK2SaW9xoI-RuL4FsETX" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEixqklmb024ttnMwFbelJvo-tNw8NYZxHQy7gAtXmCXBbF99EAYN4sxNfIZ0SnvSWBp0ZssvZ6HGW1sHL5wedibirc_0KgDA7q2QlO-nrAaJOMqWQEeTSrj5rZmiDfT3qJ5aGytEQA163z_AFhFGFDXnmFvkbCz2xhaHCldBH2zBK2SaW9xoI-RuL4FsETX=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This
is our file manager on Android. We have the best experience with it. It
supports both thumbnails and detailed list views, sortings, image/video
previews, writing to SD Card, being small and fast etc. [Version:
0.212]</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Firefox for Android</h1><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCLbuzEygg6e0v9M5m4f1v9UZaFqynsLLPNr6hxZ3MRwqRv2oiJFJwQge3IOz1G8ozFM1kywar3CDXLeXIuqZGHtxM3EvZCPB-q6k3NCdZ5SGA9Fj083Ws54vq4cNJc9anJSSK0hRA3ivkAn9PE9obgYOt-YZFWarT2R_9R9OFDDs8U7ak2dTdabD7y0jw" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="133" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCLbuzEygg6e0v9M5m4f1v9UZaFqynsLLPNr6hxZ3MRwqRv2oiJFJwQge3IOz1G8ozFM1kywar3CDXLeXIuqZGHtxM3EvZCPB-q6k3NCdZ5SGA9Fj083Ws54vq4cNJc9anJSSK0hRA3ivkAn9PE9obgYOt-YZFWarT2R_9R9OFDDs8U7ak2dTdabD7y0jw=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This is our main web browser. Surfing modern websites, blocking ads, playing audio and video, save as PDF work very well.<b> </b>Important to note that it also works with DNS over HTTPS (DoH) enabled.<b> <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/mobile/android/">Get it from Mozilla</a></b><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/mobile/android/">.</a> [Version: 68.0] <br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Fennec F-Droid</h1><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjK4r1JSj3mVP_G6-o-VADMkDjwQws-uhqEmIymnCK3ZKFb90RZVXco-87PyarcBHDc4oCWWZcRzVwTYybFugI0uom3HpZaOqZPG8VIZ8Edj2EhuUEKhTTfKHwCHTKy4211LV9HRBvle1iu96-SQIboVCN68I8Prz-p7tRMEO5UuccjlET0kCDt9jPDn0rx" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjK4r1JSj3mVP_G6-o-VADMkDjwQws-uhqEmIymnCK3ZKFb90RZVXco-87PyarcBHDc4oCWWZcRzVwTYybFugI0uom3HpZaOqZPG8VIZ8Edj2EhuUEKhTTfKHwCHTKy4211LV9HRBvle1iu96-SQIboVCN68I8Prz-p7tRMEO5UuccjlET0kCDt9jPDn0rx=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This is our secondary web browser. We need two browsers or more because if one failed, one might worked. Surfing modern websites, blocking ads, playing audio and video, save as PDF work very well. Important to note that it also works with DNS over HTTPS (DoH) enabled. [Version: 68.12] <br /></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><b>End of essential programs.</b></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">-------- </p><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>Beginning of daily life programs:</i></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Amaze File Manager</h1><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1oUDZ53NCQ0ed689SLMYGVF4Gg38ATpgGld3oEvRYSkEHySK_omT57vjX6l-2RFyXFs9wEnPZI82sAk8m0Vg8E6yQH95H2vvDfWDBH9X_vJxYEwSBFmNbC_9nAB1X0D-osqQwvXeEBpGK8rUQx4qNvSWOimtsE3-a_DNpjauQvfzGpQgv8pgDGNNFqHf6" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1oUDZ53NCQ0ed689SLMYGVF4Gg38ATpgGld3oEvRYSkEHySK_omT57vjX6l-2RFyXFs9wEnPZI82sAk8m0Vg8E6yQH95H2vvDfWDBH9X_vJxYEwSBFmNbC_9nAB1X0D-osqQwvXeEBpGK8rUQx4qNvSWOimtsE3-a_DNpjauQvfzGpQgv8pgDGNNFqHf6=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">To transfer files from phone to Ubuntu laptop via wifi, we use this. To do the otherwise, see Primitive FTPd section. This is an alternative to KDE Connect. It can be used as powerful file manager, too. [Version: 3.8]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Download Navi</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimzTd4Pv4rokdVaP2We9nbs7uewYCljdZlT-LDaD7vG-lgBMmRlOT8cLGhGWUGFhug0r4AMZW_fXNQvW-jxyA49u08THpRnUviSGrJBMd7jeliUiEELWWhqZm10ZiitjysCJQFaiQK3r77ujWggyaxlDQgWgTeCttj4PwmuZ3ztm3ECQOGAck_lZ263kzD" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimzTd4Pv4rokdVaP2We9nbs7uewYCljdZlT-LDaD7vG-lgBMmRlOT8cLGhGWUGFhug0r4AMZW_fXNQvW-jxyA49u08THpRnUviSGrJBMd7jeliUiEELWWhqZm10ZiitjysCJQFaiQK3r77ujWggyaxlDQgWgTeCttj4PwmuZ3ztm3ECQOGAck_lZ263kzD=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is a very fast multitreaded download manager similar to IDM for Android. [Version: 1.6.2]</p> <h1 style="text-align: justify;">DiskUsage</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg14cjNjFHInqZs0LZRVukysQk1j6aQxkOBzFwobC6tTY0k7tdcjsBEeAawOYr1Qq-7bI1oRZIrUZCOBNOu2BJ3A92tCNea2KNkgiFcTKgjJPemwvvlczyTc7QkhfOhBiOXFoltD7qucMHFozuXBo1RTl_3QhVAa-LodjfnQkbkXy942dhwRyk6HkAgjqma" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="122" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg14cjNjFHInqZs0LZRVukysQk1j6aQxkOBzFwobC6tTY0k7tdcjsBEeAawOYr1Qq-7bI1oRZIrUZCOBNOu2BJ3A92tCNea2KNkgiFcTKgjJPemwvvlczyTc7QkhfOhBiOXFoltD7qucMHFozuXBo1RTl_3QhVAa-LodjfnQkbkXy942dhwRyk6HkAgjqma=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is our Baobab (GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer) on Android. We need it to tell us which folders occupy disk capacity the most. This helps us to remove folders to keep free disk space. [Version: 3.8]<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Document Viewer </h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0LPmlQRFptYG3uXoAZUlegKUq4_lYLC6PyhjBffkV2GcZAefF1ZlocCTVaNaeJjR3SJxwpHszG7g68e10j3qmTHLdSKunqoHPovhrNo2WRfnDh7H3zoTv4chmYfSU7_8V41nq6d3zKz1oDdyzTCiPMBDtZM9V61CaoLedvBYds4jK1kt9huo47ZGM1kY_" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0LPmlQRFptYG3uXoAZUlegKUq4_lYLC6PyhjBffkV2GcZAefF1ZlocCTVaNaeJjR3SJxwpHszG7g68e10j3qmTHLdSKunqoHPovhrNo2WRfnDh7H3zoTv4chmYfSU7_8V41nq6d3zKz1oDdyzTCiPMBDtZM9V61CaoLedvBYds4jK1kt9huo47ZGM1kY_=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is our PDF reader. We read PDF a lot. To us, this is the smallest, fastest yet comfortable to use PDF reader with bookshelf user interface to show recent books. [Version: 2.7]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">File Manager by Tibor Kaputa</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifUPV0PkPKvCnrhZXo08s164lNzpyDNkQs5TS30jeWAbroHDnGEWQUomnedZeTrAoK_jxK2c1T173v9NMky8-IhXpuHllnN6ihHQoDp2Y61auMJCnJlb8791x9njGTNu0XVPHor6UnHFMWWqUMLSUD9LbVapNJPzLmnWNNZoOa4OwJNTHiDyyOjKILUioY" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifUPV0PkPKvCnrhZXo08s164lNzpyDNkQs5TS30jeWAbroHDnGEWQUomnedZeTrAoK_jxK2c1T173v9NMky8-IhXpuHllnN6ihHQoDp2Y61auMJCnJlb8791x9njGTNu0XVPHor6UnHFMWWqUMLSUD9LbVapNJPzLmnWNNZoOa4OwJNTHiDyyOjKILUioY=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This orange logo with three white folders is our alternative file manager. Our main one is Open Explorer. [Version: 4.3.1]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Music<br /></h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3Q6zrDisGPRCQq7cifgd7qYsyOKd-XDbX8gTS-9glklajteJUlszMh_E3kzm3HyVhhY566cog61XNCdAKQ29IQZGeqrCOqmV2KUdmwygwye7Q411fI9uasxOh_9mdgu77PPr3cOW_tNsyPHP2aBCZal_bROWesKkTtrUtOuLyoYEIlb5eSonfNBVIDYtr" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3Q6zrDisGPRCQq7cifgd7qYsyOKd-XDbX8gTS-9glklajteJUlszMh_E3kzm3HyVhhY566cog61XNCdAKQ29IQZGeqrCOqmV2KUdmwygwye7Q411fI9uasxOh_9mdgu77PPr3cOW_tNsyPHP2aBCZal_bROWesKkTtrUtOuLyoYEIlb5eSonfNBVIDYtr=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is our audio player. It plays MP3 recordings just fine with playlist and repeat features. [Version: 6.0.1r63]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">My Notes</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjynmaVHAwoZqebVg8Hn99KSCuJlFan779xkkD273RnQHN9Kj08J-WjLbrKVaDbT598ds7jN2WM8_HFyopODVUWmkViUod8SMHv6RoPB9Y8H-Gf0j9mAQIwF78YozRm3B8dJnRGg9AEg5qfI6PyDCoEY9dPzCWFw7rpkOoBmQb4c6kYIHWSjW4_ml-VSoo_" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjynmaVHAwoZqebVg8Hn99KSCuJlFan779xkkD273RnQHN9Kj08J-WjLbrKVaDbT598ds7jN2WM8_HFyopODVUWmkViUod8SMHv6RoPB9Y8H-Gf0j9mAQIwF78YozRm3B8dJnRGg9AEg5qfI6PyDCoEY9dPzCWFw7rpkOoBmQb4c6kYIHWSjW4_ml-VSoo_=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">When we need to digitally write some poems, some notes, some drafts, we use it. [Version: 1.5.1]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Newpipe Legacy</h1><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEje4rXmJXtZc5lP4WS_oFdaPcCG0CNMN1OgmjU4OVCMOIlyjC8jBPHBZtIpctdBjcYgooPgmEu_A8_wenfZ3M1crE81u9SXXjzlyEMaqfnSBf1VbYvt1cS5YSRZ4UBSWV5NVGPJKs72rq9pODONunHhP_bt6c457Dx8XXcRkk30SI_iK1x3_MwYevQQf-b6" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEje4rXmJXtZc5lP4WS_oFdaPcCG0CNMN1OgmjU4OVCMOIlyjC8jBPHBZtIpctdBjcYgooPgmEu_A8_wenfZ3M1crE81u9SXXjzlyEMaqfnSBf1VbYvt1cS5YSRZ4UBSWV5NVGPJKs72rq9pODONunHhP_bt6c457Dx8XXcRkk30SI_iK1x3_MwYevQQf-b6=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This
is our YouTube application, but better. Usually, we use the regular
version but because of limitations mentioned we can only use the legacy
one instead. All in all, we can still play any video, create any
playlist we want, and download videos as many as we want using Newpipe
Legacy. [Version: 0.20.8]</div><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Primitive FTPd</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhz9r9FwHyPvtP2hv_vy8O61VNshpilHgSx3W6yHPfjsrg6onPEGxl0IYlzoreayc1tJRRYWMjMCWxKZjvOg4ByavzKa245pAAqJ5SHWn7Sm8Li8MAbV7H-_T7BuM1PdU9wmG_ogNTRzJLIeaspAIM4KQsDMsmI2aWiYbS8YfBbyoJKjlXkOYyfsQ2jaLQF" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhz9r9FwHyPvtP2hv_vy8O61VNshpilHgSx3W6yHPfjsrg6onPEGxl0IYlzoreayc1tJRRYWMjMCWxKZjvOg4ByavzKa245pAAqJ5SHWn7Sm8Li8MAbV7H-_T7BuM1PdU9wmG_ogNTRzJLIeaspAIM4KQsDMsmI2aWiYbS8YfBbyoJKjlXkOYyfsQ2jaLQF=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">To transfer files from Ubuntu laptop to phone via wifi, we use this. To do the otherwise, see Amaze File Manager section. This is an alternative to KDE Connect. [Version: 7.0]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Simple Keyboard</h1><p style="text-align: right;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjv6GDVzxRdIQF9VoJ0cIdUnWy_2BBFdTYvLL1B_SHhDRvdaNQusGdfnfdPK3TH38lgFd7dENl9xwyW5tIuZV7ZBlBdqA40hHCQ7_HODF2jmdafz_TXCaeUYCiXF1_le1TUTR7PScHhIU9157JApNPlxbu52Lwvs3_Fun5n461_mezXtjnvpCM2tBItVCgI" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjv6GDVzxRdIQF9VoJ0cIdUnWy_2BBFdTYvLL1B_SHhDRvdaNQusGdfnfdPK3TH38lgFd7dENl9xwyW5tIuZV7ZBlBdqA40hHCQ7_HODF2jmdafz_TXCaeUYCiXF1_le1TUTR7PScHhIU9157JApNPlxbu52Lwvs3_Fun5n461_mezXtjnvpCM2tBItVCgI=s16000" /></a></div>We replace built-in Google keyboard with Simple Keyboard and it is very comfortable. [Version: 5.16]<p></p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Telegram FOSS</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjA27OvmzZAZUOjriHpQMBUgc_iuKpb453EqkmGim8OwKTZ3ZllSmrmCZokw5c4A85fuu3wMOB3VJUFz3N4LZpwJ8YJbfB8cqa-by2dkn4hPwpIOs_6-RooTHObXVilrubnVoBhDsZ9S20ve_bTdxYvgxhItH1qEVI_JQvip0WuNLBvrxB30Vd4uhSdrsMA" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjA27OvmzZAZUOjriHpQMBUgc_iuKpb453EqkmGim8OwKTZ3ZllSmrmCZokw5c4A85fuu3wMOB3VJUFz3N4LZpwJ8YJbfB8cqa-by2dkn4hPwpIOs_6-RooTHObXVilrubnVoBhDsZ9S20ve_bTdxYvgxhItH1qEVI_JQvip0WuNLBvrxB30Vd4uhSdrsMA=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">We
use Telegram FOSS daily. We need it for teaching work at our computer
course and it works very well* as well as normal communication with
family and commercial activities such as dealing with payments etc.
[Version: 10.2.6]</p><p style="text-align: justify;">*) At the time we
write this article, it supports latest Telegram features already such as
video conferences, recordings, group topics, folders, stories etc. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">VLC</h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwvwGY8tju1XIZy2ZdGkRs453q3Qpo0ZirNekryKXA3Z68lS8gDAhGTfvFNt5jBC9LVbJ_dqyTH_fSP9qVD-S6pzll86pwuEEXXJEDvACe2u4j8R58-BGBfeDqkWUjtUhkHo8HKXnTP7q_fm57IfxsFYxq2SQmDOGy9XQCnPq7IWHg0wNB4gvERFKOY_Da" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwvwGY8tju1XIZy2ZdGkRs453q3Qpo0ZirNekryKXA3Z68lS8gDAhGTfvFNt5jBC9LVbJ_dqyTH_fSP9qVD-S6pzll86pwuEEXXJEDvACe2u4j8R58-BGBfeDqkWUjtUhkHo8HKXnTP7q_fm57IfxsFYxq2SQmDOGy9XQCnPq7IWHg0wNB4gvERFKOY_Da=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">To play musics and movies. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">[Version: 3.5.2]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Volume Control by Andrea Mancini<br /></h1><p style="text-align: right;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhR-pyDfKWn7_oDbtfb8WzCGYjT8TsYsgFmHghVVdDqS12iZnMbW8_qz4tt5sn-ndUmR3Xg8k_K3zAq3cbIISYXkUm2hcxPsaIyDCzIKjztImBfSSG9HBJ8y3zfR4R3jG75Gi3dqdnF_Cd5Hn0YDX6FfjWV-br6xlFk3PZY-ioYWSUU125rh1qH6kJ6PKRy" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhR-pyDfKWn7_oDbtfb8WzCGYjT8TsYsgFmHghVVdDqS12iZnMbW8_qz4tt5sn-ndUmR3Xg8k_K3zAq3cbIISYXkUm2hcxPsaIyDCzIKjztImBfSSG9HBJ8y3zfR4R3jG75Gi3dqdnF_Cd5Hn0YDX6FfjWV-br6xlFk3PZY-ioYWSUU125rh1qH6kJ6PKRy=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Because
the physical buttons are difficult to access, we use this to adjust
volume via top menu by swiping it down and tapping its own [+] or [-]
button. [Version: 1.0]</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-68825531828026287882024-01-10T00:27:00.005+07:002024-01-10T23:29:48.140+07:00How To Download and Install Alternative Fonts on Ubuntu<div><p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you download and install fonts listed on <b>the alternative fonts comparison table</b> we published. It means you will practice visiting websites of respective fonts like <b><i>Carlito</i></b>'s and <b><i>Liberation</i></b>'s, downloading, extracting, viewing, installing and finally using them on your system. This is hoped to help you increase document compatibility using <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/search/label/libreoffice">LibreOffice</a></b> and beyond. Happy working!<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjsX4kiZTqUcBjp_DbRNmTbCsjvnR545z5N2aXTxHWn-W966yq4TI8e5kxo_pTa1lm3TJbJai_uLL2nGwZu5Lpd-Nox1nFOEQ-6cVZ4G55T0NICgEY4Kizhm9edQeU4NSj3Wszfl2PXjUHZ81Bphg9hLV7vy5emY5RYrfVFexRu7O7PPicJy5Quv9z4p138" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjsX4kiZTqUcBjp_DbRNmTbCsjvnR545z5N2aXTxHWn-W966yq4TI8e5kxo_pTa1lm3TJbJai_uLL2nGwZu5Lpd-Nox1nFOEQ-6cVZ4G55T0NICgEY4Kizhm9edQeU4NSj3Wszfl2PXjUHZ81Bphg9hLV7vy5emY5RYrfVFexRu7O7PPicJy5Quv9z4p138=s16000" /></a></div><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><br /></div><div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Font Installation Basics</h1>See <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/03/how-to-manage-fonts-on-ubuntu.html">Font Management Guide</a></b>.<br /><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Notes </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">We publish this tutorial to honour Free Software Community people who have developed these alternative fonts to help us all. We say thank you to all contributors who made beautiful and useful font families like <b><i>FreeFont</i></b>, <b><i>Liberation</i></b>, <b><i>Nimbus</i> / <i>URW</i></b>, <i><b>Carlito</b></i>, <i><b>Caladea</b></i> etc. We also say thank you to GNU/linux distributions who have been distributed these fonts built-in especially <b><i>Debian</i></b> and <b><i>Ubuntu</i></b>.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. FreeSans, FreeSerif, FreeMono</h1><p>This font family is replacements to <i>Arial</i>, <i>Times New Roman</i> and <i>Courier New</i>. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh58RMZLG6COAPXigjqPXH7CavzYw4GPXkaslEMJ_sxCo4qjCqORoHlhhBfJOtGOcJ7Bu0GnfoWEPpBCszR7ai-lFivZPXHofVMX2YgOzG_-ylCC7eEIooPM6x8s4qrEm9Bh9xdoncm40JP5sDzKVcBwRIOarnrTvwj5_pHEyFEzZDWho6WYZrS0s7aKcjh" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh58RMZLG6COAPXigjqPXH7CavzYw4GPXkaslEMJ_sxCo4qjCqORoHlhhBfJOtGOcJ7Bu0GnfoWEPpBCszR7ai-lFivZPXHofVMX2YgOzG_-ylCC7eEIooPM6x8s4qrEm9Bh9xdoncm40JP5sDzKVcBwRIOarnrTvwj5_pHEyFEzZDWho6WYZrS0s7aKcjh=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p><b>Ubuntu systems:</b> <br /></p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-freefont-ttf</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;"> </span></span><p></p><p><b>All operating systems:</b></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Visit <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont">https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont</a></b>.</li><li>Navigate to project page (downloads ...).</li><li>Navigate to Download (to the top).</li><li>Click a package file e.g. freefont-otf-20080323.zip to download FreeFont.</li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .otf or .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.<br /></li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkNfIqfEaAujlPKWtQh_PxPxtFJT1K_tFd9ELgNwlDOl7qsWMgCWqGzFMe8m0OY5Fk173dVvT2wFCdz815ZQV-7ULvE-fKraI40WGqSxREmZ2g0qDHhfHstEJtXOlhsH5tiSp8u_yGav6w_H-UdoEKn9-vMO1mqqDBpub8j0zhfloykUYIss9eHGppJLL3" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkNfIqfEaAujlPKWtQh_PxPxtFJT1K_tFd9ELgNwlDOl7qsWMgCWqGzFMe8m0OY5Fk173dVvT2wFCdz815ZQV-7ULvE-fKraI40WGqSxREmZ2g0qDHhfHstEJtXOlhsH5tiSp8u_yGav6w_H-UdoEKn9-vMO1mqqDBpub8j0zhfloykUYIss9eHGppJLL3" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhVwq9h2iVKq-WW3B0z5Auh8N1geMQmKe1mCspfhcuLUru88JQRx_1scqvrtOGW3tsoeLjOtVGgVNdcNzEgoEfi5eMioYKniaUQ9l1verc3VzJiE6kdMOpMJ-4r9ruWynX1GLhRHqCX7ahtwgHefDLz3Grs2TjviBi_wIo6G0ZdO8klGRwJlT-7Us9cnTsG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhVwq9h2iVKq-WW3B0z5Auh8N1geMQmKe1mCspfhcuLUru88JQRx_1scqvrtOGW3tsoeLjOtVGgVNdcNzEgoEfi5eMioYKniaUQ9l1verc3VzJiE6kdMOpMJ-4r9ruWynX1GLhRHqCX7ahtwgHefDLz3Grs2TjviBi_wIo6G0ZdO8klGRwJlT-7Us9cnTsG=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Liberation Sans, Serif, Mono</h1><p>This font family is replacements to <i>Arial</i>, <i>Times New Roman</i> and <i>Courier New</i>. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi68SKLuiZa37QCOmci9G54IUQx_W3GXqyxa7DyDpCkiSsH2QVDGuBQv4yAZBFC6KX_JBOfuoEzdWERDHx-XKMHFpwcPN3YGLapct8EI_8DAiCgouqyKIn3SgUGgkEX3XzVFmqsEZJVir63ZAgsxtB9448ehamO76r11prwQnTU3p-EgrHqI6JcLcL3w9qE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi68SKLuiZa37QCOmci9G54IUQx_W3GXqyxa7DyDpCkiSsH2QVDGuBQv4yAZBFC6KX_JBOfuoEzdWERDHx-XKMHFpwcPN3YGLapct8EI_8DAiCgouqyKIn3SgUGgkEX3XzVFmqsEZJVir63ZAgsxtB9448ehamO76r11prwQnTU3p-EgrHqI6JcLcL3w9qE=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p><b>Ubuntu:</b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-liberation</span><br /></span> </p><p> </p><p><b>All:</b></p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="https://github.com/liberationfonts/liberation-fonts">github.com/liberationfonts/liberation-fonts</a></b>.</li><li>Navigate to project page (downloads ...).</li><li>Navigate to <b>Releases</b> (to the top).</li><li>Click a package file e.g. <b><i>liberation-fonts-ttf-2.1.5.tar.gz</i></b> to download Liberation Fonts.</li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .otf or .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts. <br /></li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjxvsTZSap5fwAWCEezVCvuv1D1xZBDHF7g1J6iPsg9pGt05P__LXADxvS7EuayYZJhhY1DHhlXrLAeHleK4IBHRm6J-8jMPF9QKlBb2p-AqBsxxyVxsXfbFsmhcYdPbpOetweBh2biEJ_CVuCuOahMuU6bzqxKtnjJoV4ev2Eu8zCV67o_fliaZRXzkdgv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjxvsTZSap5fwAWCEezVCvuv1D1xZBDHF7g1J6iPsg9pGt05P__LXADxvS7EuayYZJhhY1DHhlXrLAeHleK4IBHRm6J-8jMPF9QKlBb2p-AqBsxxyVxsXfbFsmhcYdPbpOetweBh2biEJ_CVuCuOahMuU6bzqxKtnjJoV4ev2Eu8zCV67o_fliaZRXzkdgv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglOe09uOdNiepOYc2lcjeDeHEVx0YBGujzvMKIGhLi6HY6eTHFOlBhVA1vBCihPq5g6cdG6D5lHM4YH1hMhME3p2aikqOo8SPqpNm9okmvYO8Eap5WMvSkkKjtGurqYuGmB0tOBF6lxEfZFaOsvUBaReezeRaAHk3ea6ddkTStjExhfNWfrvhLUIL0hR-d" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglOe09uOdNiepOYc2lcjeDeHEVx0YBGujzvMKIGhLi6HY6eTHFOlBhVA1vBCihPq5g6cdG6D5lHM4YH1hMhME3p2aikqOo8SPqpNm9okmvYO8Eap5WMvSkkKjtGurqYuGmB0tOBF6lxEfZFaOsvUBaReezeRaAHk3ea6ddkTStjExhfNWfrvhLUIL0hR-d=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Nimbus Sans, Roman, Mono</h1><p>This font family is replacements to <i>Helvetica</i>, <i>Times New Roman</i> and <i>Courier New</i>.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcv1_DsZf5cYZSrSJ8F-MmRXy0q0Wi0CUl3TGpj_52HwAIBAw7hqnre1Q5uU2IlJCcvQDMtoF4-Uhl1vbZ4btgoB0pBCev72zGO6AOpA6vyYnplC0ZhHAWE9RDkiFS_RXsXM7heXcvcHJPrD4zACtaOC_o7vYrJLuFILCtoZsMW5o30aDTkk610Ycs1ehg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcv1_DsZf5cYZSrSJ8F-MmRXy0q0Wi0CUl3TGpj_52HwAIBAw7hqnre1Q5uU2IlJCcvQDMtoF4-Uhl1vbZ4btgoB0pBCev72zGO6AOpA6vyYnplC0ZhHAWE9RDkiFS_RXsXM7heXcvcHJPrD4zACtaOC_o7vYrJLuFILCtoZsMW5o30aDTkk610Ycs1ehg=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p><b>Ubuntu:</b></p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-urw-base35</span></span><p> </p><p><b>All operating systems:</b> </p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="https://github.com/ArtifexSoftware/urw-base35-fonts">github.com/ArtifexSoftware/urw-base35-fonts</a></b>.</li><li>Navigate to <i><b>Releases</b></i> (to the right).</li><li>Click a package file e.g.<b><i> Source code (zip) </i></b>to download Nimbus Fonts.</li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .otf or .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhK0cgRoZQbqesw3Uv_kTqAng7Zt9k6RsW9xr-yDXF5V2GU-ONSXS4ksCtci5P25rxKjR952vNmQBecJn7J1Hobm00O6bZljEIT7jJFX2gUA3OJGcA1vM9JHY0NX4NDOQPSHReSp_77wUUOVUIk4uJHibY-MNuF_yMX4eUlk6AuB2YEl-ZEGcoIYB0RyHHB" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQSlg6zZ7G00m_q8aBtstin2qYQNnVwlMR7A-12eLtqJ339M9pPiX5DWlOcmnlPfVKsnbbatMewa4mTJY94hoXM1QvSX2vRMGx2f6pjmND-YO3SRwrGrwBLNy8OZjdWT7SR35XvQODF3OfO_z5clc3P4MsxBhw6C_8No1hdbKHnPHdkuP0SHAxtemfh6Ea" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQSlg6zZ7G00m_q8aBtstin2qYQNnVwlMR7A-12eLtqJ339M9pPiX5DWlOcmnlPfVKsnbbatMewa4mTJY94hoXM1QvSX2vRMGx2f6pjmND-YO3SRwrGrwBLNy8OZjdWT7SR35XvQODF3OfO_z5clc3P4MsxBhw6C_8No1hdbKHnPHdkuP0SHAxtemfh6Ea=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Caladea</h1><p>This font is a replacement to <i>Cambria</i>. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPfZGoURLGkER0f3IG87xL5-s_ml7uKYpercKMzSd0pkFDZbzdV0-6Zr6Yvzl57Klr8ccV74sySMnYn-cs0BKpnv1pge8xzMGYnEVILRbwil-TxPRgFKxocvQ-0JaFIwD3VyRykYXPHOe8L25E1eCGvvS3vvbyLT5P9g10dNFgbeKbuzFaiCM3sZ8YUglz" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPfZGoURLGkER0f3IG87xL5-s_ml7uKYpercKMzSd0pkFDZbzdV0-6Zr6Yvzl57Klr8ccV74sySMnYn-cs0BKpnv1pge8xzMGYnEVILRbwil-TxPRgFKxocvQ-0JaFIwD3VyRykYXPHOe8L25E1eCGvvS3vvbyLT5P9g10dNFgbeKbuzFaiCM3sZ8YUglz=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p><b>Ubuntu:</b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-crosextra-caladea</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: monospace;"><br /></span> </p><p></p><p><b>All operating systems:</b></p><ul><li>Visit <a href="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Caladea"><b>fonts.google.com/specimen/Caladea</b></a>.</li><li>Click <i><b>Download Family</b></i> (to the right).</li><li>You will download<b><i> Caladea.zip</i></b>.</li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbPmANHgYdOBCwiLQihvT2ZREMw1Fr3stVGCGiy6PLPL79F9gaX9Zl9bit9BaNP8fg8csBEfgtH_KFgBCSTPtZ9WIXxgBa0vNZa1dM5MW4kX7Rb97Tqo5TvAVM-gFG_rrTNMeiLfobw0ssiuJt5nplyIxsQypNZK1xlyMj7R-AuZGvOApTx0xHhbe6u8-P" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbPmANHgYdOBCwiLQihvT2ZREMw1Fr3stVGCGiy6PLPL79F9gaX9Zl9bit9BaNP8fg8csBEfgtH_KFgBCSTPtZ9WIXxgBa0vNZa1dM5MW4kX7Rb97Tqo5TvAVM-gFG_rrTNMeiLfobw0ssiuJt5nplyIxsQypNZK1xlyMj7R-AuZGvOApTx0xHhbe6u8-P" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhajVbAfcSVCJntifSxSNzjUQgEqbelWTS0eB9Lp2TWHC3jl59E1PUKqr71VFUycIWm_njGGjS4o4_8dYIOhHUq5PwJoedWJM0DHkFlN_JR9eynAruLalNDYsrkWM2nwFLkZAs-rftIGnKZvrucyJ_IjJXBEUPNh7_9JxZJpJykiTJ6CCpJJ9GbsGFDsmJb" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhajVbAfcSVCJntifSxSNzjUQgEqbelWTS0eB9Lp2TWHC3jl59E1PUKqr71VFUycIWm_njGGjS4o4_8dYIOhHUq5PwJoedWJM0DHkFlN_JR9eynAruLalNDYsrkWM2nwFLkZAs-rftIGnKZvrucyJ_IjJXBEUPNh7_9JxZJpJykiTJ6CCpJJ9GbsGFDsmJb=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. Carlito</h1><p>This font is a replacement to <i>Calibri</i>. </p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh38M7p5SxpTWV_jmfhVoso7pn9G8bFApgGdgH7uE7NEikAiYEfr_qmmMYwsCQOULE8Cr_em0s27Nnr1phFVDR8e3IdSsP-fUgQTm1-hjWzxWM-xNID_vYl1xzLkSkO2VTyhbGFRHnVHR1XoY9npywg4k8pQGKYQQfCMIW7lHgicOTsmVkcIkxYLYinF0L-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh38M7p5SxpTWV_jmfhVoso7pn9G8bFApgGdgH7uE7NEikAiYEfr_qmmMYwsCQOULE8Cr_em0s27Nnr1phFVDR8e3IdSsP-fUgQTm1-hjWzxWM-xNID_vYl1xzLkSkO2VTyhbGFRHnVHR1XoY9npywg4k8pQGKYQQfCMIW7lHgicOTsmVkcIkxYLYinF0L-=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><b>Ubuntu: </b></p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-crosextra-carlito</span></span><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>All: </b></p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Carlito">fonts.google.com/specimen/Carlito</a></b>.</li><li>Click <i><b>Download Family</b></i> (to the right).</li><li>You will download<b><i> Carlito.zip</i></b>.</li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeloRvYD1eqdoohufhM_QJUvrprpH5zWUDs9nkWocw8BOGQenKHnvcjhJxSWCZRjV5oF79sLMdixj0ICj7ItjJDOUuKVOQKeY9NMc7gg7D4ySwWyL8U8ayu9wmNKg8mzn9lACGKLr9sDy_XFmQXtTCKB2A_VmEnoSdLpts0a45PJ_p5uONDFxz_QteGaxA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeloRvYD1eqdoohufhM_QJUvrprpH5zWUDs9nkWocw8BOGQenKHnvcjhJxSWCZRjV5oF79sLMdixj0ICj7ItjJDOUuKVOQKeY9NMc7gg7D4ySwWyL8U8ayu9wmNKg8mzn9lACGKLr9sDy_XFmQXtTCKB2A_VmEnoSdLpts0a45PJ_p5uONDFxz_QteGaxA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtik0_7joAwwsDWkN20p-XEVsZGHx_PDwJ79CZgo2ek82TZNfA_14lNKICo4rINzV3T-hNO4i-5t4rInFqAuNColtx-yVWXbqL-GubUlEClgQ7a6I03vaT8k3hhtlXB4YUztvpvFWlhLszAtapnehYmZd4faPYVsvTo67f7JSyMc-zfl1gM9lQWjF2QLf6" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtik0_7joAwwsDWkN20p-XEVsZGHx_PDwJ79CZgo2ek82TZNfA_14lNKICo4rINzV3T-hNO4i-5t4rInFqAuNColtx-yVWXbqL-GubUlEClgQ7a6I03vaT8k3hhtlXB4YUztvpvFWlhLszAtapnehYmZd4faPYVsvTo67f7JSyMc-zfl1gM9lQWjF2QLf6=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><h1 style="text-align: left;">6. Comic Neue</h1><p>This font is a replacement to <i>Comic Sans</i>. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYruW7Lx8KSKx7U5y5B58hTNbVX1g1RlDgK1wCTthGH3ncTX63yX0StmC2HwTzkH79Dupn8NybvsgVdiVvaq5gUat0Ucqy3j35x0Cgn6EApeK8Qb_v2taDpfTt-rAfHL-Xn_yMARk_itn8QJjq7SkoR4nTTdlD5PPKoqOS5qoNqFjHS4B4r8VmgnKlZc9j" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYruW7Lx8KSKx7U5y5B58hTNbVX1g1RlDgK1wCTthGH3ncTX63yX0StmC2HwTzkH79Dupn8NybvsgVdiVvaq5gUat0Ucqy3j35x0Cgn6EApeK8Qb_v2taDpfTt-rAfHL-Xn_yMARk_itn8QJjq7SkoR4nTTdlD5PPKoqOS5qoNqFjHS4B4r8VmgnKlZc9j=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p><b>Ubuntu: </b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-comic-neue</span><br /></span></p><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>All: </b></p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="http://comicneue.com">comicneue.com</a>.</b></li><li>Click <i><b>Download</b></i> (to the top).</li><li>Click <i><b>comic-neue-2.51.zip</b></i> to download it.<br /></li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrg8vZ_5hEx3jEmzK8DSRZ_ysJTonpEh9M86bCuW0jl4N1EsDvqlG3WEFpc4x-8OjLvf_DFBWzQ6C5qQRTTbNzg7JLq8CFSIvW2pVxocji7ZPz2dtV1K-mIjq2q_hWG4KuwUr5GWjiwMGqpdTNpzVHuFA5EivbMEjVpK0MluoTf25bFiUWfPXf1rITnW-j" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrg8vZ_5hEx3jEmzK8DSRZ_ysJTonpEh9M86bCuW0jl4N1EsDvqlG3WEFpc4x-8OjLvf_DFBWzQ6C5qQRTTbNzg7JLq8CFSIvW2pVxocji7ZPz2dtV1K-mIjq2q_hWG4KuwUr5GWjiwMGqpdTNpzVHuFA5EivbMEjVpK0MluoTf25bFiUWfPXf1rITnW-j" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBkvaNWx-tpx5CVM7x9HcJafbWjIqZg-p1Czi5ACZPiCsFjem0nlIPgP5fTqFOeER4CDwlk-eRysxyVxOzpZdBLnlz0cIHMD48h0-kBqe7iYyV9NXmbIIjDSGGQ_xj6fl_UJB-dK6GUda_p56v1TGpP8mO2226NZFFkh43xcs39ihYvmaz6iaBvFVpUj80" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBkvaNWx-tpx5CVM7x9HcJafbWjIqZg-p1Czi5ACZPiCsFjem0nlIPgP5fTqFOeER4CDwlk-eRysxyVxOzpZdBLnlz0cIHMD48h0-kBqe7iYyV9NXmbIIjDSGGQ_xj6fl_UJB-dK6GUda_p56v1TGpP8mO2226NZFFkh43xcs39ihYvmaz6iaBvFVpUj80=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><h1 style="text-align: left;">7. TeX Gyre Heros</h1><p>This font is a replacement to <i>Helvetica</i>. </p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDg1etaj4dWLJSCpflsiSrL9D0kjzOWAVOLhG26DHpZ_dl0TQ-sUR9OkWvzO2G5kM_EaHJ_9MTbT01zNgtzR-bhpY2pPLX2yuIPDk1VYMgeq6dEtHpbu4lGyQYXNQj9ObiFRyFXsFXFrSfBvll9sCzrPjGi-4bf32SPHmnhjY2O4HKGaDGCcQ3xG2H-Hdn" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDg1etaj4dWLJSCpflsiSrL9D0kjzOWAVOLhG26DHpZ_dl0TQ-sUR9OkWvzO2G5kM_EaHJ_9MTbT01zNgtzR-bhpY2pPLX2yuIPDk1VYMgeq6dEtHpbu4lGyQYXNQj9ObiFRyFXsFXFrSfBvll9sCzrPjGi-4bf32SPHmnhjY2O4HKGaDGCcQ3xG2H-Hdn=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><b>Ubuntu:</b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-texgyre</span><br /></span></p><p><b></b></p><p><br /></p><p></p><p><b>All:</b></p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tex-gyre-heros?lang=en">https://ctan.org/pkg/tex-gyre-heros?lang=en</a>.</b></li><li>Scroll to bottom.<br /></li><li>Click <b><i>Download (20MB)</i></b>.</li><li>You will download <b><i>tex-gyre.zip</i></b>. <br /></li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg6cYGAUf-omVyj5IPd1Vf1qbK5HKq6LbCrxYtEwkngCQAlNmkWuhYnO3fyp8FhBo7YCjynTYhvUIBy89zhm2aiBco0mt0qRPSH7EKoF-nxUEPZK5yVF1ASUBN6UrjIwYD1fHzFjP64vDac2nondMPGhDQGFbJ4sm5oO1GKC8nmF5NtzbHO1T2IF-pbjq-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg6cYGAUf-omVyj5IPd1Vf1qbK5HKq6LbCrxYtEwkngCQAlNmkWuhYnO3fyp8FhBo7YCjynTYhvUIBy89zhm2aiBco0mt0qRPSH7EKoF-nxUEPZK5yVF1ASUBN6UrjIwYD1fHzFjP64vDac2nondMPGhDQGFbJ4sm5oO1GKC8nmF5NtzbHO1T2IF-pbjq-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5Y1tUGAXxBdq7kvkeLzlv4kbRCmEwOHtYZMG29WLSLMFSg9hr_IEvabz0FmqKhaFBNAddye-9atjQu-F0Oyf-7Zer77w7dMEMT5v3PGrSvV8lk6HPn8pgzxUMreukyQytoALoyx5m6Dk-sApQ44Fcx3e4-9h_ZMOagbc-Lu0A1VwhkkY0ucofLl1eHqmm" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5Y1tUGAXxBdq7kvkeLzlv4kbRCmEwOHtYZMG29WLSLMFSg9hr_IEvabz0FmqKhaFBNAddye-9atjQu-F0Oyf-7Zer77w7dMEMT5v3PGrSvV8lk6HPn8pgzxUMreukyQytoALoyx5m6Dk-sApQ44Fcx3e4-9h_ZMOagbc-Lu0A1VwhkkY0ucofLl1eHqmm=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><h1 style="text-align: left;">8. DejaVu Sans</h1><p>This font is a replacement to <i>Verdana</i>. </p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj21YId2xwWatQcEg2Qc7uF8oSJAHHRDneN5Ygvk_7tQWOeXSkfkx8e0NT_wrC4QQbaO7_au3WsOF8RMUfFLtUvkv-uY-CUIKfWGtn--A8B1wW0-C9UG6BhlCP42YSsKvkUGuf0i8CClFi5RtwdlwzFihP7DPkFIbrLnbOhXOVp85WAXcRTpsupIcyPWt-8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj21YId2xwWatQcEg2Qc7uF8oSJAHHRDneN5Ygvk_7tQWOeXSkfkx8e0NT_wrC4QQbaO7_au3WsOF8RMUfFLtUvkv-uY-CUIKfWGtn--A8B1wW0-C9UG6BhlCP42YSsKvkUGuf0i8CClFi5RtwdlwzFihP7DPkFIbrLnbOhXOVp85WAXcRTpsupIcyPWt-8=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><b>Ubuntu:</b></p><p>$ sudo apt-get install <span style="font-family: monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">fonts-dejavu</span><br /></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p><b>All:<br /></b></p><ul><li>Visit <b><a href="https://dejavu-fonts.github.io">dejavu-fonts.github.io</a>.</b></li><li>Click latest version <b><i>Download</i></b>.</li><li>Click the package link <b><i>dejavu-fonts-ttf-2.37.tar.bz2</i></b>.<br /></li><li>Unzip the package file. </li><li>You got multiple font files in .ttf format. <br /></li><li>Install the fonts.</li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKOw9g-HNS8Grs91U-k79yKVn5jlCmQw5oiQRbWT0_dUduXDIF2oqQFjrfgJmWcXrg037OwPCRee4sDfJYYqcJzI593r3fwttjg8VxcHq6uwQxTHaupI48JjMPb89nyO-QfjQNIzuqPlOG0b5GOY4kIeAgT3c-oNquyZ_cfKBWCR2Fb8k7GFvRzjURM-Is" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKOw9g-HNS8Grs91U-k79yKVn5jlCmQw5oiQRbWT0_dUduXDIF2oqQFjrfgJmWcXrg037OwPCRee4sDfJYYqcJzI593r3fwttjg8VxcHq6uwQxTHaupI48JjMPb89nyO-QfjQNIzuqPlOG0b5GOY4kIeAgT3c-oNquyZ_cfKBWCR2Fb8k7GFvRzjURM-Is" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh37b3eKYBg37hcoNYjqYFgDClXwnYcqTBCN6q8TSlCuYcWlb0BzR5S5jyP6_6bd6yVWzSJkum45B208hujEouwJSA7c1XK47eyeXrWkfCMnxuNXkfUwutYHBRYF10BcwvdV-WNH5W7HXOD3zbtaEZZYSemBBm7OG40QS9K3xP4_wYEaKJ3Iu2g-H7dLQuQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh37b3eKYBg37hcoNYjqYFgDClXwnYcqTBCN6q8TSlCuYcWlb0BzR5S5jyP6_6bd6yVWzSJkum45B208hujEouwJSA7c1XK47eyeXrWkfCMnxuNXkfUwutYHBRYF10BcwvdV-WNH5W7HXOD3zbtaEZZYSemBBm7OG40QS9K3xP4_wYEaKJ3Iu2g-H7dLQuQ=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"> </div><div style="text-align: center;">****</div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/12/list-of-free-software-licensed-fonts-alternatives-to-proprietary-ones.html">Alternative Fonts Table</a></b><br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">References</h1><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Fonts"><b>Fonts explanation by Ubuntu Wiki</b></a><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Metric-compatible_fonts"><b>Metric-compatible fonts by Arch Wiki</b></a></div><p><b><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/SubstitutingCalibriAndCambriaFonts">Substituting Calibri and Cambria Fonts by Debian Wiki</a> </b></p><p><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b>**** <br /></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-37368422338972190692024-01-04T00:30:00.006+07:002024-01-06T20:01:52.382+07:00What To Do After Installing Ubuntu 23.10 Mantic Minotaur<div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is a compilation of useful suggestions, quick guide for you to do for the first time after installing your computer with <b>Ubuntu 23.10 Mantic Minotaur</b>. This is part of our traditional series continuing Jammy Jellyfish, Kinetic Kudu and lastly Lunar Lobster and we worked hard to make them easy for beginners to follow. We hope this will help you a lot.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicebMxLChHO849PqXkE-b_5rB-UuD6MujgN3PlhwdjgmIWa5JkEsPWqMjcsNVg0PIWksoXLGacvASqRZgEqDRgxYU2OvLL1dw3u8naRoFr3TRYWXhVMkjlUNuCI05GKgBCbxvajOatbhtrF5CxX1W4H0Eq2_bbxSQTZj2ay6QdGi2JeYx_zWd1DOAHXbs6" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicebMxLChHO849PqXkE-b_5rB-UuD6MujgN3PlhwdjgmIWa5JkEsPWqMjcsNVg0PIWksoXLGacvASqRZgEqDRgxYU2OvLL1dw3u8naRoFr3TRYWXhVMkjlUNuCI05GKgBCbxvajOatbhtrF5CxX1W4H0Eq2_bbxSQTZj2ay6QdGi2JeYx_zWd1DOAHXbs6=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. All About Mantic Minotaur</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />First read the <b>Release Notes</b>, for this release contains many unique features in many areas.<br /><br />For example, you will find that your Ubuntu system now does not have applications you usually have such as <b>LibreOffice</b>, <b>Thunderbird</b> and several others, because starting at Mantic, Ubuntu installer is now set to Minimal by default and you might not realize that. To have those applications, you should install them. This is important to note.<br /><br />Another example includes now we have a new Ubuntu Software Center developed freshly from the start by using technology called Flutter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlOa9WXXW3yQPXiWf4dS7lp6ys3kTcfG20Ojj_5THxsjc82wc4pr-LPFBWPtaTJP6zWUngNn3-H6isofXcgGa0RXKel1GiWQZvrq6pdWgcn5fTjMPtciwe0yJvKYKn_XOa73jlapCzcfaTDPGOPR058TMGhScUW36O1vInZWmZnFp72LOFGRnzIHJKNOhn" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlOa9WXXW3yQPXiWf4dS7lp6ys3kTcfG20Ojj_5THxsjc82wc4pr-LPFBWPtaTJP6zWUngNn3-H6isofXcgGa0RXKel1GiWQZvrq6pdWgcn5fTjMPtciwe0yJvKYKn_XOa73jlapCzcfaTDPGOPR058TMGhScUW36O1vInZWmZnFp72LOFGRnzIHJKNOhn=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Update Software </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Connect to the internet and run <b>Software Updater</b> (the "(A)" application) then Update everything to the fullest. This will require you several hours and hundreds of megabytes to finish. Once finished, computer will ask you to restart so please restart. Now your Ubuntu machine is ready to work. Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> (the orange "A") to search and install applications and games you want. You can read our recommendations in the end of this article.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKazAZGDkrN-2HegbU8pgehB8fGj3ZPJDqoFgq24DkExjh6ZRkFg-TE5wcZ49zP79KUfOv1e3zxIzCT-lgOUgIWRkrMjXXbw5iP6cQcjKq7nsryxNEC_-8yyBLINIGPk-taJlb86Roc8mxDU2rgeuRlkYJvIQjceYBYzu0kprrPsPw-Aab_0ZD4oR2_Yt7" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKazAZGDkrN-2HegbU8pgehB8fGj3ZPJDqoFgq24DkExjh6ZRkFg-TE5wcZ49zP79KUfOv1e3zxIzCT-lgOUgIWRkrMjXXbw5iP6cQcjKq7nsryxNEC_-8yyBLINIGPk-taJlb86Roc8mxDU2rgeuRlkYJvIQjceYBYzu0kprrPsPw-Aab_0ZD4oR2_Yt7=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Discover Multimedia </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Read <b>Recommended Applications</b> section below for playing music and videos conveniently on Ubuntu. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Enrich LibreOffice </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><a href="https://coolfreecv.com">coolfreecv.com</a></b></li><li><b><a href="https://vertex42.com">vertex42.com</a></b></li><li><b><a href="https://allppt.com">allppt.com</a></b></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">The three websites above are excellent sources to enrich your <b><i>Writer</i></b>, <b><i>Calc</i></b> and <b><i>Impress</i></b>, respectively. You can download, import and use their prebuilt document templates for daily works. To improve compatibility, make sure you have required fonts in each document and you can start configuring by reading <b>our alternative fonts tutorial</b>. Good luck with your job!<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">
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</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi0SEssU71zZ0K2aaOwa6q3TPUjYrQ50rNUjI1Mu-HT2ctWO7ZhCuRYuZa076fh_mEMIIgX2tyCfaAcIIp6uPRJBirc_D30uU5N1CtuHYdpWNd8lk27220RTE9t4vFuygMmyBX68atvPJAXd3BJsxpvMfAsXUWc9r6YnyljsY5A-AxSFGIRaM3aG9o4Hb6r" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi0SEssU71zZ0K2aaOwa6q3TPUjYrQ50rNUjI1Mu-HT2ctWO7ZhCuRYuZa076fh_mEMIIgX2tyCfaAcIIp6uPRJBirc_D30uU5N1CtuHYdpWNd8lk27220RTE9t4vFuygMmyBX68atvPJAXd3BJsxpvMfAsXUWc9r6YnyljsY5A-AxSFGIRaM3aG9o4Hb6r=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Travel Brochure<br /></div>
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</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwryk4fzyue7Chlqcdb1ViRDUfZ0_MCNvPJbTX2lfeM7dSwBODZKUApzWGKSQcAPIexqYd-iioC-yvr8wCqFhd23LbERmv8BkxDodjmMsCp349gP10mUKy-iGfH18ZrCtOtArhmrIxVx_-CXT1FR-8X9hd-r7nEUkBaCBEiJXm4eNLUa4TOzuE3jaas_XN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwryk4fzyue7Chlqcdb1ViRDUfZ0_MCNvPJbTX2lfeM7dSwBODZKUApzWGKSQcAPIexqYd-iioC-yvr8wCqFhd23LbERmv8BkxDodjmMsCp349gP10mUKy-iGfH18ZrCtOtArhmrIxVx_-CXT1FR-8X9hd-r7nEUkBaCBEiJXm4eNLUa4TOzuE3jaas_XN=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Money Manager<br /></div><p></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in;" width="33%"><p>
</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0izIkXG_09YzSxnIsGfosQUpXg7Jn1Kge1orhDCng86ouieGaTTvuXRuQ_WKcxdLUWkc6hnEcX9thxkL-6RbxFgPtnPb_MvZPfIoyfSn1UE1WQ3nKTFEd1X1XRCGBvraDcdNjAcYu1ADU20zeUxW2qYFPwAtQRBINGRTIXJVrFeQ9SZ4aL-_-54GPgrZy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0izIkXG_09YzSxnIsGfosQUpXg7Jn1Kge1orhDCng86ouieGaTTvuXRuQ_WKcxdLUWkc6hnEcX9thxkL-6RbxFgPtnPb_MvZPfIoyfSn1UE1WQ3nKTFEd1X1XRCGBvraDcdNjAcYu1ADU20zeUxW2qYFPwAtQRBINGRTIXJVrFeQ9SZ4aL-_-54GPgrZy=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Invoice<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in;" width="33%"><p>
</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjnJziuf6MICDzkQoyhQek3I0aVelsKuS5fv1w-whsc1_EkVGcnZq96nOp55t4mxv3AK7HHvIhMX4Fx1CqX8Y9QqwaT5uewVcMEWt95OQyJO_W-hVhXYxexjqVep6-Y2g-IxbDLyR3VwpXd-v6hDDHdTq_vM__mzRmoKHBAe7XGKUFaKxV0vg1WrltOLHd" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjnJziuf6MICDzkQoyhQek3I0aVelsKuS5fv1w-whsc1_EkVGcnZq96nOp55t4mxv3AK7HHvIhMX4Fx1CqX8Y9QqwaT5uewVcMEWt95OQyJO_W-hVhXYxexjqVep6-Y2g-IxbDLyR3VwpXd-v6hDDHdTq_vM__mzRmoKHBAe7XGKUFaKxV0vg1WrltOLHd=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Gantt Chart<br /></div><p></p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in;" width="33%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKQGri6p1GBAcBXKd3gnheXlcf1M1xtX3czviHc4-Iy_ZS4IdsgN_Ii23BgT8wsOSvxzKugQjQ6EQoL9oBT378dvx230jifIjUCjYaMfC6EQ3O1_gUkTuKrX73yvQPNIpxLH5upiX7AS9fLzYlGExaXdMlFoHWz3-Nqv4HB-MvHkiLczPPvtAdr7q54aGr" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKQGri6p1GBAcBXKd3gnheXlcf1M1xtX3czviHc4-Iy_ZS4IdsgN_Ii23BgT8wsOSvxzKugQjQ6EQoL9oBT378dvx230jifIjUCjYaMfC6EQ3O1_gUkTuKrX73yvQPNIpxLH5upiX7AS9fLzYlGExaXdMlFoHWz3-Nqv4HB-MvHkiLczPPvtAdr7q54aGr=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Red Hospital <br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in;" width="33%"><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4ZfJfmHzXWyCS48kRiuQ4J8ujzoSQcXoMJgV2iod10V65KRFHPgAg41Jk12w8__ITuvoBTwqFdD7IE6eoTgGNVoWd6cfgX3clfn6rmKfknHlOv4eJyeLan4iuivd74c_Byd2RjuNwwGXmy4UWaYF4RK2TCBdvWhFXhgsNvgb5K2SrUSmIVx5CfXQ796g4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4ZfJfmHzXWyCS48kRiuQ4J8ujzoSQcXoMJgV2iod10V65KRFHPgAg41Jk12w8__ITuvoBTwqFdD7IE6eoTgGNVoWd6cfgX3clfn6rmKfknHlOv4eJyeLan4iuivd74c_Byd2RjuNwwGXmy4UWaYF4RK2TCBdvWhFXhgsNvgb5K2SrUSmIVx5CfXQ796g4=w200-h113" width="200" /></a> Yellow Rocket<br />
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in;" width="33%"><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEif1rX2qJhHnCE9tcyJ-P4gWSyfpR_REdpaWJ0smC-Zav9ImIUvq9qDXZAgJ3kjc3--OeBfg7s9NhYmNSWkyr8WPa9bZ8t2omIPVDp0dkYmCbVGSNAp3XMj3b14tUzIarsJ8YAinB58csdK_z4gnHEIobneLVfptvSuiAvK39Q6DOxq-TWbktjgECwX3zE2" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEif1rX2qJhHnCE9tcyJ-P4gWSyfpR_REdpaWJ0smC-Zav9ImIUvq9qDXZAgJ3kjc3--OeBfg7s9NhYmNSWkyr8WPa9bZ8t2omIPVDp0dkYmCbVGSNAp3XMj3b14tUzIarsJ8YAinB58csdK_z4gnHEIobneLVfptvSuiAvK39Q6DOxq-TWbktjgECwX3zE2=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"> Green Leaves<br /></div>
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<p style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. Enhance File Manager </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b>Automount disk drives</b>: it's not productive to mount (click) every disk every time. Let's make it automatic like in Windows. As a result, your work will always be easier. Run Disks from Activities menu and follow <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/04/automount-disk-partitions-on-ubuntu-1710-1804.html">our tutorial</a></b>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgg0gH5Id9-hfNE3kKLZFKTSPk-yG0TfnjlKEfbam8xaVktBuUogM-uetNZgy8r6mlAMJkR6Sk9C4a_yQ7d7vtZd-izgSmBvIEueYocVF7kttdDXykq0YminalDQu7gF1oEpHFa3AQCuU7Sskzh90SJxyl-5EWUMZRo1H7ei0dDc4zLOlTydJMH_ZVQcFUC" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="645" data-original-width="1015" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgg0gH5Id9-hfNE3kKLZFKTSPk-yG0TfnjlKEfbam8xaVktBuUogM-uetNZgy8r6mlAMJkR6Sk9C4a_yQ7d7vtZd-izgSmBvIEueYocVF7kttdDXykq0YminalDQu7gF1oEpHFa3AQCuU7Sskzh90SJxyl-5EWUMZRo1H7ei0dDc4zLOlTydJMH_ZVQcFUC=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bookmarks frequently used folders</b>: run Files -> open your favorite folder -> press Ctrl+D -> bookmark added to the left -> repeat this for any other favorite folder you have. As a result, your workflow will be faster. </div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">6. Super Charge Desktop<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Drag and drop your apps or your documents onto desktop area. That will create shortcut icons. You should note that apps should be taken from /usr/share/applications. Yes, you can do it since previous release Ubuntu 23.04. See below some of our favorite apps, books and folder are there.<br /> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgqP-4x2voi5udMtsoYnu_y2h7PonZLa3xxCJQHoIzeFP5DD5742p29U0JUTsyCot3MW7zM3XsIshAq1OdMC0VVQXbk3reNhco88OJ5o_P9Vuaf8ms7VNgOnVfZAr2WDXFCMjM5-j-lKJROZHWO7dCerMOQgOZarobmSQw50ParaqSk9q4fOubxt2ubTN--" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgqP-4x2voi5udMtsoYnu_y2h7PonZLa3xxCJQHoIzeFP5DD5742p29U0JUTsyCot3MW7zM3XsIshAq1OdMC0VVQXbk3reNhco88OJ5o_P9Vuaf8ms7VNgOnVfZAr2WDXFCMjM5-j-lKJROZHWO7dCerMOQgOZarobmSQw50ParaqSk9q4fOubxt2ubTN--=s16000" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;">--------<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Recommended Apps and Games</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />After finishing section 1 above, you can install most of these using Software or Terminal to start with Ubuntu:</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9YPGdxoQbHfwotJAApwTFoQDfcOyYJsWjTPPGxzog0fRIAvDLyJfFi_JntnZkUnSBti63x8snERRB8U9Uc1j0Ex1S1gJGh6EVAFdf8m5utkwyWEUQZypGmLSkRlXsV-ymUwxR2FLj_ewtl_jamXw7cScPWpMK8z9aNr1IWP3mZwQLTEfdpYRj04znWWqo" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9YPGdxoQbHfwotJAApwTFoQDfcOyYJsWjTPPGxzog0fRIAvDLyJfFi_JntnZkUnSBti63x8snERRB8U9Uc1j0Ex1S1gJGh6EVAFdf8m5utkwyWEUQZypGmLSkRlXsV-ymUwxR2FLj_ewtl_jamXw7cScPWpMK8z9aNr1IWP3mZwQLTEfdpYRj04znWWqo=s16000" /></a></div><p> <b>File Roller</b>: for extracting and compressing archive files.<br /></p><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ sudo apt-get install file-roller</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5zyYhLTjlu80RFss-sUBz7bk_oIsxLdXRO8GvTtfCydVVMEhz-_bKhM6R5VnigTTzrhqyI9zVV3AW3tTs58M7r40fF03896h08rwt3bo8XX1SyNrlwFnwIHSy1kpUdNndCRQpN7Mw7_pJ0JSmvQ7G3FfgdKqTZVfOjOLJgWvMND-u6hj_-nB1KQfUvKsw" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5zyYhLTjlu80RFss-sUBz7bk_oIsxLdXRO8GvTtfCydVVMEhz-_bKhM6R5VnigTTzrhqyI9zVV3AW3tTs58M7r40fF03896h08rwt3bo8XX1SyNrlwFnwIHSy1kpUdNndCRQpN7Mw7_pJ0JSmvQ7G3FfgdKqTZVfOjOLJgWvMND-u6hj_-nB1KQfUvKsw=s16000" /></a></div><b>LibreOffice</b>: for making documents (Writer), spreadsheets (Calc) and presentations (Impress).<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHVmEDgsnja_BEyM5Tr9S0-QuVy2SE3qVwbjA8oR4aLWTThGQopcyk9IZMGEZkL-Rjo56nipd7tjqvUZqebpO4NWkAN2SlmVzOjkUNWfeinioyly09kdy7veKhFnswLLHQj36wItUFhha8ckni9VeTL6VMmmmO9scnI3my7woRQRyObKhw6fQCdMfisoYO" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHVmEDgsnja_BEyM5Tr9S0-QuVy2SE3qVwbjA8oR4aLWTThGQopcyk9IZMGEZkL-Rjo56nipd7tjqvUZqebpO4NWkAN2SlmVzOjkUNWfeinioyly09kdy7veKhFnswLLHQj36wItUFhha8ckni9VeTL6VMmmmO9scnI3my7woRQRyObKhw6fQCdMfisoYO=s16000" /></a></div><b>Thunderbird</b>: for working with your emails like Gmail, Yahoo, AOL etc.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ sudo apt-get install thunderbird<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQDiY0lvpez0_hZzDUV8Rhsz4_L3cZskWg9jshN9TjgQNHkTzSRLYNtkrawgM6mJtarMRZDBCpLlbLMGxvXU1se4VUs9jlvGiJ3Wit7TBRj4WO8z5YOADGs08eRSOpbwCbWJGY_WaMYJpwtRIvOPKFmNPAoTc3uWJJikLPgqt3pzOdWqTQxBKG_HazebEZ" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQDiY0lvpez0_hZzDUV8Rhsz4_L3cZskWg9jshN9TjgQNHkTzSRLYNtkrawgM6mJtarMRZDBCpLlbLMGxvXU1se4VUs9jlvGiJ3Wit7TBRj4WO8z5YOADGs08eRSOpbwCbWJGY_WaMYJpwtRIvOPKFmNPAoTc3uWJJikLPgqt3pzOdWqTQxBKG_HazebEZ=s16000" /></a></div><b>Rhythmbox</b>: for playing your audio recordings and music.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ sudo apt-get install rhythmbox </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjj5HFubut9G2zwvzA2QHSND9C8TnpKiYavkoT3Us_EDiTx5_y_kVO71gT5cnlRevj7gcP_agoZD60rNmYpr8B-AJjhiukwyyOh3Mse6i44OL0Kn_9_L5jFpTO4_OH2NLbbRbadtuB6HrTfCZ6v0omIvbQD9G7mG02qvzniBDIzYy9Vu8KqQYhx7jLxGOaQ" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjj5HFubut9G2zwvzA2QHSND9C8TnpKiYavkoT3Us_EDiTx5_y_kVO71gT5cnlRevj7gcP_agoZD60rNmYpr8B-AJjhiukwyyOh3Mse6i44OL0Kn_9_L5jFpTO4_OH2NLbbRbadtuB6HrTfCZ6v0omIvbQD9G7mG02qvzniBDIzYy9Vu8KqQYhx7jLxGOaQ=s16000" /></a></div> <b>Totem</b>: for playing your movies and videos.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ sudo apt-get install totem<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrK-5b_KOiFyrOiyn0U1KrPEDfs6KTnZYdh1K5lc696dhDep7m6S7Ea8MPK6uBn57xo9FnbLfKaoeULZSNBD-o7rUCUjxH6hYQ0ZHxSFS9QSmCH_kw0VTChSOpM1a56KuSGWIcfIxSxTVSASrTid0gVanJtotRZINE7GZ9YydZRhRz7n96lAgL3aQcKJtW" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="48" data-original-width="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrK-5b_KOiFyrOiyn0U1KrPEDfs6KTnZYdh1K5lc696dhDep7m6S7Ea8MPK6uBn57xo9FnbLfKaoeULZSNBD-o7rUCUjxH6hYQ0ZHxSFS9QSmCH_kw0VTChSOpM1a56KuSGWIcfIxSxTVSASrTid0gVanJtotRZINE7GZ9YydZRhRz7n96lAgL3aQcKJtW=s16000" /></a></div> <b>Xonotic</b>: your sophisticated 3D multiplayer shooting game.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">$ snap install xonotic<br /> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also </h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/05/10-fun-and-necessary-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20.04.html">Suggestions for Focal Fossa</a></b><br /><br /><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/05/10-useful-things-after-installing-ubuntu-2204-lts.html">Suggestions for Jammy Jellyfish</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/10/after-install-guide-for-ubuntu-2210-with-apps-and-games-recommendations.html"><br />Suggestions for Kinetic Kudu</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/05/what-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-2304-lunar-lobster.html"><br />Suggestions for Lunar Lobster</a></b><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-58461378807730219552023-12-27T22:57:00.000+07:002023-12-27T22:57:04.795+07:00Download Zorin OS 17 with Mirrors, Torrents and Checksums<p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Zorin OS</b>, the computer operating system from Ireland, released version 17 at Wednesday, 20th December, 2023. Currently available as Pro and Core editions with Lite and Education Editions waiting, it is the successor to version 16 released two years ago. This GNU/Linux system is suitable for most computer users, organizations, schools and offices. Below you will find the download links, mirrors, a torrent, checksums, and how to proceed further to the installation. Finally, once again we congratulate Zorin OS official for more than <b>6.2 million downloads</b> since two years ago and it's our time to celebrate. <i>Now let's download Zorin OS!</i> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjC7hAyizeaaCm8URK9MEyGSUsb5ZLAgRLTNQD68A5aqCqrpih-BpdCCkPmZ_J5F_5BqJrceskJHhXTq2VJdyjOFG-j3ij4qKxu0TxibNvau8NE7JXxZTCtssM6vpv7jHPKq5JHPHZkoVA3Drcdxi0YA6QcW62jzF8jN8uomib2AhIZ0eFVrX5kGyN8Dwbg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="277" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjC7hAyizeaaCm8URK9MEyGSUsb5ZLAgRLTNQD68A5aqCqrpih-BpdCCkPmZ_J5F_5BqJrceskJHhXTq2VJdyjOFG-j3ij4qKxu0TxibNvau8NE7JXxZTCtssM6vpv7jHPKq5JHPHZkoVA3Drcdxi0YA6QcW62jzF8jN8uomib2AhIZ0eFVrX5kGyN8Dwbg" width="277" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Purchase Zorin Laptop</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Want Zorin OS? You can simply purchase a laptop or desktop with Zorin OS preinstalled. Fortunately, these computers are already available (just like Windows and MacOS boxes). Currently, everyone can order from two shops, namely <i>LaptopWithLinux</i> and <i>StarLabs</i>, <b><a href="https://zorin.com/computers/">click here to show them all</a></b>, shipping from Netherland and United Kingdom respectively. They already ship computers with Zorin OS 17! <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcOgkFdX52ERq7DCaZbq2FsV-fDnRSs1__k9Z5uDqsJr-gDj_JaaTYIKH_WkKgcbEbJgVvnTMOSQVsryJtlHTNUqX28PWmKxKb496ngXwj-pt0QGm4pVEOfgncLYrBH7bNJ7R8R__YaoFl2Tl5naQ1V9N4qzagXTXPOX8sLzx5Q_VKwrfENUX5HC9pD9QG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="663" data-original-width="1145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcOgkFdX52ERq7DCaZbq2FsV-fDnRSs1__k9Z5uDqsJr-gDj_JaaTYIKH_WkKgcbEbJgVvnTMOSQVsryJtlHTNUqX28PWmKxKb496ngXwj-pt0QGm4pVEOfgncLYrBH7bNJ7R8R__YaoFl2Tl5naQ1V9N4qzagXTXPOX8sLzx5Q_VKwrfENUX5HC9pD9QG=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxvwriUbY6ZgHhS-m_9Ylpf81Aipp-utEvMJLDlVTVrO-MaGy996B780DEJW2S8cs_JUN1tBn13yQ9HP2GUrULhR1es8K_bGp7VtefMSUW9gLXpLFGCbYsj2rsZekBHcRnh1aRVr3JjQ1UGDbotC74_zOjOwLTOMI838II71KIPks8pEB-174ULi7UdwKv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="750" data-original-width="1182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxvwriUbY6ZgHhS-m_9Ylpf81Aipp-utEvMJLDlVTVrO-MaGy996B780DEJW2S8cs_JUN1tBn13yQ9HP2GUrULhR1es8K_bGp7VtefMSUW9gLXpLFGCbYsj2rsZekBHcRnh1aRVr3JjQ1UGDbotC74_zOjOwLTOMI838II71KIPks8pEB-174ULi7UdwKv=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Pro Edition</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />We respect the decision of Zorin GNU/Linux to make one edition a paid product. You can purchase <a href="https://zorin.com/os/pro/"><b>Pro Edition</b></a> (Ultimate) for $48. Alternatively, you can just order a laptop with Pro Edition preinstalled from stores mentioned above. By purchasing one, you helped funding the Zorin OS development. We wish you success, Zorin OS.<br /> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggRiaQPQfdbrWTRKEOGxQB0co8F3-p1qygnjWzgyaXzSN0Z8q4Wzgp699lfz5DIA9Rjz1og330f-9nLZeGSRfBiLnAwFYG-GcJNp63uihErAimIf5HQm2rfPdlGwsw-OcaB116nnWnF1cwxUyKoGtE-OkOYdVkerIOFqMrV8Y3tY_Ehv52imLxnzXmOTqN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggRiaQPQfdbrWTRKEOGxQB0co8F3-p1qygnjWzgyaXzSN0Z8q4Wzgp699lfz5DIA9Rjz1og330f-9nLZeGSRfBiLnAwFYG-GcJNp63uihErAimIf5HQm2rfPdlGwsw-OcaB116nnWnF1cwxUyKoGtE-OkOYdVkerIOFqMrV8Y3tY_Ehv52imLxnzXmOTqN=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Core Edition</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b><a href="https://zorin.com/os/download/17/core/">Zorin-OS-16-Core-64-bit-r1.iso</a></b><br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Lite Edition</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><i>To be arrived.</i><br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Education Edition</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><i>To be arrived.</i><br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Mirrors</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Below are several alternative download links of Zorin OS 17. You can pick one mirror below if you feel your download speed to the official mirror is slow. <br /><br /><b><a href="https://distro.ibiblio.org/zorinos/17/">North America, by Ibiblio, North Carolina.</a></b><br /><br /><b><a href="https://mirror.ufro.cl/zorinos-isos/17/">South America, by Universidad De La Frontera, Chile.</a></b><br /><br /><b><a href="https://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/zorinos/17/">Asia, by DatautamaNET, Indonesia.</a></b><br /><br /><b><a href="https://mirror.kakao.com/Linux/zorinos/17/">Asia, by Kakao, South Korea.</a></b><br /><br /><b><a href="https://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/zorinos-isos/17/">Europe, by IRCAM, France.<br /></a></b><br /><b><a href="https://mirror.23m.com/zorinos/isos/17/">Europe, by 23media, Germany.</a></b><br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Torrents</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Official Zorin OS does not publish torrents. However, unofficial torrents are made available for Core, Lite and Education Editions by <b><a href="https://fosstorrents.com/distributions/zorin-os">FossTorrents</a></b>. You can download from there and verify the downloaded files using Checksums below. <br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Checksums</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Your downloaded file should be verified and checked the SHA256SUM to match its original SHA256SUM from Zorin OS so then you can safely use it -- otherwise your file copy is broken and corrupted. You can follow <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2017/04/how-to-verify-ubuntu-iso-image-checksum.html">this tutorial</a></b> to do this verification.<br /><br /></p><ul><li><strong>Zorin OS 17 Core 64-bit:</strong> <code>0191e343586d40e1fdaa90dddae0b8c2105223babb63640c05daf29881a4ccfd</code></li><li><strong>Zorin OS 17 Pro 64-bit:</strong> <code>a2bd1461d079782c8831e40bc92ab23913b2e88cd2325362664d61718bb31a93</code></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">How To Make Zorin OS Bootable</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />We have the tutorials. You can use either Disk Utility or Unetbootin or Rufus program to burn the image file to a USB to make a Zorin OS bootable media. Follow <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2016/12/how-to-create-usb-bootable-easily-in-ubuntu.html">Disk Utility</a></b> tutorial or <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2016/09/how-to-create-gnulinux-bootable-usb-drive.html">Unetbootin/Rufus</a></b> one to do it. This media later can be used to install Zorin OS to your computer and laptop.<br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">How To Install Zorin OS</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Lastly, you can follow <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2020/10/how-to-install-ubuntu-2010-groovy-gorilla.html">Ubuntu Installation Guide</a></b> to install Zorin OS 17 as the walkthrough is basically the same. This guide can result in either normal or dualboot, either for UEFI or BIOS Legacy installation, and either on internal or external storage (an empty USB flash drive for example) for you.<br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Further Readings</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b><a href="https://blog.zorin.com/2023/12/20/zorin-os-17-has-arrived/">Official Announcement</a></b> <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://zorin.com/os/download/">Official Downloads</a></b> <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://blog.zorin.com/2023/12/04/a-sneak-peek-at-zorin-os-17/">Sneak Peek at Zorin 17</a></b><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://help.zorin.com/docs/getting-started/switch-your-organization-from-windows/">Switch Your Organization to Zorin OS</a></b><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-53426937574607091202023-12-23T00:10:00.005+07:002023-12-23T00:12:20.141+07:00Deepin OS Features in a Quick Overview<p style="text-align: justify;">This article presents a compilation of ten distinctive features of <b>deepin OS</b> served as a gentle introduction for computer and laptop users. It is a stylish, modern, innovative, well-designed, simple and easy to use yet powerful and configurable system everybody can love. If you want to know deepin in brief, then this article is really for you. <i>Please read on!</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhr4m8i_cUCbD0V_WWK0_8AxDWmVyiwLd5IJinzAJYeBB9_RooFiGwXp657ISlKWFsXh-Dvae84kwBeDckvYd2ERhpHnPQtJn96UmWkCsU5D2qC926Bz9KWQx6NzM55QSqTCnST2bDEDBQtnJOzhnRrArAV9a5JpTnWj2YwReTPpUV0VagmWRrP44qy9EJ-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhr4m8i_cUCbD0V_WWK0_8AxDWmVyiwLd5IJinzAJYeBB9_RooFiGwXp657ISlKWFsXh-Dvae84kwBeDckvYd2ERhpHnPQtJn96UmWkCsU5D2qC926Bz9KWQx6NzM55QSqTCnST2bDEDBQtnJOzhnRrArAV9a5JpTnWj2YwReTPpUV0VagmWRrP44qy9EJ-=s16000" /></a></div><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote><a name='more'></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">About Deepin OS</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Deepin OS (formerly Hiweed) is a beautifully designed, easy to use computer operating system for desktop, laptop and server and other embedded devices originated from Wuhan City based on Debian GNU/Linux first released back in 2004. Learn more on the <a href="https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=deepin"><b>Distrowatch</b></a> and <b><a href="https://www.deepin.org/en/">Official Website</a></b>.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. DTK+ - Its Own Programming Framework</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">If we speak about being a platform, if Microsoft Windows has <i>WMF</i>, Apple MacOS has <i>Cocoa</i>, then Deepin also has its own namely <i><b>DTK+</b></i> (not to be confused with <i>GTK+</i>, it stands for (Deepin) Development Toolkit). In simplest explanation, DTK+ is the material where <b><i>Deepin Desktop Environment</i></b> is created from. Since 2023, DTK+ is already based on Qt6 framework. Applications and games created with DTK+ will have native look and feel just like how deepin OS itself. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtaTdHYZjSlJgPlnHCzXVoTSgJRwZw44JS_sGLTD3SyG2bNMSfNt_uOo-fnk8Ne6LklW2rGV3AQk6BLZ8u25Jtsl1VzR1kX8RNNC7M9nUnP0rNUvIohOoj6pH82ymO2R9QMmA7QGR6U_eGw7dIMyvNPAgIZAN-cJRt4Bn_amruA6wdYmKV9njcWdC-9DAW" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtaTdHYZjSlJgPlnHCzXVoTSgJRwZw44JS_sGLTD3SyG2bNMSfNt_uOo-fnk8Ne6LklW2rGV3AQk6BLZ8u25Jtsl1VzR1kX8RNNC7M9nUnP0rNUvIohOoj6pH82ymO2R9QMmA7QGR6U_eGw7dIMyvNPAgIZAN-cJRt4Bn_amruA6wdYmKV9njcWdC-9DAW=s16000" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of deepin OS with Launcher opened to the left and File Manager running over the desktop wallpaper area which is developed using C++/DTK+)</div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. DDE - Its Own Desktop So Beautifully Designed </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin is very beautiful. It is beautiful, simple, innovative, multitasking, full of surprises and at the same time configurable in every place. Everything in it is beautiful, its desktop, sounds, wallpapers, icons, effects, workspaces, applications, help, even terminal, and they provide Settings in most apps instead of removing them. Any long time GNU/Linux user will be able to recognize that DDE is not like any existing desktop environments, it's not similar to KDE, not GNOME either, it has its own style with modernity far ahead the others.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi9K0Ne_puXXksejdEG7JZG1RC7C9baEBtSbk2YpzO_cY2Fn7_rzP1pET5yffgStbYiJvUr2IrPw-cVv0YVmiKzoPnJ9On95GRQk42KaUPyjF_W-1Og4xP9PQEgEVf3GvYc5UC4IE_u8e7UsHWHs2dL3mbevf8wTCgHSWD7PGH4Ivgi-6r3HbcCV4IyT36n" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi9K0Ne_puXXksejdEG7JZG1RC7C9baEBtSbk2YpzO_cY2Fn7_rzP1pET5yffgStbYiJvUr2IrPw-cVv0YVmiKzoPnJ9On95GRQk42KaUPyjF_W-1Og4xP9PQEgEVf3GvYc5UC4IE_u8e7UsHWHs2dL3mbevf8wTCgHSWD7PGH4Ivgi-6r3HbcCV4IyT36n=s16000" /></a></div> <div><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of deepin exposing its multitasking feature with four programs showing Settings, App Store, File Manager and Browser; notice the five spaces above it having each own wallpaper)</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Beautiful Help - Integrated, User-Helping and User-Guiding Documentation</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin greets every user with a very artistic and beautiful <b>Welcome Video</b> when computer starts. We know Windows, macOS and even Ubuntu do not have that. This video will further give user Next buttons to instantly adjust the configuration as he/she wishes, such as switching to no-effects mode for low-end computers, with a short tutorial text below every step. We think this surpasses those Welcome Screens on Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Manjaro, even elementary OS. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin has a great built-in documentation called <b>Manual</b> that explains its own system as a whole not losing to Microsoft's as well as Apple's. All deepin applications are integrated with Manual. That means, Manual can also be opened by running any application, simply click menu button, click Help. The content is also nicely documented and it looks very modern and stylish so everyone who reads it will get refreshing feelings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4vOZh34UKlUWrocIe56oGW65RUmIRsh8T-ITIO_MAMGqnqNchSUdV1kMJ6tUlmM97_T_WzXdXF1FW9DY5HiC3xyuuDdwek6gDBc3GT-dhx-VJnLRHcDV-T2QUD_pgpsa6nTJUXY7dkFQccumHlxT07ONsrFfHoRGM-VANKvEDgmm68bCUIhZzxVV5A4SZ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4vOZh34UKlUWrocIe56oGW65RUmIRsh8T-ITIO_MAMGqnqNchSUdV1kMJ6tUlmM97_T_WzXdXF1FW9DY5HiC3xyuuDdwek6gDBc3GT-dhx-VJnLRHcDV-T2QUD_pgpsa6nTJUXY7dkFQccumHlxT07ONsrFfHoRGM-VANKvEDgmm68bCUIhZzxVV5A4SZ=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of <b>Welcome</b> showing the video and <b>Manual</b> offering the documentation of the whole deepin OS)</div></div><div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">4. Settings and Utilities -- Innovative Design and Help for the User</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>deepin presents innovative designs on its essential tools and utilities. </b>We picked here 3 essential tools a computer system cannot live without.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Deepin Control Center </b>is the heart of deepin where the user find all configurations in simple, yet comprehensive set of options accessible with what most computer users are accustomed with, <b>clicks</b> and <b>drag-and-drops</b>. To us, with this deepin successfully and cleanly managed to make easy most of user configurations in graphical way. The best way to illustrate this is that deepin has an integrated bootloader picture options which one can change simply by drag-and-dropping a wallpaper into the picture.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHicgcBjNxZDgm44JNoKTohEiHuO2SBuwRjifsLdYGziXoSX0lDc7Qi1wkBf6lklZyGsnfK1qMJ6wBeF9FErq7ziIwFDeGKYapBrrMRUYI5bKW1tUpF-w6QhbQrHpqk0VBZLplKsNhYn4AQroRmcM-_cImjXeoJ2N1SFfrLhHKs1WneNqsJw8kH-JIK4kN" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="634" data-original-width="820" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHicgcBjNxZDgm44JNoKTohEiHuO2SBuwRjifsLdYGziXoSX0lDc7Qi1wkBf6lklZyGsnfK1qMJ6wBeF9FErq7ziIwFDeGKYapBrrMRUYI5bKW1tUpF-w6QhbQrHpqk0VBZLplKsNhYn4AQroRmcM-_cImjXeoJ2N1SFfrLhHKs1WneNqsJw8kH-JIK4kN=s16000" /></a></div><br />(Screenshot showing <b>Deepin Control Center</b> showing Boot Menu with instruction to switch the picture by drag-and-drop)</div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Deepin System Monitor</b> already has two great features built-in, one is download/upload speed indicator for each process, and another one is built-in system service manager. The first one surpasses KSysGuard and GNOME SysMon and this will be very interesting to desktop users including us who want tool better than <i>nethogs</i>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcvYF3CptIz_GXQ1oai3ZDcMaFJZkZ8NZZeKtf4n-j6hLB3d7aHQKpYPf3ruPRMTQXlIzDsUkLVpoXVNVIEXMjr4m4N8oz9-9pnsQI_tmcMeyLth7vi6tIJ6OjLDe9dqMPEgCbka1_pcdw62QDhaSQCwYbd1KOSErOdCs3MXYeWPqx2P1eMwygZ9wrngEB" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="760" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcvYF3CptIz_GXQ1oai3ZDcMaFJZkZ8NZZeKtf4n-j6hLB3d7aHQKpYPf3ruPRMTQXlIzDsUkLVpoXVNVIEXMjr4m4N8oz9-9pnsQI_tmcMeyLth7vi6tIJ6OjLDe9dqMPEgCbka1_pcdw62QDhaSQCwYbd1KOSErOdCs3MXYeWPqx2P1eMwygZ9wrngEB=s16000" /></a></div><br />(Screenshot of System Monitor showing a list of several applications running at a time with system load indicators on the left and visible Upload / Download indication in the list)</div><br /><br /></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Deepin Disk Utility</b> is a disk management tool native to deepin OS. Its strength lies in the simplicity and cleanliness of the user interface on top of standard partitioning abilities such as writing partition tables, formatting, deleting, and resizing, as well as LVM supports and disk health reader. It also emanates refreshing vibes for us who perhaps feel bored with GNOME's or KDE's counterpart.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgR49Dd0o9PQvuhcmNTR5sTnFTrkwC_0dFiEDy6MzfLgXguPBP0dJD_TnR_icWu4d_tp6NmrPz-jOG_tM_LV7fnpShJpedvRp-bOZjl4h8JS9kmXq4j1ttzzKgT30rPOki-MqHcQPjMsMkgZo-XxaNClarRz1unFZb0IZEzb1H_zHtNTduY06rSJpPWjmIx" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgR49Dd0o9PQvuhcmNTR5sTnFTrkwC_0dFiEDy6MzfLgXguPBP0dJD_TnR_icWu4d_tp6NmrPz-jOG_tM_LV7fnpShJpedvRp-bOZjl4h8JS9kmXq4j1ttzzKgT30rPOki-MqHcQPjMsMkgZo-XxaNClarRz1unFZb0IZEzb1H_zHtNTduY06rSJpPWjmIx=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of Disk Utility and Health Check of our humble 320GB hard disk drive)</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">5. Complete Applications Suite</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin includes a full set of applications, plus games, most modern users will need and does not include those they don't need. This challanges elementary OS' slogan and we believe deepin surpasses it. To explain this in simplest way, after mentioned tools above, deepin is the only major OS which ships with an application named <b>Downloader</b> which like a combination of both "Internet Download Manager" and "uTorrent".</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgri-4r0lwN9M6Yr5PekfwsDMMMbTs87EJFlqig3e6CXn8OXht0Rj9pr82lrCwTs8WVaYehnbPGV7_3S78OecjJ4AsM_cQk5lEzQ2bqn34la1_pmvTAPBKeI7eGTGeOcPhlxyjdR-wTG0j-IuoalayRSg0w4VOOolz-qlMrseubZyUvOH-OCUEhzvYLFafB" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgri-4r0lwN9M6Yr5PekfwsDMMMbTs87EJFlqig3e6CXn8OXht0Rj9pr82lrCwTs8WVaYehnbPGV7_3S78OecjJ4AsM_cQk5lEzQ2bqn34la1_pmvTAPBKeI7eGTGeOcPhlxyjdR-wTG0j-IuoalayRSg0w4VOOolz-qlMrseubZyUvOH-OCUEhzvYLFafB=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot showing <b>Deepin Applications</b> at a glance from Browser to Font manager; this is the full screen Launcher)</div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">6. Screen Capture - Screenshot that Features Annotation, OCR and Recording in One<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin is years ahead by its <b>Screen Capture</b> which features screenshot taking, video recording with voices, annotations, and also optical character recognition (OCR), a feature to extract text automatically from picture to copy or save as plain text file TXT. Also covered with deepin style, this Screen Capture is also powered by helpful documentation as well as good integration. Try to press Ctrl+Shift+? when running it then shortcut table guide will show. Try to run <b>Image Viewer</b> and the ocr feature can also be exercised here too. We do not know any other major distro today who features OCR like deepin.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijk92WLR7Akw61q73Awm5DVtZBKHFUvJd53HnjCoNth7PEoL5HICYBcWKDJRdf0cKZi9JY9Y117e8mJPkFZ9wm6inG7Qk3mYpnKYW2iMc6ukbWTKh6gnvkbgWZXcA6Wdwkt0SjR9kNHUBHG1zkfwSeycaCx8Hrz8rO8JBva_8OpUf7JmgMGfz-IEHT1jjv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="840" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijk92WLR7Akw61q73Awm5DVtZBKHFUvJd53HnjCoNth7PEoL5HICYBcWKDJRdf0cKZi9JY9Y117e8mJPkFZ9wm6inG7Qk3mYpnKYW2iMc6ukbWTKh6gnvkbgWZXcA6Wdwkt0SjR9kNHUBHG1zkfwSeycaCx8Hrz8rO8JBva_8OpUf7JmgMGfz-IEHT1jjv=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"> (Screenshot of deepin OCR system showing its ability to transcript picture into text from the left to the right)</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">7. File Manager -- Simple yet Powerful, A Mix of German and American Styles<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Deepin File Manager</b> features a simple user interface yet complete abilities for daily folder and file management similar to Windows Explorer (by showing all devices in one place) and MacOS Finder (by its simplicity). Speaking about interface, it's more similar to GNOME Nautilus (by its left panel), but about abilities, it's more similar to KDE Dolphin. Not only that, but Deepin's is the only one file manager which is capable to do search as file chooser dialog (the dialog always showing every time one saves/opens a file). Note: KDE was born in Germany and GNOME was born in the California, US. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOqfkhgg1HwV8diIThQzP8rUyZyhoWIpX9ygcOxWrVvxKMEwPA1z0DDV4vwpJ6nrNxillqLVV1aQUGaJwlXrE2kfuVRRd1Xvk_vFcCRd1E68_yBazamZoMnBS8wW4NqDPkF5-qMgyrfJ9M7PsO1uqWU_ypeHdil-6_im6AlmO7SLQWLyO3x4F7FPk4boSz" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOqfkhgg1HwV8diIThQzP8rUyZyhoWIpX9ygcOxWrVvxKMEwPA1z0DDV4vwpJ6nrNxillqLVV1aQUGaJwlXrE2kfuVRRd1Xvk_vFcCRd1E68_yBazamZoMnBS8wW4NqDPkF5-qMgyrfJ9M7PsO1uqWU_ypeHdil-6_im6AlmO7SLQWLyO3x4F7FPk4boSz=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of <b>File Manager</b> presenting a full overview of the computer in the first view; by contrast, Dolphin and Nautilus both do not have this overview)</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">8. Settings Everywhere -- Even Terminal Got Configuration Options<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin is simple enough for casual users to use, and configurable as well for power users to tinker. Take example the <b>Terminal</b> for it is designed to be easy to understand but still includes Settings.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyAg0Uq1DACY14fFnpTO93kGbZpzCFsDH0XiXLJciTOTgQ5oEXDqVm5SvSdVsIkE3qXiNEb4MWlBnDz6h0IghmPuOBhAjuOlvRgHp6hWReZNZxxHKGDWb0rcG4e6q9FrQrUnYRFnkc9qRt8_5BFvMZeg8HEMoxRpXkeyWt3em5en4A0AkSS1xdaP5MAV9r" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyAg0Uq1DACY14fFnpTO93kGbZpzCFsDH0XiXLJciTOTgQ5oEXDqVm5SvSdVsIkE3qXiNEb4MWlBnDz6h0IghmPuOBhAjuOlvRgHp6hWReZNZxxHKGDWb0rcG4e6q9FrQrUnYRFnkc9qRt8_5BFvMZeg8HEMoxRpXkeyWt3em5en4A0AkSS1xdaP5MAV9r=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of <b>Terminal</b> and its Settings with three sections visible Basic, Shortcuts and Advanced)</div> <p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">9. Start menu -- Unique Mix of Microsoft's and Apple's Styles<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">deepin presents two styles of start menu, one is fashionable mode that looks like a floating dock and this is the default, and another one is efficient mode that looks like Windows panel. The menu itself is presented in two styles as well, one is simple mode that looks like Windows', and another one is full screen menu that looks like Android.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZZhXfiQHdqdnhoGSbwwoDYzmhDgcSl5Ifat5Cr6ScDTsFaPok8zDQzHzbfE5dFY29jD0Ly-f0tY6Y36LGXB5VJiaYFv6Hag3JFoO4syyqP_0n_TCV2vbyybQn2AZe6xwpjdVmyGP1YT6EBG1rUzR8hroPrs-4py9I2eoQ2IFu3YtQ45v2HZE-zSBcFr6g" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZZhXfiQHdqdnhoGSbwwoDYzmhDgcSl5Ifat5Cr6ScDTsFaPok8zDQzHzbfE5dFY29jD0Ly-f0tY6Y36LGXB5VJiaYFv6Hag3JFoO4syyqP_0n_TCV2vbyybQn2AZe6xwpjdVmyGP1YT6EBG1rUzR8hroPrs-4py9I2eoQ2IFu3YtQ45v2HZE-zSBcFr6g=s16000" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of deepin showing its second choice of the user interface, Efficient Mode)</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">10. Feedback System<br /></h1><div style="text-align: justify;">The last in this list is the <b>User Feedback</b>. Although it features no graphical window, it automatically helps the user to quickly report or send a suggestion or request a feature to deepin developers and the community. To run it, one should open the Launcher and find User Feedback and it will briefly scan for the system then send the report using <b>Browser</b> and if it is failed, user will be invited to register, join and contribute back to The Deepin Project. deepin deliberately made it very easy for their users to be a part of the community by this. Lastly, dear readers can read an example of our feedback published on the deepin forum by <a href="https://bbs.deepin.org/en/post/266307">clicking here</a>.</div><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhhK-pMANAlkz0enWUvL1HKaAcM6446BoB1-bAfIwxNIzDwCxBsCvok0tfpGX3rdpaR1kaNwaV2Nx-gNf5LnZj7uvdpNNRrv1p_ngaR3mz19Gb7zLCWjSJZo7nkO4xBsfviaGngF51THZ2aY7ng2V0sboKlUVZBAU5sGkLC5tBkjcaEyetQituIZqFyQaEc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhhK-pMANAlkz0enWUvL1HKaAcM6446BoB1-bAfIwxNIzDwCxBsCvok0tfpGX3rdpaR1kaNwaV2Nx-gNf5LnZj7uvdpNNRrv1p_ngaR3mz19Gb7zLCWjSJZo7nkO4xBsfviaGngF51THZ2aY7ng2V0sboKlUVZBAU5sGkLC5tBkjcaEyetQituIZqFyQaEc=s16000" /></a></div><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of the process of sending a User Feedback to deepin developer team after logging in; visible here the log file size and OK button)</p><br /><div style="text-align: center;">We hope you enjoy this article!</div><p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: center;">****<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr style="text-align: justify;" /><div style="text-align: justify;">This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a></div><p></p></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-85771946895190946262023-12-15T23:22:00.004+07:002023-12-15T23:22:32.100+07:00Debian Repository Configuration Made Easy<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will explain Debian repository and how to configure to use it to install and update software packages. You will learn about sources.list configuration file as well as Software & Source graphical configuration program to practice it. Debian GNU/Linux is a complete computer operating system alternative to Windows and MacOS as well as the most respected community-managed free software distribution. We hope this tutorial will be helpful to you. Now let's practice.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJIriNMKDNtdQtmEARrAb9uxYD2KaYSC234hEbkgiMB0AGAs6Exc_LufFPxOqCTRIJeg5dw-ebyGptnG-m05hW8wbNfcnpzTym-YIovry3BNAX-QGfviE-x0fvrHq9YaMcSu0wmcD8pIBwU25pIlpuqq3OggSfwYP_fmfbvNCHOlR96VixWqo1F3rBnJ9l" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJIriNMKDNtdQtmEARrAb9uxYD2KaYSC234hEbkgiMB0AGAs6Exc_LufFPxOqCTRIJeg5dw-ebyGptnG-m05hW8wbNfcnpzTym-YIovry3BNAX-QGfviE-x0fvrHq9YaMcSu0wmcD8pIBwU25pIlpuqq3OggSfwYP_fmfbvNCHOlR96VixWqo1F3rBnJ9l=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Debian Packages</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Debian is basically a software distribution, that is, a collection of copies of a lot of software distributed to computer users, but unlike Windows or MacOS, Debian is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html"><b>free software</b></a>, meaning it distributes software which the users are free (referring to software freedom not price) to use, study, modify and share (including buying and selling them). In Debian, every software is organized in a form of file that is called <b><i>package</i></b>. A package is divided into two, source code package in <b>.orig.tar.xz</b> format, and binary code package in <b>.deb</b> format ( similar to .exe and .apk on Windows and Android, respectively). </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPIb_OTkh2b0_lEWdBN8wV3naopBr3kBlggZhOsL8pUTJCbXQn8gLsci-JI0hmsI-eMnPDccv7AtXlhdnQ7x47Tq5Ak0tQeDCG8rWNEkn6a6SsNp4-BcZ5J8Hce6q0t9HRNWubCRVkQD1S7NCsUbgDIoyeALBywWOb4qwIFQ1QemNTDZIs1To6AVw3B0WR" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="616" data-original-width="807" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPIb_OTkh2b0_lEWdBN8wV3naopBr3kBlggZhOsL8pUTJCbXQn8gLsci-JI0hmsI-eMnPDccv7AtXlhdnQ7x47Tq5Ak0tQeDCG8rWNEkn6a6SsNp4-BcZ5J8Hce6q0t9HRNWubCRVkQD1S7NCsUbgDIoyeALBywWOb4qwIFQ1QemNTDZIs1To6AVw3B0WR=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot showing a program Geany Text Editor placed in Home directory in form of binary package .deb and source code package .orig.tar.gz with both total size 8MB)</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Debian Repository</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">A repository in Debian is a collection where all of Debian software packages, both source and binary, stored and as the source for Debian users to take their software installation from. Debian repository is located online at <b>archive.debian.org</b> or offline in form of DVD discs and other storages.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgathknzbV9AHKk7DWc9e1e8cL--XkVTmI2GIW_wa-744dklf0absMcLF3aJeOVBz_u1ENF_GbGNGTPxz8FlJdHW9WWRjV2syyJ9XIQM8zUMaoiXD-IaXFfEMrwFmKOoX_4-D34_7QlOj3Lsh555lGnqIke5ovXf-yoQ1dzpiIc8JWXHpwKwgFdEXqfn9s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="813" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgathknzbV9AHKk7DWc9e1e8cL--XkVTmI2GIW_wa-744dklf0absMcLF3aJeOVBz_u1ENF_GbGNGTPxz8FlJdHW9WWRjV2syyJ9XIQM8zUMaoiXD-IaXFfEMrwFmKOoX_4-D34_7QlOj3Lsh555lGnqIke5ovXf-yoQ1dzpiIc8JWXHpwKwgFdEXqfn9s=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of the Debian repository <b>archive.debian.org</b> viewed using web browser with four of its folders visible <i><b>dists</b></i>, <i><b>pool</b></i> (containing the actual software packages), <i><b>project</b></i>, and <i><b>tools</b></i>)</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Debian OS Versions</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Debian is under constant development and maintenance. Today, <b>Bookworm</b>, <b>Bullseye</b> and <b>Buster</b> and three names of the latest version releases of Debian 12, 11, and 10 respectively released in the year 2023, 2021 and 2019 as a result of that constant development. Debian code names are taken from Toy Story's characters' names. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzGAEgHehOl3UcKbint3DdP9s-_9Loi_8vtqdBA5Ftbdv0Nna7hlBq9rsgIp4KzZbCpMCTIqzP78lhLj1aur77Wx-wfmBW4TLVoXS1kuFP4cTiGz_GEkAnxaSyEWr216CSxReg1dQjsi2WZN55OMEFwhA83R9sofkkS6cFEUOPVjCPuS5dM-2aBQieyJBs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="834" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzGAEgHehOl3UcKbint3DdP9s-_9Loi_8vtqdBA5Ftbdv0Nna7hlBq9rsgIp4KzZbCpMCTIqzP78lhLj1aur77Wx-wfmBW4TLVoXS1kuFP4cTiGz_GEkAnxaSyEWr216CSxReg1dQjsi2WZN55OMEFwhA83R9sofkkS6cFEUOPVjCPuS5dM-2aBQieyJBs=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: center;">(Screenshot of table of Debian releases history from 1994 to 2023)<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">In every OS version, Debian is divided into three releases:</p><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>stable</b></li><li><b>testing</b></li><li><b>unstable</b></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2019, stable release is Debian 10 "Buster." In 2021, stable is Debian 11 "Bullseye". In 2023, stable is "Bookworm". By time, once a release is stopped being developed, it will no longer receive updates, and moved into another release named <i>oldstable</i> or even <i>oldoldstable</i>.</p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh_b2D_3TaGkwbIcCBjyeQ3XwJvQ25i3Xf5GXPwjhkdrJQe1PJUweclxC-4Wn0aFq29stKU4fjSrLxCxIZXjDvNhp7ImxPrk74T_I4vTLeLPftrbvfN4xqN3gyxGzHAzfz3YuAE5WLslFr__5ocxzduJbFiO0GLIIulmClk5NigLj_Ss9qcEUBbyccp6VSl" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="778" data-original-width="917" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh_b2D_3TaGkwbIcCBjyeQ3XwJvQ25i3Xf5GXPwjhkdrJQe1PJUweclxC-4Wn0aFq29stKU4fjSrLxCxIZXjDvNhp7ImxPrk74T_I4vTLeLPftrbvfN4xqN3gyxGzHAzfz3YuAE5WLslFr__5ocxzduJbFiO0GLIIulmClk5NigLj_Ss9qcEUBbyccp6VSl=s16000" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: center;">(A quick way to tell what version of Debian one is using is to run <b>About</b> from the applications menu then a window like picture below saying "<b>Debian GNU/Linux 12 Bookworm</b>" will show)<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">A Debian user must be a user of either one of the three and please note that most users are users of stable releases of Debian. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Note that stable release has stable repository, testing release has testing repository, and unstable release has unstable repository as well, respectively. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Note that all Debian repositories are not compatible with each others
and must be used exactly matching the user's release version for example
the user of Debian bookworm must use bookworm repository and <i><b>must not
mix</b></i> it with bullseye repository. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Debian Repository Components</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">In every Debian release, the repository is divided into three components ("choices"):</p><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>main</b></li><li><b>contrib</b></li><li><b>nonfree</b> </li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>main</b> is free software packages repository.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>contrib</b> is free software packages repository, but packages in it pull proprietary software usually from non-free repository.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>non-free</b> is proprietary software repository. (Note that non-free here does not mean non-gratis or paid but simply <a href="https://www.debian.org/intro/free"><b>does not respect user's freedom</b></a>.)<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This means for example, in 2023, Debian release version "stable" also known has "bookworm" has three components a user can choose to enable any of them "main", "contrib" and "non-free." </p><p style="text-align: justify;">In the same year, the "testing" release also known as "trixie", will also have three of "main", "contrib" and "non-free." Note that trixie will be Debian 13 when it would have been released perhaps several years later.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Still in the same year, "oldstable" release also known as "bullseye" will still have three of "main", "contrib" and "non-free."</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Debian sources.list File</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">In Debian, there is a file named sources.list inside /etc/apt directory. This sources.list is the configuration of a Debian system in installing and updating software packages and upgrading the whole system. There are many ways to read this file, for example:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list<br />$ nano /etc/apt/sources.list<br />$ emacs /etc/apt/sources.list</span> </pre></div><p style="text-align: justify;">An example of Debian sources.list content may look like the following:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Code:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib<br />deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib<br />deb [trusted=yes] file:/run/live/medium bookworm main non-free-firmware<br /></span></pre></div><p style="text-align: justify;">Screenshot:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgaZtc_9Yzq49FRZwfTSTfMMqi22Oot5FS5CXIuGRYrnjeTIAXiypxk6ArZ5WVuaJBsPjusYKZJUruFUycN17xID0s933TUYcingbTYlGWgeKuRC9Z3b8eKSY3a3SPiH7ii6MZ981sZm9yYhjNRb15XtXYnh_fkD6YHXw2KhGr82kNbxsuzl0q-Kdk5Wh5f" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="738" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgaZtc_9Yzq49FRZwfTSTfMMqi22Oot5FS5CXIuGRYrnjeTIAXiypxk6ArZ5WVuaJBsPjusYKZJUruFUycN17xID0s933TUYcingbTYlGWgeKuRC9Z3b8eKSY3a3SPiH7ii6MZ981sZm9yYhjNRb15XtXYnh_fkD6YHXw2KhGr82kNbxsuzl0q-Kdk5Wh5f=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;">Lines of code above are taken from Debian 12 "Bookworm" and in this year this article is written it is the "stable" release.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The meaning of the lines of code above is as the following:</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>deb</b></i> : sign of enabling binary packages repository.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>deb-src</b></i> : sign of enabling source code packages repository.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>archive.debian.org</b></i> : url address of the repository.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>bookworm</b></i> : name of the Debian release repository to be used.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>main</b></i> : sign of enabling <b>main</b> component of the repository.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>contrib</b></i> : sign of enabling <b>contrib</b> component of the repository.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>non-free</b></i> : sign of enabling <b>non-free</b> component of the repository.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><b>non-free-firmware</b></i> : sign of enabling non-free-firmware component of the repository. This component is newly introduced in 2023.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">How to configure Debian repository</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Configuring Debian repository for the users means choosing which one repository to use and which one not to. This can be achieved in basically tho methods:<br /> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjuqg8LmTFJIvvCdXTdsTZiExhPV-hEPAqDxpHWuutmvma1eZbpG2phtMg1ZBfZYqIYf5cuN7Q3lGu5bE8Jfp9KPwZ-K6ct-XPoZJGCYJ4WazixeB2hGJa6sFzGzqh5dloW59M9ImpisXezvlDfsu_ldek9Lnn6Rh3WWlFR9-GFopSxHdWunP434_1reOOl" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjuqg8LmTFJIvvCdXTdsTZiExhPV-hEPAqDxpHWuutmvma1eZbpG2phtMg1ZBfZYqIYf5cuN7Q3lGu5bE8Jfp9KPwZ-K6ct-XPoZJGCYJ4WazixeB2hGJa6sFzGzqh5dloW59M9ImpisXezvlDfsu_ldek9Lnn6Rh3WWlFR9-GFopSxHdWunP434_1reOOl=s16000" /></a></div>By using Software & Sources</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">This graphical method is more familiar to most users coming from Microsoft Windows-like experiences. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. Open applications menu.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. Type <b>Software & Sources</b>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. Click Software & Sources application icon.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. The application will show a list of repositories consisting of "<b>main</b>", "<b>contrib</b>" and "<b>non-free</b>" along with others like "<b>Sources</b>" and mirrors.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhdXO3eG2p_ryItnGbYbtYbzZrW8Pr29_TdDaub_M2_H91KVlBpDIOv698L29x0xcllXPQFvNARUEsYk2wGP3y7cV_fJIuVV2CljZCdhO8dqJdHIpN2863oFnfqjlwD8WLLMU8jMmlIHeFMzwyIJElglkK5wmS-LVU7ibtA8_1AisC0k7Ae45ipAPcKynJo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="505" data-original-width="638" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhdXO3eG2p_ryItnGbYbtYbzZrW8Pr29_TdDaub_M2_H91KVlBpDIOv698L29x0xcllXPQFvNARUEsYk2wGP3y7cV_fJIuVV2CljZCdhO8dqJdHIpN2863oFnfqjlwD8WLLMU8jMmlIHeFMzwyIJElglkK5wmS-LVU7ibtA8_1AisC0k7Ae45ipAPcKynJo=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Please note that since Debian 12 in 2023, there is a new component introduced "<b>non-free-firmware</b>" containing special software required for many GPU and WIFI to function properly but they are not libre.<br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Give check mark to a repository to enable it, remove check mark to disable it. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Click Close.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Click Reload. This requires internet access.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Once Reload is finished, Debian repositories are ready to use.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Now you can start installing software using GNOME Software.</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgB7Vyr_mxbe2ZA9x1f0w6gXXIGfkDsKTKqJAeT5ldWRXkTrwAehr5cgoKIqWrnsnWVyoLpXCkNMQNCrS-eEP7GSIAUQgGGvGTg2C4fSDMKBqVg6BmXEJ0Mz5LT40CexcJYJmMUYYhMn5pz1k4Gh5MN3PNn48hS5qKH7YB49ecsC9_LGHjcqFFQEnBXhKoI" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="128" height="79" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgB7Vyr_mxbe2ZA9x1f0w6gXXIGfkDsKTKqJAeT5ldWRXkTrwAehr5cgoKIqWrnsnWVyoLpXCkNMQNCrS-eEP7GSIAUQgGGvGTg2C4fSDMKBqVg6BmXEJ0Mz5LT40CexcJYJmMUYYhMn5pz1k4Gh5MN3PNn48hS5qKH7YB49ecsC9_LGHjcqFFQEnBXhKoI=w79-h79" width="79" /></a></div>By using console </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">This command line interface based method is faster and better for many users who have been accustomed to Debian GNU/Linux configurations. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. Open Terminal.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. Run console text editor with administrator access:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list </span></pre></div><p style="text-align: justify;">3. Edit the configuration text as you need and save as with Ctrl+O and exit with Ctrl+X. An example of full Debian 12 repositories with all components enabled is as the following:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free<br />deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free<br />deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free<br /> <br />deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free<br />deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free<br />deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free<br /></span></pre></div><p style="text-align: justify;">To disable a repository completely, meaning disabling a line, simply put hashtag character ( # ) in the beginning of its line. Mentioning a component name means enabling it, deleting a component name means disabling it. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Once editing finished, you need to refresh APT so Debian recognizes the new repository configuration:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt-get update </span></pre></div><p style="text-align: justify;">Note that if a user want Debian to be closer to software freedom, he/she in general can disable contrib and non-free and he/she can live with only main repository. (We encourage everyone who has the abilities to reverse engineer and develop free firmware so Debian in particular and GNU/Linux in general will be able to run all hardware without non-free firmware anymore in the future.)</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioYyjwvoqKGCA2j9lZgNuKb2s3cXfBhzVyN66lx3ucRB4Jmw2zNu8jBkw0jDY9pyEej_1nTwt3baszOjzeMBrMmgqfHPie8kj-NMJT9xDq5srqYeyqPcPqy3j0ZJwzJfD2uZqg46WDQe41J5OpgKQ98B8JnMqFx5Vz-dOPJaTfrE2tD1tn-F1zjqX3DodC" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="689" data-original-width="959" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioYyjwvoqKGCA2j9lZgNuKb2s3cXfBhzVyN66lx3ucRB4Jmw2zNu8jBkw0jDY9pyEej_1nTwt3baszOjzeMBrMmgqfHPie8kj-NMJT9xDq5srqYeyqPcPqy3j0ZJwzJfD2uZqg46WDQe41J5OpgKQ98B8JnMqFx5Vz-dOPJaTfrE2tD1tn-F1zjqX3DodC=s16000" /></a></div><br />5. Once refresh finished, Debian is ready to update, install and upgrade software from the configured repositories.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Happy hacking!</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">References</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianSoftware">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianSoftware</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList">https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02">https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02</a> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-45535489078225720122023-12-13T22:30:00.003+07:002023-12-13T22:35:31.220+07:00List of Free Software Licensed Fonts Alternatives to Proprietary Ones<div style="text-align: left;"></div><p style="text-align: justify;">This table presents a comparison between popular (proprietary) and less popular (free) fonts that are typographically similar and can be used as replacements. All free fonts mentioned below are under <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html">Free/Libre Open Source Software</a></b> licenses such as GNU GPL and Open Font License and they are better because although not as popular, they permit both commercial as well as non-commercial purposes and redistribution. This table is written as a part of our continuous efforts in helping people switching to Free Software. Download links are available to the end of this article. See also the companion of this article <i><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/10/libreoffice-how-to-configure-font-rreplacements.html"><b>How To Substitute Fonts on LibreOffice and Ubuntu</b></a></i>. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgoZq_7cR7wZq7J0PFMUU_Z2cx1ly_jPzexOZr9DL0cnCBb5AzvC4LK907qtjj74ENf-YevqSH4YPexjiR-ERp8a1Hv8BUff7lHBbIFzW6swhJ0_sQiZi9agKzTrwUQ64BusRJyII7BAaHeIdjCgbEG3Th3dmRyjiwR9aa8D93-nJpBQxZo9P6ZadVADUb6" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgoZq_7cR7wZq7J0PFMUU_Z2cx1ly_jPzexOZr9DL0cnCBb5AzvC4LK907qtjj74ENf-YevqSH4YPexjiR-ERp8a1Hv8BUff7lHBbIFzW6swhJ0_sQiZi9agKzTrwUQ64BusRJyII7BAaHeIdjCgbEG3Th3dmRyjiwR9aa8D93-nJpBQxZo9P6ZadVADUb6=s16000" /></a></div><p style="text-align: center;"> (Picture showing <i>FreeSans</i>, <i>FreeSerif</i>, and <i>FreeMono</i> as substitutes to popular fonts for Kubuntu users)<br /></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Comparison Table</h1><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Popular Fonts <br />(<a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary software</a>)</span></b></p>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Alternative Fonts <br />(<a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html">free software</a>)</span></b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Arial</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b>FreeSans</b></span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Liberation Sans </span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nimbus Sans<br /></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Comic Sans</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><b><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Comic Neue</span></i></b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Courier New</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b>FreeMono</b></span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Liberation Mono</span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nimbus Mono<br /></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Calibri</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b>Carlito</b></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Cambria</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b>Caladea</b></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Helvetica</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><b><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Nimbus Sans</span></i></b></p><p><b><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">TeX Gyre Heros <br /></span></i></b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Times New Roman</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b>FreeSerif</b></span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Liberation Serif</span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nimbus Roman <br /></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-style: none none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
Verdana</span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-color: currentcolor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-style: none solid solid; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; padding-bottom: 0.04in; padding-left: 0.04in; padding-right: 0.04in; padding-top: 0in; padding: 0in 0.04in 0.04in; text-align: left;" width="50%"><p><b><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">
DejaVu Sans</span></i></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br />
</p><h1 style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">Commentaries </h1><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li>This table is actually a part of the guide in our continuous efforts in Indonesia to give public education on computing with free software.</li><li>This table can be used by teachers to tell students why they do not find popular fonts, like <i>Times New Roman</i>, but instead free fonts, like <i>GNU FreeSerif</i>, on GNU/Linux operating system they use. We did that on our computer course.</li><li>Learn more about fonts in general and alternative, free software licensed fonts in particular by reading references below and get profit.<br /></li></ul><h1 style="text-align: left;">Pictures </h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Screenshot below is <b>Font Management</b> (part of System Settings on Kubuntu) showing several of the above alternative fonts installed in personal mode with one of them, <i><b>Carlito</b></i>, shown its preview. Other names shown in the list <b>Caladea</b>, <i><b>Comic Neue</b></i>, and <i><b>TeX Gyre</b></i> family. Notice the infamous sentence "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."<br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZHEkfulwaQTeRpH4vXxtWjYTz7kCOG-qJg9Nn6DYNAJlW5_Of5SYUXYCNCbdfzUbXeDJhLVDVjZ6LgThJX7oo5iu6xgn8XF-8bZwtYnIEMCqC0I4VAKgCrJ1Ns8YIz6kznvNqnn45SgyF0JYuD4D3veq2ZGFyvNT0gOnBT8ssyEkINWfnVBDCPMePdcH-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZHEkfulwaQTeRpH4vXxtWjYTz7kCOG-qJg9Nn6DYNAJlW5_Of5SYUXYCNCbdfzUbXeDJhLVDVjZ6LgThJX7oo5iu6xgn8XF-8bZwtYnIEMCqC0I4VAKgCrJ1Ns8YIz6kznvNqnn45SgyF0JYuD4D3veq2ZGFyvNT0gOnBT8ssyEkINWfnVBDCPMePdcH-=s16000" /></a></div><br /> Meanwhile, screenshot below is LibreOffice Writer exposing its choices of fonts, with the cursor pointing at <i><b>Comic Neue</b></i>, with other fonts showing like <i><b>Comfortaa</b></i> (not a part of table above) and <i><b>DejaVu Sans</b></i>.<p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEih4vLwSeExAp9fCmSilz1fYkmri83ATYFSt3vCCbRLtJnPvWZYLV-skvmEyIlVmhsWvqk8MR8IQSJ9wTXj8CY38mtY0ymtyde7Ew-e22oHaIOyKwTRi3R9pBX6zFo9S5qwa8CXVsnUs6uG4oXe-4p86MvJlTR5wR2P4bnQVUjiQEQZhxlukU1qayB2rUFA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEih4vLwSeExAp9fCmSilz1fYkmri83ATYFSt3vCCbRLtJnPvWZYLV-skvmEyIlVmhsWvqk8MR8IQSJ9wTXj8CY38mtY0ymtyde7Ew-e22oHaIOyKwTRi3R9pBX6zFo9S5qwa8CXVsnUs6uG4oXe-4p86MvJlTR5wR2P4bnQVUjiQEQZhxlukU1qayB2rUFA=w640-h360" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>
</div><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Fonts</h1><p style="text-align: left;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>Caladea</b> <a href="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Caladea">fonts.google.com/specimen/Caladea</a></li><li><b>Carlito</b> <a href="https://github.com/googlefonts/carlito">github.com/googlefonts/carlito</a></li><li><b>Comic Neue</b> <a href="http://comicneue.com">comicneue.com</a></li><li><b>DejaVu</b> <a href="https://dejavu-fonts.github.io">dejavu-fonts.github.io</a></li><li><b>FreeSerif, Sans, Mono</b> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">gnu.org/software/freefont</a></li><li><b>Liberation</b> <a href="https://github.com/liberationfonts/liberation-fonts/releases">github.com/liberationfonts/liberation-fonts/releases</a></li><li><b>Nimbus Roman, Sans, Mono </b><a href="https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=urw-core35-fonts.git">git.ghostscript.com/?p=urw-core35-fonts.git </a></li><li><b>Noto</b> <a href="https://fonts.google.com/noto">https://fonts.google.com/noto</a></li><li><b>Tex Gyre</b> <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tex-gyre?lang=en">ctan.org/pkg/tex-gyre?lang=en</a></li></ul><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><h1>Install Fonts </h1></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Follow this <a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/03/how-to-manage-fonts-on-ubuntu.html"><b>font installation tutorial</b></a>.<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><h1>References</h1></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Fonts"><b>Fonts explanation by Ubuntu Wiki</b></a><br /><br /><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Metric-compatible_fonts"><b>Metric-compatible fonts by Arch Wiki</b></a><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b> </b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/SubstitutingCalibriAndCambriaFonts">Substituting Calibru and Cambria Fonts by Debian Wiki</a> </b><br /> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a></div><p style="text-align: left;"></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-50880660433359371552023-12-13T00:22:00.002+07:002023-12-13T00:22:16.855+07:00What To Do After Installing Trisquel 11 Aramo<p style="text-align: justify;">This tutorial will help you with our practical suggestions about what to do after installing <b>Trisquel 11</b> on your computer and laptop. This is intended mainly for beginner users especially those new in GNU/Linux world. Lastly, we wish easy computing for you with software freedom. Now let's practice.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEikiwrXx4vjXRbmWPZDFUdmc6sHTM4eTCTRe9DANGBKN0UI6hntHLxQeV9vqbQFI-_iN6hpzZRJ_hVNTdNeAPP5qy29_pV40uTQ2jM8D_dotOJ6xma8HAQMrjnJA564e3hXEjFPF2dSuGy_M2e8t35xEpKWowxAOvsRg_IVFBVNQbKHV_OexLBtU1HT0ChT" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEikiwrXx4vjXRbmWPZDFUdmc6sHTM4eTCTRe9DANGBKN0UI6hntHLxQeV9vqbQFI-_iN6hpzZRJ_hVNTdNeAPP5qy29_pV40uTQ2jM8D_dotOJ6xma8HAQMrjnJA564e3hXEjFPF2dSuGy_M2e8t35xEpKWowxAOvsRg_IVFBVNQbKHV_OexLBtU1HT0ChT=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Basics You Should Know<br /></h1><p><b>Trisquel is a fully libre operating system. </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Fully libre means fully free software. It is different to common distros like <i>Ubuntu</i> and the others. It is useful for you to study about free software and distinguish it from proprietary software. Learn more at <b><a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software? The Definition</a></b>.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-YnFOKz3adM3sQrHWwnqdr9ve7C2BLaALlwsKXh2y5Vjru13WuUogGSEFRg6pRNrhLNpGyCTnmITbXnpfUMdgfVTgQAUZjdRdqt8cI_B0ZX0CA7SPDG5tiIBtZ3M6lrhcYYURQiU86jlBwCC82DAqSoH5_Wc2Pw6_a_-qCa2cc_cSilFeHa0Uevg788lM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-YnFOKz3adM3sQrHWwnqdr9ve7C2BLaALlwsKXh2y5Vjru13WuUogGSEFRg6pRNrhLNpGyCTnmITbXnpfUMdgfVTgQAUZjdRdqt8cI_B0ZX0CA7SPDG5tiIBtZ3M6lrhcYYURQiU86jlBwCC82DAqSoH5_Wc2Pw6_a_-qCa2cc_cSilFeHa0Uevg788lM=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><b>Online package search facility.</b></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Visit <b><a href="http://packages.trisquel.info">packages.trisquel.info</a></b> to search for packages by keyword. This is an excellently useful facility. From there, you can tell whether your favorite software is available in Trisquel or not, by what version, and what OS release. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZMcWvwD0rUMTPYPX9zKHhFmm_ewsZ1GJn9Fq8r1w0KCaSlHOjRvDuNw5J5TZRLiQuEy2cKjWn3CUJ6utOR3t2ly2NJB8IGRjmwGVElK0oqNN4On8SYyt0tZgYXU7PiGLZyeneHHet8wlmezdM-r4yZK6AFE4wO4PfU9vzIRev2zrwR_okwMWYDk29UQYJ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZMcWvwD0rUMTPYPX9zKHhFmm_ewsZ1GJn9Fq8r1w0KCaSlHOjRvDuNw5J5TZRLiQuEy2cKjWn3CUJ6utOR3t2ly2NJB8IGRjmwGVElK0oqNN4On8SYyt0tZgYXU7PiGLZyeneHHet8wlmezdM-r4yZK6AFE4wO4PfU9vzIRev2zrwR_okwMWYDk29UQYJ=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p><b>Full Documentation</b></p><p>Visit <b><a href="https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/all-manuals">trisquel.info/en/wiki/all-manuals</a></b> for Trisquel has a comprehensive and complete user guide there. Setting up a printer? A network? A server? You can read them all here.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDpr2EaoOS8zVZyVWx9EjupUDS4tUdnka-e9a18r4AHfbFVJ87rQ-4CpFdNjcVy6SZmV_scLUyNG0NOsoN04w8nRqy-tAmSjda_HmKfhKRQwC4rewI34GD9sv5OIPHfHEi_4of4tTOB7pi_B3YIgWdyrHugFWlaU-OaBQG3lIrypri-l5POaOZoJmITGeM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDpr2EaoOS8zVZyVWx9EjupUDS4tUdnka-e9a18r4AHfbFVJ87rQ-4CpFdNjcVy6SZmV_scLUyNG0NOsoN04w8nRqy-tAmSjda_HmKfhKRQwC4rewI34GD9sv5OIPHfHEi_4of4tTOB7pi_B3YIgWdyrHugFWlaU-OaBQG3lIrypri-l5POaOZoJmITGeM=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">1. Software Updates</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">First time to do is to make sure your Trisquel computer ready to install applications if you have internet access. Open start menu -> Accessories -> MATE Terminal -> press Enter after typing command line below:<br /></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"><span style="background-color: white;">$ sudo apt-get update </span></span></pre><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhL4y5CZ1E2WW8nmUMSpR__iJIfrVvgINkuoyXEW6yr-mzUPkWuKYhPOoDeb1pnIChC5t_FUBQL1UJYxggJjIiwZb-6D44prFL6JYwh3AbceqrUqdqHMbyc__fiaNC52lsiZwj4G9DqwJ1i-0xxoBP6hwepmrRw_6GB13WjWcbi_Ci81uVwW2_5RZjzkXHI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhL4y5CZ1E2WW8nmUMSpR__iJIfrVvgINkuoyXEW6yr-mzUPkWuKYhPOoDeb1pnIChC5t_FUBQL1UJYxggJjIiwZb-6D44prFL6JYwh3AbceqrUqdqHMbyc__fiaNC52lsiZwj4G9DqwJ1i-0xxoBP6hwepmrRw_6GB13WjWcbi_Ci81uVwW2_5RZjzkXHI=s16000" /></a></div><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Once it is finished, you can install more programs and games using <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> can be found in the start menu.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">2. Internet Access</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Some new Trisquel users will face internet access issue as certain wifi devices will not work (for example, <i>Broadcom 4313</i>). In such case, you can to make use of USB tethering from phone as today most people have one and later you can consider to get a wifi device replacement for your computer (for example, <i>ThinkPenguin</i>).</p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">3. Setup Your File Manager / Disk Drives<br /></h1><p>Trisquel should open ("mount") all disk drives on login so you do not have to repeatedly mount them manually. Follow <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/04/automount-disk-partitions-on-ubuntu-1710-1804.html">this tutorial using GNOME Disk Utility</a></b>. <br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">4. Setup Your Desktop Icons<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Put icons on desktop. Drag and drop an application from start menu onto wallpaper. Drag and drop a folder from Caja File Manager onto wallpaper. Drag and drop a document from it onto wallpaper.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">5. Setup Better Start Menu</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">For faster access, like what we did with the previous Trisquel releases, we can instead use applications menu with search bar. That'd be more efficient to work than the default one. Read the <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/12/how-to-switch-to-advanced-start-menu-on-mate-desktop.html">tutorial here</a></b>.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpHjc63okmrx1qoV7c_86GZ3Ixp7IOWvhH10TyzpAZnkagB2O_mEjPdilJ4NyATLDQqVTMgHmY_UXxGH9nE9IP5djarIox-5XTr3RWrNBX7zUWvQkBW1YBrm-tIdp2P9krQ28Wz2DwMQXjCT0OdYGu6LqEX6Snm_YRqzJLh8wcBAXBR8UCmBwoxHZ6Ztwc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpHjc63okmrx1qoV7c_86GZ3Ixp7IOWvhH10TyzpAZnkagB2O_mEjPdilJ4NyATLDQqVTMgHmY_UXxGH9nE9IP5djarIox-5XTr3RWrNBX7zUWvQkBW1YBrm-tIdp2P9krQ28Wz2DwMQXjCT0OdYGu6LqEX6Snm_YRqzJLh8wcBAXBR8UCmBwoxHZ6Ztwc=s16000" /></a></div><h1 style="text-align: left;">6. Setup Your Web Browser and Email<br /></h1><p>The web browser of Trisquel is named <b>Abrowser</b> (a modified version of Firefox). Once the internet access is on, you can surf the web as you wish. <br /></p><p>The email client of Trisquel is <b>Icedove</b> (a modified version of Thunderbird). You can setup your Gmail (or other email service) on your Trisquel box by following the initial setup.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">7. Enjoy Entertainment!<br /></h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Trisquel can play movies <b>out of the box</b> thanks to the inclusion of <b>VLC Media Player</b>. Aside from those popular format, it can also play other formats, especially the free-from-patent ones, WEBM, OGG and MKV. Here's a football match of <i>Juventus</i> <i>vs</i> <i>Manchester United</i>.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj51aFMYW8GttG7LEmdriWAf8E88ZB6bEluk8R09MjqNUuw83-ldbz-FuIgJ18LYPxAzuf6Yq-onn_94bw-KwDX638M20CquIQSOwh6hciebMMsb28u18z7JJVSVmmXgerY6tt3AvylZWjbKGgG8kfac06081V6ytsodwIxBqGmk0Bo9eu4OSs2GfyqkX6Z" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj51aFMYW8GttG7LEmdriWAf8E88ZB6bEluk8R09MjqNUuw83-ldbz-FuIgJ18LYPxAzuf6Yq-onn_94bw-KwDX638M20CquIQSOwh6hciebMMsb28u18z7JJVSVmmXgerY6tt3AvylZWjbKGgG8kfac06081V6ytsodwIxBqGmk0Bo9eu4OSs2GfyqkX6Z=w640-h360" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p>Trisquel also offers big games (we mean those with size over one-third GB) fun to play such as:</p><p><b>0 A.D.</b> (zero ay-dee): a 3D RTS similar to <i>Age of Empires</i>.</p><p><b>MegaGlest</b>: another 3D RTS with RPG elements with colors similar to <i>Warcraft III</i>.</p><p><b>Nexuiz</b>: an 3D FPS to shoot enemies with teams.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEihdXTYYxrwptTl37j-NfMxZP_BRx2WrokPV1KNsfTjJ8mwy-ihkbCj3vFOtG5-7XCYj4-HvOfummU_5m973xc9ksa7APR2oxSgfRynIflItdHBWv6IQDT1exZTG9ZqvhMxXtM1LkQzdBZRfG5Dq2eIP0Rxs2Wc9r-zzHZ_PvrPxn1nLUS-fzm0uW4jd_ME" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEihdXTYYxrwptTl37j-NfMxZP_BRx2WrokPV1KNsfTjJ8mwy-ihkbCj3vFOtG5-7XCYj4-HvOfummU_5m973xc9ksa7APR2oxSgfRynIflItdHBWv6IQDT1exZTG9ZqvhMxXtM1LkQzdBZRfG5Dq2eIP0Rxs2Wc9r-zzHZ_PvrPxn1nLUS-fzm0uW4jd_ME=s16000" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p><b>Red Eclipse</b>: another FPS, more modern with online gameplay available.</p><p><b>Super Tux Kart</b>: 3D racing you can play two-player with your kids.</p><p><b>Warzone 2100</b>: a futuristic 3D RTS.</p><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">See Also</h1><p><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/04/how-to-install-trisquel-11-with-dualboot-uefi-and-external-drive-method.html"><b>Download Trisquel 11 </b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/08/libreoffice-calc-productive-exercises-for-students-and-workers.html"><b>Compilation of Useful LibreOffice Tutorials</b></a></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> ****</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-6409679751491965822023-12-06T22:44:00.001+07:002023-12-06T22:44:38.124+07:00How To Switch to Advanced Start Menu on MATE Desktop<p style="text-align: justify;">There is a better start menu if you use <b><a href="https://mate-desktop.org/">MATE Desktop</a></b> called <i>Advanced Menu</i> that enables you windows key and search bar. To many users, it would be more efficient compared to the default list-style menu that lacks both. This tutorial will show you how to do it and it is applicable to <i>Trisquel</i> and any other GNU/Linux with MATE Desktop. <i>Let's try it out!</i><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvr3DF7z8Y6koYi41ZFmG9Xfn6ZIQeVTAgwUISTHZ4iUg04FGqBM_-p9_4coNAuqr-Vlp8YnKYGBKrYTRQTekxUPk5tW1k2IhW5AaiF6fM_YNm6ryhFCP_WRmhrNjyo0n5qBp66aivZPgcw0SGOM7ePyiOj71vB4H-fk6wprJaksUpxRqlzkUjDFuiNsN9/s1366/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-19-14.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvr3DF7z8Y6koYi41ZFmG9Xfn6ZIQeVTAgwUISTHZ4iUg04FGqBM_-p9_4coNAuqr-Vlp8YnKYGBKrYTRQTekxUPk5tW1k2IhW5AaiF6fM_YNm6ryhFCP_WRmhrNjyo0n5qBp66aivZPgcw0SGOM7ePyiOj71vB4H-fk6wprJaksUpxRqlzkUjDFuiNsN9/s16000/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-19-14.png" /></a></div><p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote></div>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Install Mate Menu</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">On your MATE Desktop, make sure that <span style="font-family: courier;">mate-menu</span> package is installed. Here's as an example we use <a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/search/label/trisquel"><b><i>Trisquel 11 "Aramo"</i></b></a>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;">$ sudo apt install mate-menu</span></pre><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Find Advanced Menu Applet</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">1. Right-click taskbar.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. Add to panel.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. Find menu.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Found several choices of menu namely "Advanced MATE Menu" and the others. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeVR-0C1ccH55IX8F7R1lI9qtFgbB3IyDY-z8CTGKXLNulvXigLFDYkY0zo2u3PaM36H6zVMZ4qdQxQ4zutRpW0QzFoeoO-M_gpwrDSwM6Zq9fl6Zt_p5agVvh_igBELbCsdSjMwxtWE-5oXPjEE26-fXXe4NgrJSXaj4d_EJGNO4r68xtLe1H1UcEDsco/s804/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-23-16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeVR-0C1ccH55IX8F7R1lI9qtFgbB3IyDY-z8CTGKXLNulvXigLFDYkY0zo2u3PaM36H6zVMZ4qdQxQ4zutRpW0QzFoeoO-M_gpwrDSwM6Zq9fl6Zt_p5agVvh_igBELbCsdSjMwxtWE-5oXPjEE26-fXXe4NgrJSXaj4d_EJGNO4r68xtLe1H1UcEDsco/s804/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-23-16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWrb-O7hvkac8DywuPkjctgfs-aZXDoruLWvITQCEUqAdieFkLbULmoYGcYXDQrM6fWJudtKjuOGSvz94ZpLSdeQg2M7x5el6x_c6uz6AqmrcWN1Yp_9DEYqr_b9KzoO7FrWgbZrq68J5x9OtV5w_gP6cDqFlFisNv6HYPuDxqZgT45UsvrRPUv40omipK/s804/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-23-16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="646" data-original-width="804" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWrb-O7hvkac8DywuPkjctgfs-aZXDoruLWvITQCEUqAdieFkLbULmoYGcYXDQrM6fWJudtKjuOGSvz94ZpLSdeQg2M7x5el6x_c6uz6AqmrcWN1Yp_9DEYqr_b9KzoO7FrWgbZrq68J5x9OtV5w_gP6cDqFlFisNv6HYPuDxqZgT45UsvrRPUv40omipK/s16000/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-23-16.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></div><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Assign Advanced Menu Applet</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Drag-and-drop "<b>Advanced MATE Menu</b>" from the dialog into bottom-left of the screen i.e. to the left of current start menu. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Once you did it, you will have two start menus to the bottom-left.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Right-click the new menu -> Lock to Panel -> it will be locked. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmiW7XqTjDjqXw2sd-tAPsdNIiaTPbQCKP_bR9IAq9L6mh-H4YRkXx2TePtOFxfrONtYFmntreSMK0vcbUOC8tfHhbaRnjXxUliwOJqwJlB50zNH2LGFfPS0ONycSPEA14U_113O896yn806nOyPptQQVhT3Jc2_eG75tCgphaZ1tx5fPs8xiEWYmk03_K/s662/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-31-05.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="662" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmiW7XqTjDjqXw2sd-tAPsdNIiaTPbQCKP_bR9IAq9L6mh-H4YRkXx2TePtOFxfrONtYFmntreSMK0vcbUOC8tfHhbaRnjXxUliwOJqwJlB50zNH2LGFfPS0ONycSPEA14U_113O896yn806nOyPptQQVhT3Jc2_eG75tCgphaZ1tx5fPs8xiEWYmk03_K/s16000/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-31-05.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;">Delete Old Menu</h1><p style="text-align: justify;">Right-click the old start menu -> Remove from panel -> it is deleted. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">It's ready. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Finally, try your new menu by pressing super key (windows button) and do a search. We hope your computing will be better with this.<i> Happy working!</i> <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuAJRXEsculXMik1DFr26WUl8fECV3uHKy8HvtXaX3rOMXSKOQ2hDfjmhcBhSiZCfIkVPsDtSprKXpnurjiMWX52bp_Cw11zig5u9gd1r3uYq6ULYDwE6pqZMYCzObBpFkAKxOBsxZ29fxWUB_EckZOBN4aKYheIJ9ZmzgYCd7-REs-JCB9IRygp3e55j9/s531/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-37-23.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="273" data-original-width="531" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuAJRXEsculXMik1DFr26WUl8fECV3uHKy8HvtXaX3rOMXSKOQ2hDfjmhcBhSiZCfIkVPsDtSprKXpnurjiMWX52bp_Cw11zig5u9gd1r3uYq6ULYDwE6pqZMYCzObBpFkAKxOBsxZ29fxWUB_EckZOBN4aKYheIJ9ZmzgYCd7-REs-JCB9IRygp3e55j9/s16000/Screenshot%20at%202023-12-06%2022-37-23.png" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">****<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-71582677290235368292023-12-06T16:11:00.001+07:002023-12-06T16:11:39.219+07:00OpenMandriva Lx 5 is Released with Download Links, Mirrors and Torrents<p style="text-align: justify;"><b>OpenMandriva Lx 5 "Iodine"</b>, the fifth release of stable edition of OpenMandriva, released last month on 25 November marking its ten years anniversary. This stable edition is also known as <b>Rock</b> as a company of its another edition of rolling release known as <i>ROME</i>. It brings a lot of changes since the last major release in four years. We listed things about the release in brief and we hope you will enjoy it. Happy downloading!<br /><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.openmandriva.org/local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/jpg/omlx.5.0-099.jpg?1696524100" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="640" src="https://www.openmandriva.org/local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/jpg/omlx.5.0-099.jpg?1696524100" /></a></div><p style="text-align: center;"> (OpenMandriva Lx 5.0 screenshot from OpenMandriva Wiki)</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">About OpenMandriva</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNP0A63UodxuNaAYUV2gW1BA_5VIxdd7GiW7Wx4sTqVeJ2ZFEvCxsdrl84eN79OTZSjMtXMZ0Liao9mpVzo_olZCqYAJuTydqx44frpb5DzKYt-YI-YsY8LVfCH84Iqu8Ovgh82pqS-xo4w2rpxxmBv5aIijaWbmZjS5dCLhXfaox4ZH1Hg3ARjTMUcQ=s300" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="42" data-original-width="300" height="42" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNP0A63UodxuNaAYUV2gW1BA_5VIxdd7GiW7Wx4sTqVeJ2ZFEvCxsdrl84eN79OTZSjMtXMZ0Liao9mpVzo_olZCqYAJuTydqx44frpb5DzKYt-YI-YsY8LVfCH84Iqu8Ovgh82pqS-xo4w2rpxxmBv5aIijaWbmZjS5dCLhXfaox4ZH1Hg3ARjTMUcQ" width="300" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">OpenMandriva Lx (often shortened as OMA) is a French based GNU/Linux distribution developed by the community as continuation to world class operating system called Mandriva. The developer team claimed that OpenMandriva is unique and independent, that is, it's the first distro built using LLVM (Clang) technology instead of GNU GCC and it isn't based upon any other existing distribution. It has two main choices, <b>Rock</b>, the stable edition for users who prefer their computing not changed too quickly, and <b>ROME</b>, the rolling release edition for users who like their software always latest everyday. Lastly, OpenMandriva Project welcomes everyone to get involved in the development together by many ways including donation in which you can find at their official website <b><a href="https://openmandriva.org">https://openmandriva.org</a></b>.<br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">What's new in Rock 5.0</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Among the changes to this latest stable release, codenamed <b>Iodine</b>, are new versions of software mentioned below. Full changelog can be read at Release Notes (see References).<br /><br />- LibreOffice 7.6.3.2<br />- Falkon 23.08.3<br />- Firefox 120<br />- Chromium browser stable 119<br />- Krita 5.2.1<br />- GIMP 2.10.36<br />- Calligra Suite 3.3.0<br />- Digikam 8.1.0<br />- SMPlayer 23.6.0<br />- VLC 3.0.18<br />- Virtualbox 7.0.12a<br />- OBS Studio 30.0.0<br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Editions and Architectures</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />OpenMandriva Lx 5.0 "Iodine" is available as several editions and architectures.<br /><br /><b>Editions:</b><br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li> Plasma</li><li> Plasma Slim</li><li> GNOME</li><li> LXQt</li><li> Server</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b>Architectures:</b><br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>amd64</b> for Intel and AMD PC 64-bit.</li><li><b>znver1</b> for AMD Ryzen.</li><li><b>aarch64</b> for computers like Raspberry Pi 4 and 400, Rock Pi, Ampere Server.</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">Download Lx 5.0</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/openmandriva/files/release/5.0/">Sourceforge.net (main downloads)</a></b> <br /><br /><b><a href="https://abf-downloads.openmandriva.org/release_current/5.0/">Mirrors (alternative downloads)</a></b> <br /><br /><b><a href="https://abf-downloads.openmandriva.org/release_current/5.0/">Checksums</a></b> <br /><br /><a href="https://abf-downloads.openmandriva.org/release_current/5.0/"><b>Torrents</b></a> <br /><br /><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">References</h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><a href="https://wiki.openmandriva.org/en/distribution/releases/omlx50/notes"><b>Release Notes 5.0</b></a> <br /><br /><b><a href="https://www.openmandriva.org/en/news/article/openmandriva-lx-5-0-released">Announcement 5.0 (2023)</a></b> <br /><br /><b><a href="https://www.openmandriva.org/en/news/article/the-best-until-openmandriva-does-better-released-omlx-4-0">Announcement 4.0 (2019)</a></b> <br /><br /><b><a href="https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=12000">Distrowatch: OpenMandriva Lx 5.0</a></b> <br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMandriva_Lx"><b>Wikipedia: OpenMandriva Lx</b></a> <br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;">****</p><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7163505543723996789.post-42332712539241775772023-11-22T00:11:00.000+07:002023-11-22T00:11:11.496+07:00What To Do After Installing Mageia 9 GNU/Linux<div><p style="text-align: justify;">What to do after installing <a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/10/how-to-install-mageia-9-gnulinux-with-dualboot-uefi-and-external-drive-methods.html"><b>Mageia 9</b></a> to your computer or laptop? In case you need some advises, we have here a compilation of easy to practice tips and tricks for new Mageia users. We also linked them with some compilation of tutorials so you can be productive with LibreOffice for school and work. <i>Congratulations for using Mageia GNU/Linux in your computing and please continue reading!</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKz-O5qrsX684Dk3PVtd3ppIYhSL4c6LB9-WgNLXjuSjaAwrT72W695qy0VgD6roW0U_77vmyMFY7xacJsdHG5vQYFy1f6JXmugOlubNNVfstaRFf3-3rCvXj3nuGL44sV6HAfcNnL7Pg1Era0FGCugC8Hb61QYqbNjzXQd1jQvwq7oLhlR9cYwrjEIWG_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKz-O5qrsX684Dk3PVtd3ppIYhSL4c6LB9-WgNLXjuSjaAwrT72W695qy0VgD6roW0U_77vmyMFY7xacJsdHG5vQYFy1f6JXmugOlubNNVfstaRFf3-3rCvXj3nuGL44sV6HAfcNnL7Pg1Era0FGCugC8Hb61QYqbNjzXQd1jQvwq7oLhlR9cYwrjEIWG_=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;"><i>Subscribe to <a href="https://telegram.me/ubuntubuzz">UbuntuBuzz Telegram Channel</a> to get article updates.</i></blockquote>
<a name='more'></a><p> </p><h1 style="text-align: left;">A. Know Mageia</h1><p> </p><p>In short, Mageia is a family of Mandriva desktop operating systems, it <br /></p><p>- does not use sudo but <b>su</b> instead</p><p>- does not use apt but <b>dnf</b> instead</p><p>- does not use deb but <b>rpm</b> package format instead </p><p>- has online <b>package search</b> at <a href="https://madb.mageia.org">madb.mageia.org</a> </p><p>- has <b>repositories</b> divided into Core, Tainted, and Nonfree</p><p>- has Mageia Control Center (<b>MCC</b>) </p><p>- has very comprehensive user manuals, and finally</p><p>- includes GNU Emacs.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQ2wgP9Dt3OZXpK1503cCxqIggov8r6CBZbGifOdA4FZqgyTLd17D166MseYHfhcH96uawx_jowLr3tmIcXuI0AdXzGUvi9fyYg-yw-GQOpVJXH3mFWqg3zwXc-yrmMceDjWbXZmTgUOSPb6foEI50vS52V4vJoVjN55V4vfA022GuZ6D_FxYhkpeTycYc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="759" data-original-width="930" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQ2wgP9Dt3OZXpK1503cCxqIggov8r6CBZbGifOdA4FZqgyTLd17D166MseYHfhcH96uawx_jowLr3tmIcXuI0AdXzGUvi9fyYg-yw-GQOpVJXH3mFWqg3zwXc-yrmMceDjWbXZmTgUOSPb6foEI50vS52V4vJoVjN55V4vfA022GuZ6D_FxYhkpeTycYc=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">So, for example, if you are accustomed to do commands like $ sudo apt install geany on Ubuntu, then you will begin with $ su and proceed with # dnf install geany on Mageia. <br /></p><p> <br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">B. Software Update</h1><p> </p><p>Steps to do so:</p><p> </p><p>1. On the Mageia Welcome, click <b>Media Sources</b>. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPs6fVBvy_fkZkJbelK0znVLI3WmKp8fCtzMA0zTU4mFe1MesUndz90DxLSo_ogWolNAqry3wCV1KyE3vvCQqqz7SHRde6MutYtGAGG2JC19Yq7Ild_HpLbm9__Z3rCymX1so11LbhdyLNq16aFWS1bNU4vW3tWIQOfeq3NCUf5TqAoNsyK7xTEq0TShNs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPs6fVBvy_fkZkJbelK0znVLI3WmKp8fCtzMA0zTU4mFe1MesUndz90DxLSo_ogWolNAqry3wCV1KyE3vvCQqqz7SHRde6MutYtGAGG2JC19Yq7Ild_HpLbm9__Z3rCymX1so11LbhdyLNq16aFWS1bNU4vW3tWIQOfeq3NCUf5TqAoNsyK7xTEq0TShNs=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>2. Click <b>Edit software sources</b>.</p><p>3. Media Sources dialog will show. <br /></p><p>4. Click <b>Add</b> and answer <b>Yes</b> for any question showing.</p><p>5. A list of media sources (also known as repositories) choices will show. </p><p>6. Do not change any choice of media sources unless you know what you are doing. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipaU67eQUHlqXjV6tk03bZgNhTyDVkc2ytYyFI791VMOkUEWoT6I-oZIWGiAXsoOWkIOmj6ODSCAahAi5xjHLwp7VgS2ox2K8VXXF4pNHZp-jzN0HT1GU5LUC909vkwycxxDUzkJ9hojpLr4D1DaXk62aQxaxOJ4XXj51x4VNX4dshWg-xrDwXsHgjXoES" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipaU67eQUHlqXjV6tk03bZgNhTyDVkc2ytYyFI791VMOkUEWoT6I-oZIWGiAXsoOWkIOmj6ODSCAahAi5xjHLwp7VgS2ox2K8VXXF4pNHZp-jzN0HT1GU5LUC909vkwycxxDUzkJ9hojpLr4D1DaXk62aQxaxOJ4XXj51x4VNX4dshWg-xrDwXsHgjXoES=s16000" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>7. Click OK. </p><p>8. Update.</p><p>9. Still on the Welcome, go to <b>Updates</b>.<br /></p><p>10. Click <b>Check System Updates</b> > click <b>UPDATE</b> > click OK/YES for any update questions > let the update process going until updates is empty.</p><p>Now you are ready to get more apps and games. </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgp6XP5lr-d32-8-7rBBiFnXaUhmV0W3riaWonJC_3CsqgxBm4-QUGykVDTbYLTzElTdC3mdbscMWGT3DItYdHJEVG8STllulUzYrfZqv0uwebdZm2eL9FVQRaWAVbEY48O17uPbI6HTwyMbFjZXJ53qSxqx2vR6hrHrjeX3AP18wjnSRxdR73EL-J1ay8D" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgp6XP5lr-d32-8-7rBBiFnXaUhmV0W3riaWonJC_3CsqgxBm4-QUGykVDTbYLTzElTdC3mdbscMWGT3DItYdHJEVG8STllulUzYrfZqv0uwebdZm2eL9FVQRaWAVbEY48O17uPbI6HTwyMbFjZXJ53qSxqx2vR6hrHrjeX3AP18wjnSRxdR73EL-J1ay8D=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">C. Convenience Settings</h1><div style="text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: left;"> </p></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiGNgn-Nawtqe9GdCpfLFeZfurzSH1gLOimn2Aju0aRFzFze6k5vwlzeX3WUVDr7gSiuIn_00pIJgenaPM-5DUBowVZ7wBR17LI_o5MkADwLQSp8c-yX-Df8pSIs7xFi4V2K1GwzCmMSJEHSpFY93j6rWQyv6igfKtRWuk7mqJ1BlR0ZJlMr1pnQWPau-4z" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="80" data-original-width="77" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiGNgn-Nawtqe9GdCpfLFeZfurzSH1gLOimn2Aju0aRFzFze6k5vwlzeX3WUVDr7gSiuIn_00pIJgenaPM-5DUBowVZ7wBR17LI_o5MkADwLQSp8c-yX-Df8pSIs7xFi4V2K1GwzCmMSJEHSpFY93j6rWQyv6igfKtRWuk7mqJ1BlR0ZJlMr1pnQWPau-4z=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">For Firefox web browser, we recommend <b><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/">uBlock Origin</a></b> for your convenience. This will block ads in every and all websites you browse.</p><p></p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5Wtn9ejdAKODVuJ7tsVZpnQXZ5_HdzFjsUaxHtjYpgfv94dd528zOomRPHmT5_YGJvPgo8OC4BQhwgpniyE5Rwgb5R8kwBmaTo_RvFo3LahiCRxke9qQSPc20kuPNzvEKtxuZDoGDRHUxLekxKc_xDX3C-5uca_tZieBoCr0Qv1CQPidPH0FS_rEwPqhu" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5Wtn9ejdAKODVuJ7tsVZpnQXZ5_HdzFjsUaxHtjYpgfv94dd528zOomRPHmT5_YGJvPgo8OC4BQhwgpniyE5Rwgb5R8kwBmaTo_RvFo3LahiCRxke9qQSPc20kuPNzvEKtxuZDoGDRHUxLekxKc_xDX3C-5uca_tZieBoCr0Qv1CQPidPH0FS_rEwPqhu=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">For Dolphin file manager, make bookmarks of your favorite folders by dragging one of them and drop it to the left side right under Places and repeat for the others. <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjhdZxAL1GDuJGyr8EPHMqE3mV9eRQd8Yb4fnQpDZSAEttJUXHh4MI1VvMz4nU4XmYUraheOJlpxbRwyGMs0Pg6dVg1cfB7ha0Oc4XaCBq2X09Yo6RUFyXzLzIEGzfVd2ghxe2Of21J4xHz8gwnJ5-jkRONIWLMPmhlsrwoADA_b_QkvJT3t9aoLzB8L3D1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjhdZxAL1GDuJGyr8EPHMqE3mV9eRQd8Yb4fnQpDZSAEttJUXHh4MI1VvMz4nU4XmYUraheOJlpxbRwyGMs0Pg6dVg1cfB7ha0Oc4XaCBq2X09Yo6RUFyXzLzIEGzfVd2ghxe2Of21J4xHz8gwnJ5-jkRONIWLMPmhlsrwoADA_b_QkvJT3t9aoLzB8L3D1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXp_w_WxlQXKD_vaInLmcHz_AiD2re2BszgaaZwVu5ykwzTMRbo1UhHB7pfmNSCshNGxk2VWnLVSI4JAyvSL5FRBtE0NKwaEJA0qq19IZ_CT-l7lo9Gcm218lHyaeV7doinVcG5QH76U6n0fjqCoupk4ZxzzHYrLH-Yke02v7MXrRtcYgB6qxcR_BpCSup" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXp_w_WxlQXKD_vaInLmcHz_AiD2re2BszgaaZwVu5ykwzTMRbo1UhHB7pfmNSCshNGxk2VWnLVSI4JAyvSL5FRBtE0NKwaEJA0qq19IZ_CT-l7lo9Gcm218lHyaeV7doinVcG5QH76U6n0fjqCoupk4ZxzzHYrLH-Yke02v7MXrRtcYgB6qxcR_BpCSup=s16000" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">For your desktop, it is called <b><i>KDE Plasma</i></b>, drag an application from the application menu and drop it on the wallpaper area and select Link Here to create a shortcut. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6a04xR4-vny6cno0NvuMSUO0E8Hf7hCxNBgC92eID80a6kqfm9qjyUzd4iZkZCFDDewKM911vtPvmf0jQmYHQphI608CLLPo5TQHzbSjfJc19eiDzFlnPhUMv_CQZYuotkmLNX7t7dQit9pxNimBErMflbkurzmQI74UUwsW3wNzBBEC9i_gsq8SLQ83W" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="75" data-original-width="320" height="47" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6a04xR4-vny6cno0NvuMSUO0E8Hf7hCxNBgC92eID80a6kqfm9qjyUzd4iZkZCFDDewKM911vtPvmf0jQmYHQphI608CLLPo5TQHzbSjfJc19eiDzFlnPhUMv_CQZYuotkmLNX7t7dQit9pxNimBErMflbkurzmQI74UUwsW3wNzBBEC9i_gsq8SLQ83W=w200-h47" width="200" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">For your office applications, it is called <b><i>LibreOffice</i></b>, we highly recommend <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2022/12/how-to-import-and-use-microsoft-excel-templates-on-libreoffice-calc.html">our special tutorial to equip your LibreOffice</a></b> with great Microsoft Office templates. It is a very good idea to make yourself productive and avoid wasting your time creating everything from scratch. <br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div></div><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPVOfZt6nfJ5UvREfVauHocnIC0BnXEKK75EUE7LFB0TdxgxAJ02tk2ujoetn6-aAms0TcnJiW_Nv8c3CtSzjNMVtZfDuxQoY8bCQMM--4uqH575Ns0IXieeMd-gF8hIc4aNAtbtivhlw4SAAiWlcs72TJIF7QQQ_zonplrDCpz9qkHR3Fk7KF3C2ywjcY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPVOfZt6nfJ5UvREfVauHocnIC0BnXEKK75EUE7LFB0TdxgxAJ02tk2ujoetn6-aAms0TcnJiW_Nv8c3CtSzjNMVtZfDuxQoY8bCQMM--4uqH575Ns0IXieeMd-gF8hIc4aNAtbtivhlw4SAAiWlcs72TJIF7QQQ_zonplrDCpz9qkHR3Fk7KF3C2ywjcY=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">We have a compilation of tutorials for you who want to <b><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2023/08/libreoffice-calc-productive-exercises-for-students-and-workers.html">learn LibreOffice by practice and examples</a></b> for productivity. Read it on.<br /></p><p><br /></p><h1 style="text-align: left;">D. Have More Apps and Games</h1><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfLTAR3k6uLmGJJuluSwml9ujTbche71oKyxAG3gAMY6OFnIIKBYddnoRuqB-2tYXg7qemfvY8LPUd5hPAvpIC_TBv5INzV46Ja4mQDCwy4BccN7YWlclEsW3dgLobR0dJKAWxYXUIbcsBJQEn75ShYtHC6VfxBSFh_PAN9iVUyzYG2fnalbfBLvaB5FnS" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfLTAR3k6uLmGJJuluSwml9ujTbche71oKyxAG3gAMY6OFnIIKBYddnoRuqB-2tYXg7qemfvY8LPUd5hPAvpIC_TBv5INzV46Ja4mQDCwy4BccN7YWlclEsW3dgLobR0dJKAWxYXUIbcsBJQEn75ShYtHC6VfxBSFh_PAN9iVUyzYG2fnalbfBLvaB5FnS=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">As an example here we recommend <b>Chromium BSU</b> game to play an adventure with an aircraft to defeat all other enemy aircraft and bosses. It will remind you to arcade games (called ding-dong in some country) you might played with your friends in younger ages. To install it,</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"># dnf install chromium-bsu</span></pre><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPvVUjIj7X797G-Gi18jxZxerwUlXUwtv32GWjesdCaKTyUES2jt7pvXJAngAx2reHjJRFX75ajDh-N3AClJ2gW244b5e4xFoLIDRf9lnJcJW8SkbBUOfdDt3uH8dnrQnvItKVrCUKjYeFwqmFOrbhywcqlX01YAq-9NvI0mtM2_7bpYwQBTE30Il86fby" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgPvVUjIj7X797G-Gi18jxZxerwUlXUwtv32GWjesdCaKTyUES2jt7pvXJAngAx2reHjJRFX75ajDh-N3AClJ2gW244b5e4xFoLIDRf9lnJcJW8SkbBUOfdDt3uH8dnrQnvItKVrCUKjYeFwqmFOrbhywcqlX01YAq-9NvI0mtM2_7bpYwQBTE30Il86fby=s16000" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEittFMwBdn49ZdIufnjnQFeN_9AbtgKtDmUkHNwa8NgkcnJ2XI00ic-ZqEFkC9laDsLaUhgUisal5h6Y0QNdge6X7tjbHOUppDtGXvyN1akWbvQwbc9dE6EMY2rxmBIrNP6zYLMiHKmfDt8VdhBuyf9iqX28h_Nf2MYJOLbvHdyTZeUZ6U5N6yQuuFA6Ovq" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEittFMwBdn49ZdIufnjnQFeN_9AbtgKtDmUkHNwa8NgkcnJ2XI00ic-ZqEFkC9laDsLaUhgUisal5h6Y0QNdge6X7tjbHOUppDtGXvyN1akWbvQwbc9dE6EMY2rxmBIrNP6zYLMiHKmfDt8VdhBuyf9iqX28h_Nf2MYJOLbvHdyTZeUZ6U5N6yQuuFA6Ovq=s16000" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Lastly, as another example here we recommend <b>Geany Code Editor</b> for you who study Computer Science and programming in any language. It is easy to use, graphical, small and fast, and automatically recognizes any language you write. Geany is licensed as free software under GNU GPL. Finally to install it,</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><pre class="commandthanksgnome" style="background-color: light-grey; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 255); color: white; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.8em; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666;"># dnf install geany </span></pre><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisDEHlpPD3LJUKWhVtQgw_3LDgGH5N7MU6FURYSoZ9mMa3yv0bvdBLiXqfR_EmDhExCeWsLuTZLP7yPmOIrKclfDVBQ2_Lu4OV0WJqsq5PPDRfY8D3tFGFwIPsyi--E_MBjlnWmXqXwrRadoXrKgl2tdLFeEqYi_facLb99U2PYiHmSgoOVuUSighbk89c" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="669" data-original-width="1095" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisDEHlpPD3LJUKWhVtQgw_3LDgGH5N7MU6FURYSoZ9mMa3yv0bvdBLiXqfR_EmDhExCeWsLuTZLP7yPmOIrKclfDVBQ2_Lu4OV0WJqsq5PPDRfY8D3tFGFwIPsyi--E_MBjlnWmXqXwrRadoXrKgl2tdLFeEqYi_facLb99U2PYiHmSgoOVuUSighbk89c=s16000" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">To browse more apps and games, simply run Mageia Control Center from applications menu and start enjoying. You would find it very nice. <br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">To this point, surely there's more to explore and play with Mageia but we can't cover all of them. In short, we mentioned above some tips and tricks for you to explore and play at home. We hope this compilation will be useful to you. <i>Happy exploring and see you next time!</i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">****<br /></div><div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><hr />This article is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0.</a><p></p></div>Ade Malsasa Akbarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08528628289281833963noreply@blogger.com